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Plan of Action and Milestones Model v1.0.1 JSON Format Reference

The following is the JSON format reference for this model, which is organized hierarchically. Each entry represents the corresponding JSON property in the model’s JSON format, and provides details about the semantics and use of the property. The JSON Format Outline provides a streamlined, hierarchical representation of this model’s JSON format which can be used along with this reference to better understand the JSON representation of this model.

JSON Base URI http://csrc.nist.gov/ns/oscal

The OSCAL Plan of Action and Milestones (POA&M) format is used to describe the information typically provided by an assessor during the preparation for an assessment.The root of the OSCAL Plan of Action and Milestones (POA&M) format is plan-action-milestones.

plan-of-action-and-milestones

object
(global definition)

Plan of Action and Milestones (POA&M)

Description A plan of action and milestones which identifies initial and residual risks, deviations, and disposition, such as those required by FedRAMP.

Remarks

Either an OSCAL-based SSP must be imported, or a unique system-id must be specified. Both may be present.

Properties (9)

uuid

uuid

[1]

POA&M Universally Unique Identifier

Description A machine-oriented, globally unique identifier with instancescope that can be used to reference this POA&M instance in this OSCAL instance. This UUID should be assigned per-subject, which means it should be consistently used to identify the same subject across revisions of the document.

metadata

object
(global definition)

[1]

Publication metadata

Description Provides information about the publication and availability of the containing document.

Constraints (13)

index for role an index index-metadata-role-ids shall list values returned by targets role using keys constructed of key field(s) @id

is unique for document-id: any target value must be unique (i.e., occur only once)

is unique for prop: any target value must be unique (i.e., occur only once)

index for .//prop an index index-metadata-property-uuid shall list values returned by targets .//prop using keys constructed of key field(s) @uuid

is unique for link: any target value must be unique (i.e., occur only once)

index for role an index index-metadata-role-id shall list values returned by targets role using keys constructed of key field(s) @id

index for location an index index-metadata-location-uuid shall list values returned by targets location using keys constructed of key field(s) @uuid

index for party an index index-metadata-party-uuid shall list values returned by targets party using keys constructed of key field(s) @uuid

index for party[@type='organization'] an index index-metadata-party-organizations-uuid shall list values returned by targets party[@type='organization'] using keys constructed of key field(s) @uuid

is unique for responsible-party: any target value must be unique (i.e., occur only once)

allowed values for responsible-party/@role-id

The value may be locally defined, or one of the following:

  • creator: Indicates the organization that created this content.
  • prepared-by: Indicates the organization that prepared this content.
  • prepared-for: Indicates the organization for which this content was created.
  • content-approver: Indicates the organization responsible for all content represented in the "document".
  • contact: Indicates the organization to contact for questions or support related to this content.

allowed value for prop[has-oscal-namespace('http://csrc.nist.gov/ns/oscal')]/@name

The value must be one of the following:

  • keywords: The value identifies a comma-seperated listing of keywords associated with this content. These keywords may be used as search terms for indexing and other applications.

allowed values for link/@rel

The value may be locally defined, or one of the following:

  • canonical: The link identifies the authoritative location for this file. Defined by RFC 6596.
  • alternate: The link identifies an alternative location or format for this file. Defined by the HTML Living Standard
  • latest-version: This link identifies a resource containing the latest version in the version history. Defined by RFC 5829.
  • predecessor-version: This link identifies a resource containing the predecessor version in the version history. Defined by RFC 5829.
  • successor-version: This link identifies a resource containing the predecessor version in the version history. Defined by RFC 5829.
Properties (14)

Description A name given to the document, which may be used by a tool for display and navigation.

Description The date and time the document was published. The date-time value must be formatted according to RFC 3339 with full time and time zone included.

Remarks

This value represents the point in time when the OSCAL document was published. Typically, this date value will be machine generated at the time the containing document is published.

In some cases, an OSCAL document may be derived from some source material in a different format. In such a case, the published value should indicate when the OSCAL document was published, not the source material. Where necessary, the publication date of the original source material can be captured as a named property or custom metadata construct.

A publisher of OSCAL content can use this data point along with its siblings last-modified and version to establish a sequence of successive revisions of a given OSCAL-based publication. The metadata for previous revisions can be represented as a revision in this object.

Description The date and time the document was last modified. The date-time value must be formatted according to RFC 3339 with full time and time zone included.

Remarks

This value represents the point in time when the OSCAL document was last updated, or at the point of creation the creation date. Typically, this date value will be machine generated at time of creation or modification.

In some cases, an OSCAL document may be derived from some source material in a different format. In such a case, the last-modified value should indicate the modification time of the OSCAL document, not the source material.

A publisher of OSCAL content can use this data point along with its siblings published and version to establish a sequence of successive revisions of a given OSCAL-based publication. The metadata for previous revisions can be represented as a revision in this object.

version

string

[1]

Document Version

Description A string used to distinguish the current version of the document from other previous (and future) versions.

Remarks

A version string may be a release number, sequence number, date, or other identifier suffcient to distinguish between different document versions. This version is typically set by the document owner or by the tool used to maintain the content.

While not required, it is recommended that OSCAL content authors use Semantic Versioning as a format for version strings. This allows for the easy identification of a version tree consisting of major, minor, and patch numbers.

A publisher of OSCAL content can use this data point along with its siblings published and last-modified to establish a sequence of successive revisions of a given OSCAL-based publication. The metadata for previous revisions can be represented as a revision in this object.

Description The OSCAL model version the document was authored against.

Remarks

Indicates the version of the OSCAL model to which this data set conforms, for example 1.1.0 or 1.0.0-M1. That can be used as a hint by a tool to indicate which version of the OSCAL XML or JSON schema to use for validation.

(array member)

object

[1 to ∞]

Revision History Entry

Description An entry in a sequential list of revisions to the containing document in reverse chronological order (i.e., most recent previous revision first).

Remarks

While published, last-modified, oscal-version, and version are not required, values for these entries should be provided if the information is known. For a revision entry to be considered valid, at least one of the following items must be provided: published, last-modified, version, or a link with a rel of source.

Constraint (1)

allowed values for link/@rel

The value may be locally defined, or one of the following:

  • canonical: The link identifies the authoritative location for this file. Defined by RFC 6596.
  • alternate: The link identifies an alternative location or format for this file. Defined by the HTML Living Standard
  • predecessor-version: This link identifies a resource containing the predecessor version in the version history. Defined by RFC 5829.
  • successor-version: This link identifies a resource containing the predecessor version in the version history. Defined by RFC 5829.
Properties (8)

title

markup-line

[0 or 1]

Document Title

Description A name given to the document revision, which may be used by a tool for display and navigation.

Description The date and time the document was published. The date-time value must be formatted according to RFC 3339 with full time and time zone included.

Remarks

This value represents the point in time when the OSCAL document was published. Typically, this date value will be machine generated at the time the containing document is published.

In some cases, an OSCAL document may be derived from some source material in a different format. In such a case, the published value should indicate when the OSCAL document was published, not the source material. Where necessary, the publication date of the original source material can be captured as a named property or custom metadata construct.

A publisher of OSCAL content can use this data point along with its siblings last-modified and version to establish a sequence of successive revisions of a given OSCAL-based publication. The metadata for previous revisions can be represented as a revision in this object.

Description The date and time the document was last modified. The date-time value must be formatted according to RFC 3339 with full time and time zone included.

Remarks

This value represents the point in time when the OSCAL document was last updated, or at the point of creation the creation date. Typically, this date value will be machine generated at time of creation or modification.

In some cases, an OSCAL document may be derived from some source material in a different format. In such a case, the last-modified value should indicate the modification time of the OSCAL document, not the source material.

A publisher of OSCAL content can use this data point along with its siblings published and version to establish a sequence of successive revisions of a given OSCAL-based publication. The metadata for previous revisions can be represented as a revision in this object.

version

string

[1]

Document Version

Description A string used to distinguish the current version of the document from other previous (and future) versions.

Remarks

A version string may be a release number, sequence number, date, or other identifier suffcient to distinguish between different document versions. This version is typically set by the document owner or by the tool used to maintain the content.

