Appendix A List of Acronyms

AI

Artificial Intelligence

AI BOM

Artificial Intelligence Bill of Materials

AKV

Azure Key Vault

API

Application Programming Interface

App

Application or Applet

AzDO

Azure DevOps

CI/CD

Continuous Integration/Continuous Delivery

CLI

Command Line Interface

CSPM

Cloud Security Posture Management

DAST

Dynamic Application Security Testing

DevOps

Development Operations

DevSecOps

Secure Development Operations

GHAS

GitHub Advanced Security

GHAzDO

GitHub Advanced Security for Azure DevOps

HSM

Hardware Security Module

IaC

Infrastructure as Code

IAST

Interactive Application Security Testing

ICAM

Identity Credential Access Management

ID

Identity

IDE

Integrated Development Environment

IoT

Internet of Things

MDC

Microsoft Defender for Cloud

MLOps

Machine Learning Operations

NCCoE

National Cybersecurity Center of Excellence

NIST

National Institute of Standards and Technology

NVD

National Vulnerability Database

OSV

Open Source Vulnerability

OT

Operational Technology

PDP

Policy Decision Point

PEP

Policy Enforcement Point

PO

Prepare the Organization

PS

Protect Software

PW

Produce Well-Secured Software

RV

Respond to Vulnerabilities

SAST

Static Application Security Testing

SBOM

Software Bill of Materials

SCA

Software Composition Analysis

SCM

Source Code Management

SDK

Software Development Kit

SDLC

Software Development Lifecycle

SIEM

Security Information and Event Management

SLSA

Supply- chain Levels for Software Artifacts

SOAR

Security Orchestration, Automation and Response

SP

Special Publication

SSDF

Secure Software Development Framework

ZTA

Zero Trust Architecture