While not required, it is recommended that OSCAL content authors use Semantic Versioning as a format for version strings. This allows for the easy identification of a version tree consisting of major, minor, and patch numbers.

A publisher of OSCAL content can use this data point along with its siblings published and last-modified to establish a sequence of successive revisions of a given OSCAL-based publication. The metadata for previous revisions can be represented as a revision in this object.

Description The OSCAL model version the document was authored against.

Remarks

Indicates the version of the OSCAL model to which this data set conforms, for example 1.1.0 or 1.0.0-M1. That can be used as a hint by a tool to indicate which version of the OSCAL XML or JSON schema to use for validation.

props

array

[0 or 1]

(array member)

object
(global definition)

[1 to ∞]

Property

Description An attribute, characteristic, or quality of the containing object expressed as a namespace qualified name/value pair. The value of a property is a simple scalar value, which may be expressed as a list of values.

Remarks

Properties permit the deployment and management of arbitrary controlled values, within OSCAL objects. A property can be included for any purpose useful to an application or implementation. Typically, properties will be used to sort, filter, select, order, and arrange OSCAL content objects, to relate OSCAL objects to one another, or to associate an OSCAL object to class hierarchies, taxonomies, or external authorities. Thus, the lexical composition of properties may be constrained by external processes to ensure consistency.

Property allows for associated remarks that describe why the specific property value was applied to the containing object, or the significance of the value in the context of the containing object.

Properties (6)
name

token

[1]

Property Name

Description A textual label that uniquely identifies a specific attribute, characteristic, or quality of the property's containing object.

Constraint (1)

allowed value

The value may be locally defined, or the following:

  • marking: A label or descriptor that is tied to a sensitivity or classification marking system. An optional class can be used to define the specific marking system used for the associated value.
uuid

uuid

[0 or 1]

Property Universally Unique Identifier

Description A machine-oriented, globally unique identifier with cross-instance scope that can be used to reference this defined property elsewhere in this or other OSCAL instances. This UUID should be assigned per-subject, which means it should be consistently used to identify the same subject across revisions of the document.

ns

uri

[0 or 1]

Property Namespace

Description A namespace qualifying the property's name. This allows different organizations to associate distinct semantics with the same name.

Remarks

Provides a means to segment the value space for the name, so that different organizations and individuals can assert control over the allowed names and associated values used in a property. This allows the semantics associated with a given name/value pair to be defined on an organization-by-organization basis.

An organization MUST use a URI that they have control over. e.g., a domain registered to the organization in a URI, a registered uniform resource names (URN) namespace.

When a ns is not provided, its value should be assumed to be http://csrc.nist.gov/ns/oscal and the name should be a name defined by the associated OSCAL model.

value

string

[1]

Property Value

Description Indicates the value of the attribute, characteristic, or quality.

class

token

[0 or 1]

Property Class

Description A textual label that provides a sub-type or characterization of the property's name. This can be used to further distinguish or discriminate between the semantics of multiple properties of the same object with the same name and ns.

Remarks

A class can be used in validation rules to express extra constraints over named items of a specific class value.

Description Additional commentary on the containing object.

array

[0 or 1]

(array member)

object
(global definition)

[1 to ∞]

Link

Description A reference to a local or remote resource

Remarks

To provide a cryptographic hash for a remote target resource, a local reference to a back matter resource is needed. The resource allows one or more hash values to be provided using the rlink/hash object.

The OSCAL link is a roughly based on the HTML link element.

Constraints (3)

matches for .[@rel=('reference') and starts-with(@href,'#')]/@href: the target value must match the lexical form of the 'uri-reference' data type.

index has key for .[@rel=('reference') and starts-with(@href,'#')]this value must correspond to a listing in the index index-back-matter-resource using a key constructed of key field(s) @href

matches for .[@rel=('reference') and not(starts-with(@href,'#'))]/@href: the target value must match the lexical form of the 'uri' data type.

Properties (4)
href

uri-reference

[1]

Hypertext Reference

Description A resolvable URL reference to a resource.

Remarks

The value of the href can be an internet resource, or a local reference using a fragment e.g. #fragment that points to a back-matter resource in the same document.

If a local reference using a fragment is used, this will be indicated by a fragment "#" followed by an identifier which references an identified resource in the document's back-matter or another object that is within the scope of the containing OSCAL document.

If an internet resource is used, the href value will be an absolute or relative URI pointing to the location of the referenced resource. A relative URI will be resolved relative to the location of the document containing the link.

rel

token

[0 or 1]

Relation

Description Describes the type of relationship provided by the link. This can be an indicator of the link's purpose.

Constraint (1)

allowed value

The value may be locally defined, or the following:

  • reference: Reference

Description Specifies a media type as defined by the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) Media Types Registry.

Remarks

The media-type provides a hint about the content model of the referenced resource. A valid entry from the IANA Media Types registry SHOULD be used.

Description A textual label to associate with the link, which may be used for presentation in a tool.

Description Additional commentary on the containing object.

(array member)

string

[0 to ∞]

Document Identifier

Description A document identifier qualified by an identifier scheme. A document identifier provides a globally unique identifier with a cross-instance scope that is used for a group of documents that are to be treated as different versions of the same document. If this element does not appear, or if the value of this element is empty, the value of "document-id" is equal to the value of the "uuid" flag of the top-level root element.

Remarks

This element is optional, but it will always have a valid value, as if it is missing the value of "document-id" is assumed to be equal to the UUID of the root. This requirement allows for document creators to retroactively link an update to the original version, by providing a document-id on the new document that is equal to the uuid of the original document.

Properties (2)

scheme

uri

[0 or 1]

Document Identification Scheme

Description Qualifies the kind of document identifier using a URI. If the scheme is not provided the value of the element will be interpreted as a string of characters.

Constraint (1)

allowed value

The value may be locally defined, or the following:

  • https://www.doi.org/: A Digital Object Identifier (DOI); use is preferred, since this allows for retrieval of a full bibliographic record.

props

array

[0 or 1]

(array member)

object
(global definition)

[1 to ∞]

Property

Description An attribute, characteristic, or quality of the containing object expressed as a namespace qualified name/value pair. The value of a property is a simple scalar value, which may be expressed as a list of values.

Remarks

Properties permit the deployment and management of arbitrary controlled values, within OSCAL objects. A property can be included for any purpose useful to an application or implementation. Typically, properties will be used to sort, filter, select, order, and arrange OSCAL content objects, to relate OSCAL objects to one another, or to associate an OSCAL object to class hierarchies, taxonomies, or external authorities. Thus, the lexical composition of properties may be constrained by external processes to ensure consistency.

Property allows for associated remarks that describe why the specific property value was applied to the containing object, or the significance of the value in the context of the containing object.

Properties (6)

name

token

[1]

Property Name

Description A textual label that uniquely identifies a specific attribute, characteristic, or quality of the property's containing object.

Constraint (1)

allowed value

The value may be locally defined, or the following:

  • marking: A label or descriptor that is tied to a sensitivity or classification marking system. An optional class can be used to define the specific marking system used for the associated value.

uuid

uuid

[0 or 1]

Property Universally Unique Identifier

Description A machine-oriented, globally unique identifier with cross-instance scope that can be used to reference this defined property elsewhere in this or other OSCAL instances. This UUID should be assigned per-subject, which means it should be consistently used to identify the same subject across revisions of the document.

ns

uri

[0 or 1]

Property Namespace

Description A namespace qualifying the property's name. This allows different organizations to associate distinct semantics with the same name.

Remarks

Provides a means to segment the value space for the name, so that different organizations and individuals can assert control over the allowed names and associated values used in a property. This allows the semantics associated with a given name/value pair to be defined on an organization-by-organization basis.

An organization MUST use a URI that they have control over. e.g., a domain registered to the organization in a URI, a registered uniform resource names (URN) namespace.

When a ns is not provided, its value should be assumed to be http://csrc.nist.gov/ns/oscal and the name should be a name defined by the associated OSCAL model.

value

string

[1]

Property Value

Description Indicates the value of the attribute, characteristic, or quality.

class

token

[0 or 1]

Property Class

Description A textual label that provides a sub-type or characterization of the property's name. This can be used to further distinguish or discriminate between the semantics of multiple properties of the same object with the same name and ns.

Remarks

A class can be used in validation rules to express extra constraints over named items of a specific class value.

Description Additional commentary on the containing object.

array

[0 or 1]

(array member)

object
(global definition)

[1 to ∞]

Link

Description A reference to a local or remote resource

Remarks

To provide a cryptographic hash for a remote target resource, a local reference to a back matter resource is needed. The resource allows one or more hash values to be provided using the rlink/hash object.

The OSCAL link is a roughly based on the HTML link element.

Constraints (3)

matches for .[@rel=('reference') and starts-with(@href,'#')]/@href: the target value must match the lexical form of the 'uri-reference' data type.

index has key for .[@rel=('reference') and starts-with(@href,'#')]this value must correspond to a listing in the index index-back-matter-resource using a key constructed of key field(s) @href

matches for .[@rel=('reference') and not(starts-with(@href,'#'))]/@href: the target value must match the lexical form of the 'uri' data type.

Properties (4)

href

uri-reference

[1]

Hypertext Reference

Description A resolvable URL reference to a resource.

Remarks

The value of the href can be an internet resource, or a local reference using a fragment e.g. #fragment that points to a back-matter resource in the same document.

If a local reference using a fragment is used, this will be indicated by a fragment "#" followed by an identifier which references an identified resource in the document's back-matter or another object that is within the scope of the containing OSCAL document.

If an internet resource is used, the href value will be an absolute or relative URI pointing to the location of the referenced resource. A relative URI will be resolved relative to the location of the document containing the link.

rel

token

[0 or 1]

Relation

Description Describes the type of relationship provided by the link. This can be an indicator of the link's purpose.

Constraint (1)

allowed value

The value may be locally defined, or the following:

  • reference: Reference

Description Specifies a media type as defined by the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) Media Types Registry.

Remarks

The media-type provides a hint about the content model of the referenced resource. A valid entry from the IANA Media Types registry SHOULD be used.

Description A textual label to associate with the link, which may be used for presentation in a tool.

roles

array

[0 or 1]

(array member)

object
(global definition)

[1 to ∞]

Role

Description Defines a function assumed or expected to be assumed by a party in a specific situation.

Remarks

Permissible values to be determined closer to the application (e.g. by a receiving authority).

OSCAL has defined a set of standardized roles for consistent use in OSCAL documents. This allows tools consuming OSCAL content to infer specific semantics when these roles are used. These roles are documented in the specific contexts of their use (e.g., responsible-party, responsible-role). When using such a role, it is necessary to define these roles in this list, which will then allow such a role to be referenced.

Properties (7)

id

token

[1]

Role Identifier

Description A human-oriented, locally unique identifier with cross-instance scope that can be used to reference this defined role elsewhere in this or other OSCAL instances. When referenced from another OSCAL instance, the locally defined ID of the Role from the imported OSCAL instance must be referenced in the context of the containing resource (e.g., import, import-component-definition, import-profile, import-ssp or import-ap). This ID should be assigned per-subject, which means it should be consistently used to identify the same subject across revisions of the document.

Description A name given to the role, which may be used by a tool for display and navigation.

short-name

string

[0 or 1]

Role Short Name

Description A short common name, abbreviation, or acronym for the role.

Description A summary of the role's purpose and associated responsibilities.

props

array

[0 or 1]

(array member)

object
(global definition)

[1 to ∞]

Property

Description An attribute, characteristic, or quality of the containing object expressed as a namespace qualified name/value pair. The value of a property is a simple scalar value, which may be expressed as a list of values.

Remarks

Properties permit the deployment and management of arbitrary controlled values, within OSCAL objects. A property can be included for any purpose useful to an application or implementation. Typically, properties will be used to sort, filter, select, order, and arrange OSCAL content objects, to relate OSCAL objects to one another, or to associate an OSCAL object to class hierarchies, taxonomies, or external authorities. Thus, the lexical composition of properties may be constrained by external processes to ensure consistency.

Property allows for associated remarks that describe why the specific property value was applied to the containing object, or the significance of the value in the context of the containing object.

Properties (6)
name

token

[1]

Property Name

Description A textual label that uniquely identifies a specific attribute, characteristic, or quality of the property's containing object.

Constraint (1)

allowed value

The value may be locally defined, or the following:

  • marking: A label or descriptor that is tied to a sensitivity or classification marking system. An optional class can be used to define the specific marking system used for the associated value.
uuid

uuid

[0 or 1]

Property Universally Unique Identifier

Description A machine-oriented, globally unique identifier with cross-instance scope that can be used to reference this defined property elsewhere in this or other OSCAL instances. This UUID should be assigned per-subject, which means it should be consistently used to identify the same subject across revisions of the document.

ns

uri

[0 or 1]

Property Namespace

Description A namespace qualifying the property's name. This allows different organizations to associate distinct semantics with the same name.

Remarks

Provides a means to segment the value space for the name, so that different organizations and individuals can assert control over the allowed names and associated values used in a property. This allows the semantics associated with a given name/value pair to be defined on an organization-by-organization basis.

An organization MUST use a URI that they have control over. e.g., a domain registered to the organization in a URI, a registered uniform resource names (URN) namespace.

When a ns is not provided, its value should be assumed to be http://csrc.nist.gov/ns/oscal and the name should be a name defined by the associated OSCAL model.

value

string

[1]

Property Value

Description Indicates the value of the attribute, characteristic, or quality.

class

token

[0 or 1]

Property Class

Description A textual label that provides a sub-type or characterization of the property's name. This can be used to further distinguish or discriminate between the semantics of multiple properties of the same object with the same name and ns.

Remarks

A class can be used in validation rules to express extra constraints over named items of a specific class value.

Description Additional commentary on the containing object.

array

[0 or 1]

(array member)

object
(global definition)

[1 to ∞]

Link

Description A reference to a local or remote resource

Remarks

To provide a cryptographic hash for a remote target resource, a local reference to a back matter resource is needed. The resource allows one or more hash values to be provided using the rlink/hash object.

The OSCAL link is a roughly based on the HTML link element.

Constraints (3)

matches for .[@rel=('reference') and starts-with(@href,'#')]/@href: the target value must match the lexical form of the 'uri-reference' data type.

index has key for .[@rel=('reference') and starts-with(@href,'#')]this value must correspond to a listing in the index index-back-matter-resource using a key constructed of key field(s) @href

matches for .[@rel=('reference') and not(starts-with(@href,'#'))]/@href: the target value must match the lexical form of the 'uri' data type.

Properties (4)
href

uri-reference

[1]

Hypertext Reference

Description A resolvable URL reference to a resource.

Remarks

The value of the href can be an internet resource, or a local reference using a fragment e.g. #fragment that points to a back-matter resource in the same document.

If a local reference using a fragment is used, this will be indicated by a fragment "#" followed by an identifier which references an identified resource in the document's back-matter or another object that is within the scope of the containing OSCAL document.

If an internet resource is used, the href value will be an absolute or relative URI pointing to the location of the referenced resource. A relative URI will be resolved relative to the location of the document containing the link.

rel

token

[0 or 1]

Relation

Description Describes the type of relationship provided by the link. This can be an indicator of the link's purpose.

Constraint (1)

allowed value

The value may be locally defined, or the following:

  • reference: Reference

Description Specifies a media type as defined by the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) Media Types Registry.

Remarks

The media-type provides a hint about the content model of the referenced resource. A valid entry from the IANA Media Types registry SHOULD be used.

Description A textual label to associate with the link, which may be used for presentation in a tool.

Description Additional commentary on the containing object.

(array member)

object
(global definition)

[1 to ∞]

Location

Description A location, with associated metadata that can be referenced.

Constraints (3)

allowed value for prop/@name

The value may be locally defined, or the following:

  • type: Characterizes the kind of location.

allowed value for prop[@name='type']/@value

The value may be locally defined, or the following:

  • data-center: A location that contains computing assets. A class can be used to indicate the sub-type of data-center as primary or alternate.

allowed values for prop[@name='type' and @value='data-center']/@class

The value may be locally defined, or one of the following:

  • primary: The location is a data-center used for normal operations.
  • alternate: The location is a data-center used for fail-over or backup operations.
Properties (9)

uuid

uuid

[1]

Location Universally Unique Identifier

Description A machine-oriented, globally unique identifier with cross-instance scope that can be used to reference this defined location elsewhere in this or other OSCAL instances. The locally defined UUID of the location can be used to reference the data item locally or globally (e.g., from an importing OSCAL instance). This UUID should be assigned per-subject, which means it should be consistently used to identify the same subject across revisions of the document.

title

markup-line

[0 or 1]

Location Title

Description A name given to the location, which may be used by a tool for display and navigation.

address

object

[1]

Address

Description A postal address for the location.

Remarks

Typically, the physical address of the location will be used here. If this information is sensitive, then a mailing address can be used instead.

Properties (6)
type

token

[0 or 1]

Address Type

Description Indicates the type of address.

Constraint (1)

allowed values

The value may be locally defined, or one of the following:

  • home: A home address.
  • work: A work address.

(array member)

string

[0 to ∞]

Address line

Description A single line of an address.

Description City, town or geographical region for the mailing address.

Description State, province or analogous geographical region for mailing address

Description Postal or ZIP code for mailing address

country

string

[0 or 1]

Country Code

Description The ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 country code for the mailing address.

Constraint (1)

matches: a target (value) must match the regular expression '[A-Z](2)'.

(array member)

email-address

[0 to ∞]

Email Address

Description An email address as defined by RFC 5322 Section 3.4.1.

Remarks

This is a contact email associated with the location.

(array member)

string

[0 to ∞]

Telephone Number

Description Contact number by telephone.

Remarks

A phone number used to contact the location.

Properties (2)
type

string

[0 or 1]

type flag

Description Indicates the type of phone number.

Constraint (1)

allowed values

The value may be locally defined, or one of the following:

  • home: A home phone number.
  • office: An office phone number.
  • mobile: A mobile phone number.

urls

array

[0 or 1]

(array member)

uri

[0 to ∞]

Location URL

Description The uniform resource locator (URL) for a web site or Internet presence associated with the location.

props

array

[0 or 1]

(array member)

object
(global definition)

[1 to ∞]

Property

Description An attribute, characteristic, or quality of the containing object expressed as a namespace qualified name/value pair. The value of a property is a simple scalar value, which may be expressed as a list of values.

Remarks

Properties permit the deployment and management of arbitrary controlled values, within OSCAL objects. A property can be included for any purpose useful to an application or implementation. Typically, properties will be used to sort, filter, select, order, and arrange OSCAL content objects, to relate OSCAL objects to one another, or to associate an OSCAL object to class hierarchies, taxonomies, or external authorities. Thus, the lexical composition of properties may be constrained by external processes to ensure consistency.

Property allows for associated remarks that describe why the specific property value was applied to the containing object, or the significance of the value in the context of the containing object.

Properties (6)
name

token

[1]

Property Name

Description A textual label that uniquely identifies a specific attribute, characteristic, or quality of the property's containing object.

Constraint (1)

allowed value

The value may be locally defined, or the following:

  • marking: A label or descriptor that is tied to a sensitivity or classification marking system. An optional class can be used to define the specific marking system used for the associated value.
uuid

uuid

[0 or 1]

Property Universally Unique Identifier

Description A machine-oriented, globally unique identifier with cross-instance scope that can be used to reference this defined property elsewhere in this or other OSCAL instances. This UUID should be assigned per-subject, which means it should be consistently used to identify the same subject across revisions of the document.

ns

uri

[0 or 1]

Property Namespace

Description A namespace qualifying the property's name. This allows different organizations to associate distinct semantics with the same name.

Remarks

Provides a means to segment the value space for the name, so that different organizations and individuals can assert control over the allowed names and associated values used in a property. This allows the semantics associated with a given name/value pair to be defined on an organization-by-organization basis.

An organization MUST use a URI that they have control over. e.g., a domain registered to the organization in a URI, a registered uniform resource names (URN) namespace.

When a ns is not provided, its value should be assumed to be http://csrc.nist.gov/ns/oscal and the name should be a name defined by the associated OSCAL model.

value

string

[1]

Property Value

Description Indicates the value of the attribute, characteristic, or quality.

class

token

[0 or 1]

Property Class

Description A textual label that provides a sub-type or characterization of the property's name. This can be used to further distinguish or discriminate between the semantics of multiple properties of the same object with the same name and ns.

Remarks

A class can be used in validation rules to express extra constraints over named items of a specific class value.

Description Additional commentary on the containing object.

array

[0 or 1]

(array member)

object
(global definition)

[1 to ∞]

Link

Description A reference to a local or remote resource

Remarks

To provide a cryptographic hash for a remote target resource, a local reference to a back matter resource is needed. The resource allows one or more hash values to be provided using the rlink/hash object.

The OSCAL link is a roughly based on the HTML link element.

Constraints (3)

matches for .[@rel=('reference') and starts-with(@href,'#')]/@href: the target value must match the lexical form of the 'uri-reference' data type.

index has key for .[@rel=('reference') and starts-with(@href,'#')]this value must correspond to a listing in the index index-back-matter-resource using a key constructed of key field(s) @href

matches for .[@rel=('reference') and not(starts-with(@href,'#'))]/@href: the target value must match the lexical form of the 'uri' data type.

Properties (4)
href

uri-reference

[1]

Hypertext Reference

Description A resolvable URL reference to a resource.

Remarks

The value of the href can be an internet resource, or a local reference using a fragment e.g. #fragment that points to a back-matter resource in the same document.

If a local reference using a fragment is used, this will be indicated by a fragment "#" followed by an identifier which references an identified resource in the document's back-matter or another object that is within the scope of the containing OSCAL document.

If an internet resource is used, the href value will be an absolute or relative URI pointing to the location of the referenced resource. A relative URI will be resolved relative to the location of the document containing the link.

rel

token

[0 or 1]

Relation

Description Describes the type of relationship provided by the link. This can be an indicator of the link's purpose.

Constraint (1)

allowed value

The value may be locally defined, or the following:

  • reference: Reference

Description Specifies a media type as defined by the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) Media Types Registry.

Remarks

The media-type provides a hint about the content model of the referenced resource. A valid entry from the IANA Media Types registry SHOULD be used.

Description A textual label to associate with the link, which may be used for presentation in a tool.

Description Additional commentary on the containing object.

(array member)

object
(global definition)

[1 to ∞]

Party (organization or person)

Description A responsible entity which is either a person or an organization.

Constraint (1)

allowed values for prop/@name

The value must be one of the following:

  • mail-stop: A mail stop associated with the party.
  • office: The name or number of the party's office.
  • job-title: The formal job title of a person.
Properties (12)

uuid

uuid

[1]

Party Universally Unique Identifier

Description A machine-oriented, globally unique identifier with cross-instance scope that can be used to reference this defined party elsewhere in this or other OSCAL instances. The locally defined UUID of the party can be used to reference the data item locally or globally (e.g., from an importing OSCAL instance). This UUID should be assigned per-subject, which means it should be consistently used to identify the same subject across revisions of the document.

Description A category describing the kind of party the object describes.

Constraint (1)

allowed values

The value must be one of the following:

  • person: An individual.
  • organization: A group of individuals formed for a specific purpose.

name

string

[0 or 1]

Party Name

Description The full name of the party. This is typically the legal name associated with the party.

short-name

string

[0 or 1]

Party Short Name

Description A short common name, abbreviation, or acronym for the party.

(array member)

string

[0 to ∞]

Party External Identifier

Description An identifier for a person or organization using a designated scheme. e.g. an Open Researcher and Contributor ID (ORCID)

Properties (2)
scheme

uri

[1]

External Identifier Schema

Description Indicates the type of external identifier.

Constraint (1)

allowed value

The value may be locally defined, or the following:

  • https://orcid.org/: The identifier is Open Researcher and Contributor ID (ORCID).

props

array

[0 or 1]

(array member)

object
(global definition)

[1 to ∞]

Property

Description An attribute, characteristic, or quality of the containing object expressed as a namespace qualified name/value pair. The value of a property is a simple scalar value, which may be expressed as a list of values.

Remarks

Properties permit the deployment and management of arbitrary controlled values, within OSCAL objects. A property can be included for any purpose useful to an application or implementation. Typically, properties will be used to sort, filter, select, order, and arrange OSCAL content objects, to relate OSCAL objects to one another, or to associate an OSCAL object to class hierarchies, taxonomies, or external authorities. Thus, the lexical composition of properties may be constrained by external processes to ensure consistency.

Property allows for associated remarks that describe why the specific property value was applied to the containing object, or the significance of the value in the context of the containing object.

Properties (6)
name

token

[1]

Property Name

Description A textual label that uniquely identifies a specific attribute, characteristic, or quality of the property's containing object.

Constraint (1)

allowed value

The value may be locally defined, or the following:

  • marking: A label or descriptor that is tied to a sensitivity or classification marking system. An optional class can be used to define the specific marking system used for the associated value.
uuid

uuid

[0 or 1]

Property Universally Unique Identifier

Description A machine-oriented, globally unique identifier with cross-instance scope that can be used to reference this defined property elsewhere in this or other OSCAL instances. This UUID should be assigned per-subject, which means it should be consistently used to identify the same subject across revisions of the document.

ns

uri

[0 or 1]

Property Namespace

Description A namespace qualifying the property's name. This allows different organizations to associate distinct semantics with the same name.

Remarks

Provides a means to segment the value space for the name, so that different organizations and individuals can assert control over the allowed names and associated values used in a property. This allows the semantics associated with a given name/value pair to be defined on an organization-by-organization basis.

An organization MUST use a URI that they have control over. e.g., a domain registered to the organization in a URI, a registered uniform resource names (URN) namespace.

When a ns is not provided, its value should be assumed to be http://csrc.nist.gov/ns/oscal and the name should be a name defined by the associated OSCAL model.

value

string

[1]

Property Value

Description Indicates the value of the attribute, characteristic, or quality.

class

token

[0 or 1]

Property Class

Description A textual label that provides a sub-type or characterization of the property's name. This can be used to further distinguish or discriminate between the semantics of multiple properties of the same object with the same name and ns.

Remarks

A class can be used in validation rules to express extra constraints over named items of a specific class value.

Description Additional commentary on the containing object.

array

[0 or 1]

(array member)

object
(global definition)

[1 to ∞]

Link

Description A reference to a local or remote resource

Remarks

To provide a cryptographic hash for a remote target resource, a local reference to a back matter resource is needed. The resource allows one or more hash values to be provided using the rlink/hash object.

The OSCAL link is a roughly based on the HTML link element.

Constraints (3)

matches for .[@rel=('reference') and starts-with(@href,'#')]/@href: the target value must match the lexical form of the 'uri-reference' data type.

index has key for .[@rel=('reference') and starts-with(@href,'#')]this value must correspond to a listing in the index index-back-matter-resource using a key constructed of key field(s) @href

matches for .[@rel=('reference') and not(starts-with(@href,'#'))]/@href: the target value must match the lexical form of the 'uri' data type.

Properties (4)
href

uri-reference

[1]

Hypertext Reference

Description A resolvable URL reference to a resource.

Remarks

The value of the href can be an internet resource, or a local reference using a fragment e.g. #fragment that points to a back-matter resource in the same document.

If a local reference using a fragment is used, this will be indicated by a fragment "#" followed by an identifier which references an identified resource in the document's back-matter or another object that is within the scope of the containing OSCAL document.

If an internet resource is used, the href value will be an absolute or relative URI pointing to the location of the referenced resource. A relative URI will be resolved relative to the location of the document containing the link.

rel

token

[0 or 1]

Relation

Description Describes the type of relationship provided by the link. This can be an indicator of the link's purpose.

Constraint (1)

allowed value

The value may be locally defined, or the following:

  • reference: Reference

Description Specifies a media type as defined by the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) Media Types Registry.

Remarks

The media-type provides a hint about the content model of the referenced resource. A valid entry from the IANA Media Types registry SHOULD be used.

Description A textual label to associate with the link, which may be used for presentation in a tool.

(array member)

email-address

[0 to ∞]

Email Address

Description An email address as defined by RFC 5322 Section 3.4.1.

Remarks

This is a contact email associated with the party.

(array member)

string

[0 to ∞]

Telephone Number

Description Contact number by telephone.

Remarks

A phone number used to contact the party.

Properties (2)
type

string

[0 or 1]

type flag

Description Indicates the type of phone number.

Constraint (1)

allowed values

The value may be locally defined, or one of the following:

  • home: A home phone number.
  • office: An office phone number.
  • mobile: A mobile phone number.

A choice:

(array member)

object

[1 to ∞]

Address

Description A postal address for the location.

Properties (6)
type

token

[0 or 1]

Address Type

Description Indicates the type of address.

Constraint (1)

allowed values

The value may be locally defined, or one of the following:

  • home: A home address.
  • work: A work address.

(array member)

string

[0 to ∞]

Address line

Description A single line of an address.

Description City, town or geographical region for the mailing address.

Description State, province or analogous geographical region for mailing address

Description Postal or ZIP code for mailing address

country

string

[0 or 1]

Country Code

Description The ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 country code for the mailing address.

Constraint (1)

matches: a target (value) must match the regular expression '[A-Z](2)'.

(array member)

uuid

[0 to ∞]

Location Reference

Description A machine-oriented identifier reference to a location defined in the metadata section of this or another OSCAL instance. The UUID of the location in the source OSCAL instance is sufficient to reference the data item locally or globally (e.g., in an imported OSCAL instance).

Remarks

See the Concepts - Identifier Use page for additional information about the referenced identifier's scope.

Constraint (1)

index has keythis value must correspond to a listing in the index index-metadata-location-uuid using a key constructed of key field(s) .

(array member)

uuid

[0 to ∞]

Organizational Affiliation

Description A machine-oriented identifier reference to another party (person or organization) that this subject is associated with. The UUID of the party in the source OSCAL instance is sufficient to reference the data item locally or globally (e.g., in an imported OSCAL instance).

Remarks

Parties of both the person or organization type can be associated with an organization using the member-of-organization.

Constraint (1)

index has keythis value must correspond to a listing in the index index-metadata-party-organizations-uuid using a key constructed of key field(s) .

Description Additional commentary on the containing object.

(array member)

object
(global definition)

[1 to ∞]

Responsible Party

Description A reference to a set of organizations or persons that have responsibility for performing a referenced role in the context of the containing object.

Constraints (2)

index has keythis value must correspond to a listing in the index index-metadata-role-id using a key constructed of key field(s) @role-id

index has key for party-uuidthis value must correspond to a listing in the index index-metadata-party-uuid using a key constructed of key field(s) .

Properties (5)

role-id

token

[1]

Responsible Role

Description A human-oriented identifier reference to roles served by the user.

(array member)

uuid

[1 to ∞]

Party Reference

Description A machine-oriented identifier reference to another party defined in metadata. The UUID of the party in the source OSCAL instance is sufficient to reference the data item locally or globally (e.g., in an imported OSCAL instance).

Remarks

See the Concepts - Identifier Use page for additional information about the referenced identifier's scope.

Specifies one or more parties that are responsible for performing the associated role.

Constraint (1)

index has keythis value must correspond to a listing in the index index-metadata-party-uuid using a key constructed of key field(s) .

props

array

[0 or 1]

(array member)

object
(global definition)

[1 to ∞]

Property

Description An attribute, characteristic, or quality of the containing object expressed as a namespace qualified name/value pair. The value of a property is a simple scalar value, which may be expressed as a list of values.

Remarks

Properties permit the deployment and management of arbitrary controlled values, within OSCAL objects. A property can be included for any purpose useful to an application or implementation. Typically, properties will be used to sort, filter, select, order, and arrange OSCAL content objects, to relate OSCAL objects to one another, or to associate an OSCAL object to class hierarchies, taxonomies, or external authorities. Thus, the lexical composition of properties may be constrained by external processes to ensure consistency.

Property allows for associated remarks that describe why the specific property value was applied to the containing object, or the significance of the value in the context of the containing object.

Properties (6)
name

token

[1]

Property Name

Description A textual label that uniquely identifies a specific attribute, characteristic, or quality of the property's containing object.

Constraint (1)

allowed value

The value may be locally defined, or the following:

  • marking: A label or descriptor that is tied to a sensitivity or classification marking system. An optional class can be used to define the specific marking system used for the associated value.
uuid

uuid

[0 or 1]

Property Universally Unique Identifier

Description A machine-oriented, globally unique identifier with cross-instance scope that can be used to reference this defined property elsewhere in this or other OSCAL instances. This UUID should be assigned per-subject, which means it should be consistently used to identify the same subject across revisions of the document.

ns

uri

[0 or 1]

Property Namespace

Description A namespace qualifying the property's name. This allows different organizations to associate distinct semantics with the same name.

Remarks

Provides a means to segment the value space for the name, so that different organizations and individuals can assert control over the allowed names and associated values used in a property. This allows the semantics associated with a given name/value pair to be defined on an organization-by-organization basis.

An organization MUST use a URI that they have control over. e.g., a domain registered to the organization in a URI, a registered uniform resource names (URN) namespace.

When a ns is not provided, its value should be assumed to be http://csrc.nist.gov/ns/oscal and the name should be a name defined by the associated OSCAL model.

value

string

[1]

Property Value

Description Indicates the value of the attribute, characteristic, or quality.

class

token

[0 or 1]

Property Class

Description A textual label that provides a sub-type or characterization of the property's name. This can be used to further distinguish or discriminate between the semantics of multiple properties of the same object with the same name and ns.

Remarks

A class can be used in validation rules to express extra constraints over named items of a specific class value.

Description Additional commentary on the containing object.

array

[0 or 1]

(array member)

object
(global definition)

[1 to ∞]

Link

Description A reference to a local or remote resource

Remarks

To provide a cryptographic hash for a remote target resource, a local reference to a back matter resource is needed. The resource allows one or more hash values to be provided using the rlink/hash object.

The OSCAL link is a roughly based on the HTML link element.

Constraints (3)

matches for .[@rel=('reference') and starts-with(@href,'#')]/@href: the target value must match the lexical form of the 'uri-reference' data type.

index has key for .[@rel=('reference') and starts-with(@href,'#')]this value must correspond to a listing in the index index-back-matter-resource using a key constructed of key field(s) @href

matches for .[@rel=('reference') and not(starts-with(@href,'#'))]/@href: the target value must match the lexical form of the 'uri' data type.

Properties (4)
href

uri-reference

[1]

Hypertext Reference

Description A resolvable URL reference to a resource.

Remarks

The value of the href can be an internet resource, or a local reference using a fragment e.g. #fragment that points to a back-matter resource in the same document.

If a local reference using a fragment is used, this will be indicated by a fragment "#" followed by an identifier which references an identified resource in the document's back-matter or another object that is within the scope of the containing OSCAL document.

If an internet resource is used, the href value will be an absolute or relative URI pointing to the location of the referenced resource. A relative URI will be resolved relative to the location of the document containing the link.

rel

token

[0 or 1]

Relation

Description Describes the type of relationship provided by the link. This can be an indicator of the link's purpose.

Constraint (1)

allowed value

The value may be locally defined, or the following:

  • reference: Reference

Description Specifies a media type as defined by the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) Media Types Registry.

Remarks

The media-type provides a hint about the content model of the referenced resource. A valid entry from the IANA Media Types registry SHOULD be used.

Description A textual label to associate with the link, which may be used for presentation in a tool.

Description Additional commentary on the containing object.

Description Additional commentary on the containing object.

import-ssp

object
(global definition)

[0 or 1]

Import System Security Plan

Description Used by the assessment plan and POA&M to import information about the system.

Remarks

Used by the POA&M to import information about the system.

Properties (2)

href

uri-reference

[1]

System Security Plan Reference

Description >A resolvable URL reference to the system security plan for the system being assessed.

Remarks

The value of the href can be an internet resource, or a local reference using a fragment e.g. #fragment that points to a back-matter resource in the same document.

If a local reference using a fragment is used, this will be indicated by a fragment "#" followed by an identifier which references an identified resource in the document's back-matter or another object that is within the scope of the containing OSCAL document.

If an internet resource is used, the href value will be an absolute or relative URI pointing to the location of the referenced resource. A relative URI will be resolved relative to the location of the document containing the link.

Description Additional commentary on the containing object.

system-id

string

[0 or 1]

System Identification

Description A human-oriented, globally unique identifier with cross-instance scope that can be used to reference this system identification property elsewhere in this or other OSCAL instances. When referencing an externally defined system identification, the system identification must be used in the context of the external / imported OSCAL instance (e.g., uri-reference). This string should be assigned per-subject, which means it should be consistently used to identify the same system across revisions of the document.

Properties (2)

identifier-type

uri

[0 or 1]

Identification System Type

Description Identifies the identification system from which the provided identifier was assigned.

Constraint (1)

allowed values

The value may be locally defined, or one of the following:

  • https://fedramp.gov: The identifier was assigned by FedRAMP.
  • https://ietf.org/rfc/rfc4122: A Universally Unique Identifier (UUID) as defined by RFC4122.

Description Allows components, and inventory-items to be defined within the POA&M for circumstances where no OSCAL-based SSP exists, or is not delivered with the POA&M.

Constraint (1)

is unique for component: any target value must be unique (i.e., occur only once)

Properties (3)

(array member)

object
(global definition)

[1 to ∞]

Component

Description A defined component that can be part of an implemented system.

Remarks

Components may be products, services, application programming interface (APIs), policies, processes, plans, guidance, standards, or other tangible items that enable security and/or privacy.

The type indicates which of these component types is represented.

When defining a service component where are relationship to other components is known, one or more link entries with rel values of provided-by and used-by can be used to link to the specific component identifier(s) that provide and use the service respectively.

Used to add any components, not defined via the System Security Plan (AR->AP->SSP)

Constraints (24)

allowed values for prop/@name

The value may be locally defined, or one of the following:

  • implementation-point: Relative placement of component ('internal' or 'external') to the system.
  • leveraged-authorization-uuid: UUID of the related leveraged-authorization assembly in this SSP.
  • inherited-uuid: UUID of the component as it was assigned in the leveraged system's SSP.
  • asset-type: Simple indication of the asset's function, such as Router, Storage Array, DNS Server.
  • asset-id: An organizationally specific identifier that is used to uniquely identify a logical or tangible item by the organization that owns the item.
  • asset-tag: An asset tag assigned by the organization responsible for maintaining the logical or tangible item.
  • public: Identifies whether the asset is publicly accessible (yes/no)
  • virtual: Identifies whether the asset is virtualized (yes/no)
  • vlan-id: Virtual LAN identifier of the asset.
  • network-id: The network identifier of the asset.
  • label: A human-readable label for the parent context.
  • sort-id: An alternative identifier, whose value is easily sortable among other such values in the document.
  • baseline-configuration-name: The name of the baseline configuration for the asset.
  • allows-authenticated-scan: Can the asset be check with an authenticated scan? (yes/no)
  • function: The function provided by the asset for the system.
  • version: The version of the component.
  • patch-level: The specific patch level of the component.
  • model: The model of the component.
  • release-date: The date the component was released, such as a software release date or policy publication date.
  • validation-type: Used with component-type='validation' to provide a well-known name for a kind of validation.
  • validation-reference: Used with component-type='validation' to indicate the validating body's assigned identifier for their validation of this component.

allowed values for link/@rel

The value may be locally defined, or one of the following:

  • depends-on: A reference to another component that this component has a dependency on.
  • validation: A reference to another component of component-type=validation, that is a validation (e.g., FIPS 140-2) for this component
  • proof-of-compliance: A pointer to a validation record (e.g., FIPS 140-2) or other compliance information.
  • baseline-template: A reference to the baseline template used to configure the asset.
  • uses-service: This service is used by the referenced component identifier.
  • system-security-plan: A link to the system security plan of the external system.
  • uses-network: This component uses the network provided by the identified network component.

allowed values for responsible-role/@role-id

The value may be locally defined, or one of the following:

  • asset-owner: Accountable for ensuring the asset is managed in accordance with organizational policies and procedures.
  • asset-administrator: Responsible for administering a set of assets.
  • security-operations: Members of the security operations center (SOC).
  • network-operations: Members of the network operations center (NOC).
  • incident-response: Responsible for responding to an event that could lead to loss of, or disruption to, an organization's operations, services or functions.
  • help-desk: Responsible for providing information and support to users.
  • configuration-management: Responsible for the configuration management processes governing changes to the asset.
  • maintainer: Responsible for the creation and maintenance of a component.
  • provider: Organization responsible for providing the component, if this is different from the "maintainer" (e.g., a reseller).

allowed values for prop[@name='asset-type']/@value

The value must be one of the following:

  • operating-system: System software that manages computer hardware, software resources, and provides common services for computer programs.
  • database: An electronic collection of data, or information, that is specially organized for rapid search and retrieval.
  • web-server: A system that delivers content or services to end users over the Internet or an intranet.
  • dns-server: A system that resolves domain names to internet protocol (IP) addresses.
  • email-server: A computer system that sends and receives electronic mail messages.
  • directory-server: A system that stores, organizes and provides access to directory information in order to unify network resources.
  • pbx: A private branch exchange (PBX) provides a a private telephone switchboard.
  • firewall: A network security system that monitors and controls incoming and outgoing network traffic based on predetermined security rules.
  • router: A physical or virtual networking device that forwards data packets between computer networks.
  • switch: A physical or virtual networking device that connects devices within a computer network by using packet switching to receive and forward data to the destination device.
  • storage-array: A consolidated, block-level data storage capability.
  • appliance: A physical or virtual machine that centralizes hardware, software, or services for a specific purpose.

allowed values for prop[@name='allows-authenticated-scan']/@value

The value must be one of the following:

  • yes: The component allows an authenticated scan.
  • no: The component does not allow an authenticated scan.

allowed values for prop[@name='public']/@value

The value must be one of the following:

  • yes: The component is publicly accessible.
  • no: The component is not publicly accessible.

allowed values for prop[@name='virtual']/@value

The value must be one of the following:

  • yes: The component is virtualized.
  • no: The component is not virtualized.

allowed values for prop[@name='implementation-point']/@value

The value must be one of the following:

  • internal: The component is implemented within the system boundary.
  • external: The component is implemented outside the system boundary.

index has key for prop[@name='physical-location']this value must correspond to a listing in the index index-metadata-location-uuid using a key constructed of key field(s) @value

matches for prop[@name='inherited-uuid']/@value: the target value must match the lexical form of the 'uuid' data type.

matches for prop[@name='release-date']/@value: the target value must match the lexical form of the 'date' data type.

allowed value for (.)[@type=('software', 'hardware', 'service')]/prop/@name

The value may be locally defined, or the following:

  • vendor-name: The name of the company or organization

allowed value for (.)[@type='validation']/link/@rel

The value may be locally defined, or the following:

  • validation-details: A link to an online information provided by the authorizing body.

allowed value for (.)[@type='software']/prop/@name

The value may be locally defined, or the following:

  • software-identifier: If a "software" component-type, the identifier, such as a SWID tag, for the software component.

allowed values for (.)[@type='service']/link/@rel

The value may be locally defined, or one of the following:

  • provided-by: This service is provided by the referenced component identifier.
  • used-by: This service is used by the referenced component identifier.

allowed values for (.)[@type='interconnection']/prop/@name

The value may be locally defined, or one of the following:

  • isa-title: Title of the Interconnection Security Agreement (ISA).
  • isa-date: Date of the Interconnection Security Agreement (ISA).
  • isa-remote-system-name: The name of the remote interconnected system.
  • ipv4-address: An Internet Protocol Version 4 interconnection address
  • ipv6-address: An Internet Protocol Version 6 interconnection address
  • direction: An Internet Protocol Version 6 interconnection address

allowed values for prop[@name=('ipv4-address','ipv6-address')]/@class

The value may be locally defined, or one of the following:

  • local: The identified IP address is for this system.
  • remote: The identified IP address is for the remote system to which this system is connected.

allowed value for (.)[@type='interconnection']/link/@rel

The value may be locally defined, or the following:

  • isa-agreement: A link to the system interconnection agreement.

allowed values for (.)[@type='interconnection']/responsible-role/@role-id

The value may be locally defined, or one of the following:

  • isa-poc-local: Interconnection Security Agreement (ISA) point of contact (POC) for this system.
  • isa-poc-remote: Interconnection Security Agreement (ISA) point of contact (POC) for the remote interconnected system.
  • isa-authorizing-official-local: Interconnection Security Agreement (ISA) authorizing official for this system.
  • isa-authorizing-official-remote: Interconnection Security Agreement (ISA) authorizing official for the remote interconnected system.

matches for prop[@name='isa-date']/@value: the target value must match the lexical form of the 'dateTime' data type.

matches for prop[@name='ipv4-address']/@value: the target value must match the lexical form of the 'ip-v4-address' data type.

matches for prop[@name='ipv6-address']/@value: the target value must match the lexical form of the 'ip-v6-address' data type.

allowed values for prop[@name='direction']/@value

The value may be locally defined, or one of the following:

  • incoming: Data from the remote system flows into this system.
  • outgoing: Data from this system flows to the remote system.

is unique for responsible-role: any target value must be unique (i.e., occur only once)

Properties (11)

uuid

uuid

[1]

Component Identifier

Description A machine-oriented, globally unique identifier with cross-instance scope that can be used to reference this component elsewhere in this or other OSCAL instances. The locally defined UUID of the component can be used to reference the data item locally or globally (e.g., in an imported OSCAL instance). This UUID should be assigned per-subject, which means it should be consistently used to identify the same subject across revisions of the document.

type

string

[1]

Component Type

Description A category describing the purpose of the component.

Constraint (1)

allowed values

The value may be locally defined, or one of the following:

  • this-system: The system as a whole.
  • system: An external system, which may be a leveraged system or the other side of an interconnection.
  • interconnection: A connection to something outside this system.
  • software: Any software, operating system, or firmware.
  • hardware: A physical device.
  • service: A service that may provide APIs.
  • policy: An enforceable policy.
  • physical: A tangible asset used to provide physical protections or countermeasures.
  • process-procedure: A list of steps or actions to take to achieve some end result.
  • plan: An applicable plan.
  • guidance: Any guideline or recommendation.
  • standard: Any organizational or industry standard.
  • validation: An external assessment performed on some other component, that has been validated by a third-party.
  • network: A physical or virtual network.

Description A human readable name for the system component.

Description A description of the component, including information about its function.

Description A summary of the technological or business purpose of the component.

props

array

[0 or 1]

(array member)

object
(global definition)

[1 to ∞]

Property

Description An attribute, characteristic, or quality of the containing object expressed as a namespace qualified name/value pair. The value of a property is a simple scalar value, which may be expressed as a list of values.

Remarks

Properties permit the deployment and management of arbitrary controlled values, within OSCAL objects. A property can be included for any purpose useful to an application or implementation. Typically, properties will be used to sort, filter, select, order, and arrange OSCAL content objects, to relate OSCAL objects to one another, or to associate an OSCAL object to class hierarchies, taxonomies, or external authorities. Thus, the lexical composition of properties may be constrained by external processes to ensure consistency.

Property allows for associated remarks that describe why the specific property value was applied to the containing object, or the significance of the value in the context of the containing object.

Properties (6)
name

token

[1]

Property Name

Description A textual label that uniquely identifies a specific attribute, characteristic, or quality of the property's containing object.

Constraint (1)

allowed value

The value may be locally defined, or the following:

  • marking: A label or descriptor that is tied to a sensitivity or classification marking system. An optional class can be used to define the specific marking system used for the associated value.
uuid

uuid

[0 or 1]

Property Universally Unique Identifier

Description A machine-oriented, globally unique identifier with cross-instance scope that can be used to reference this defined property elsewhere in this or other OSCAL instances. This UUID should be assigned per-subject, which means it should be consistently used to identify the same subject across revisions of the document.

ns

uri

[0 or 1]

Property Namespace

Description A namespace qualifying the property's name. This allows different organizations to associate distinct semantics with the same name.

Remarks

Provides a means to segment the value space for the name, so that different organizations and individuals can assert control over the allowed names and associated values used in a property. This allows the semantics associated with a given name/value pair to be defined on an organization-by-organization basis.

An organization MUST use a URI that they have control over. e.g., a domain registered to the organization in a URI, a registered uniform resource names (URN) namespace.

When a ns is not provided, its value should be assumed to be http://csrc.nist.gov/ns/oscal and the name should be a name defined by the associated OSCAL model.

value

string

[1]

Property Value

Description Indicates the value of the attribute, characteristic, or quality.

class

token

[0 or 1]

Property Class

Description A textual label that provides a sub-type or characterization of the property's name. This can be used to further distinguish or discriminate between the semantics of multiple properties of the same object with the same name and ns.

Remarks

A class can be used in validation rules to express extra constraints over named items of a specific class value.

Description Additional commentary on the containing object.

array

[0 or 1]

(array member)

object
(global definition)

[1 to ∞]

Link

Description A reference to a local or remote resource

Remarks

To provide a cryptographic hash for a remote target resource, a local reference to a back matter resource is needed. The resource allows one or more hash values to be provided using the rlink/hash object.

The OSCAL link is a roughly based on the HTML link element.

Constraints (3)

matches for .[@rel=('reference') and starts-with(@href,'#')]/@href: the target value must match the lexical form of the 'uri-reference' data type.

index has key for .[@rel=('reference') and starts-with(@href,'#')]this value must correspond to a listing in the index index-back-matter-resource using a key constructed of key field(s) @href

matches for .[@rel=('reference') and not(starts-with(@href,'#'))]/@href: the target value must match the lexical form of the 'uri' data type.

Properties (4)
href

uri-reference

[1]

Hypertext Reference

Description A resolvable URL reference to a resource.

Remarks

The value of the href can be an internet resource, or a local reference using a fragment e.g. #fragment that points to a back-matter resource in the same document.

If a local reference using a fragment is used, this will be indicated by a fragment "#" followed by an identifier which references an identified resource in the document's back-matter or another object that is within the scope of the containing OSCAL document.

If an internet resource is used, the href value will be an absolute or relative URI pointing to the location of the referenced resource. A relative URI will be resolved relative to the location of the document containing the link.

rel

token

[0 or 1]

Relation

Description Describes the type of relationship provided by the link. This can be an indicator of the link's purpose.

Constraint (1)

allowed value

The value may be locally defined, or the following:

  • reference: Reference

Description Specifies a media type as defined by the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) Media Types Registry.

Remarks

The media-type provides a hint about the content model of the referenced resource. A valid entry from the IANA Media Types registry SHOULD be used.

Description A textual label to associate with the link, which may be used for presentation in a tool.

status

object

[1]

Status

Description Describes the operational status of the system component.

Properties (2)

Description The operational status.

Constraint (1)

allowed values

The value must be one of the following:

  • under-development: The component is being designed, developed, or implemented.
  • operational: The component is currently operational and is available for use in the system.
  • disposition: The component is no longer operational.
  • other: Some other state.

Description Additional commentary on the containing object.

(array member)

object
(global definition)

[1 to ∞]

Responsible Role

Description A reference to one or more roles with responsibility for performing a function relative to the containing object.

Properties (5)
role-id

token

[1]

Responsible Role ID

Description A human-oriented identifier reference to roles responsible for the business function.

props

array

[0 or 1]

(array member)

object
(global definition)

[1 to ∞]

Property

Description An attribute, characteristic, or quality of the containing object expressed as a namespace qualified name/value pair. The value of a property is a simple scalar value, which may be expressed as a list of values.

Remarks

Properties permit the deployment and management of arbitrary controlled values, within OSCAL objects. A property can be included for any purpose useful to an application or implementation. Typically, properties will be used to sort, filter, select, order, and arrange OSCAL content objects, to relate OSCAL objects to one another, or to associate an OSCAL object to class hierarchies, taxonomies, or external authorities. Thus, the lexical composition of properties may be constrained by external processes to ensure consistency.

Property allows for associated remarks that describe why the specific property value was applied to the containing object, or the significance of the value in the context of the containing object.

Properties (6)
name

token

[1]

Property Name

Description A textual label that uniquely identifies a specific attribute, characteristic, or quality of the property's containing object.

Constraint (1)

allowed value

The value may be locally defined, or the following:

  • marking: A label or descriptor that is tied to a sensitivity or classification marking system. An optional class can be used to define the specific marking system used for the associated value.
uuid

uuid

[0 or 1]

Property Universally Unique Identifier

Description A machine-oriented, globally unique identifier with cross-instance scope that can be used to reference this defined property elsewhere in this or other OSCAL instances. This UUID should be assigned per-subject, which means it should be consistently used to identify the same subject across revisions of the document.

ns

uri

[0 or 1]

Property Namespace

Description A namespace qualifying the property's name. This allows different organizations to associate distinct semantics with the same name.

Remarks

Provides a means to segment the value space for the name, so that different organizations and individuals can assert control over the allowed names and associated values used in a property. This allows the semantics associated with a given name/value pair to be defined on an organization-by-organization basis.

An organization MUST use a URI that they have control over. e.g., a domain registered to the organization in a URI, a registered uniform resource names (URN) namespace.

When a ns is not provided, its value should be assumed to be http://csrc.nist.gov/ns/oscal and the name should be a name defined by the associated OSCAL model.

value

string

[1]

Property Value

Description Indicates the value of the attribute, characteristic, or quality.

class

token

[0 or 1]

Property Class

Description A textual label that provides a sub-type or characterization of the property's name. This can be used to further distinguish or discriminate between the semantics of multiple properties of the same object with the same name and ns.

Remarks

A class can be used in validation rules to express extra constraints over named items of a specific class value.

Description Additional commentary on the containing object.

array

[0 or 1]

(array member)

object
(global definition)

[1 to ∞]

Link

Description A reference to a local or remote resource

Remarks

To provide a cryptographic hash for a remote target resource, a local reference to a back matter resource is needed. The resource allows one or more hash values to be provided using the rlink/hash object.

The OSCAL link is a roughly based on the HTML link element.

Constraints (3)

matches for .[@rel=('reference') and starts-with(@href,'#')]/@href: the target value must match the lexical form of the 'uri-reference' data type.

index has key for .[@rel=('reference') and starts-with(@href,'#')]this value must correspond to a listing in the index index-back-matter-resource using a key constructed of key field(s) @href

matches for .[@rel=('reference') and not(starts-with(@href,'#'))]/@href: the target value must match the lexical form of the 'uri' data type.

Properties (4)
href

uri-reference

[1]

Hypertext Reference

Description A resolvable URL reference to a resource.

Remarks

The value of the href can be an internet resource, or a local reference using a fragment e.g. #fragment that points to a back-matter resource in the same document.

If a local reference using a fragment is used, this will be indicated by a fragment "#" followed by an identifier which references an identified resource in the document's back-matter or another object that is within the scope of the containing OSCAL document.

If an internet resource is used, the href value will be an absolute or relative URI pointing to the location of the referenced resource. A relative URI will be resolved relative to the location of the document containing the link.

rel

token

[0 or 1]

Relation

Description Describes the type of relationship provided by the link. This can be an indicator of the link's purpose.

Constraint (1)

allowed value

The value may be locally defined, or the following:

  • reference: Reference

Description Specifies a media type as defined by the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) Media Types Registry.

Remarks

The media-type provides a hint about the content model of the referenced resource. A valid entry from the IANA Media Types registry SHOULD be used.

Description A textual label to associate with the link, which may be used for presentation in a tool.

(array member)

uuid

[0 to ∞]

Party Reference

Description A machine-oriented identifier reference to another party defined in metadata. The UUID of the party in the source OSCAL instance is sufficient to reference the data item locally or globally (e.g., in an imported OSCAL instance).

Remarks

See the Concepts - Identifier Use page for additional information about the referenced identifier's scope.

Constraint (1)

index has keythis value must correspond to a listing in the index index-metadata-party-uuid using a key constructed of key field(s) .

Description Additional commentary on the containing object.

(array member)

object
(global definition)

[1 to ∞]

Service Protocol Information

Description Information about the protocol used to provide a service.

Remarks

Used for service components to define the protocols supported by the service.

Properties (4)
uuid

uuid

[0 or 1]

Service Protocol Information Universally Unique Identifier

Description A machine-oriented, globally unique identifier with cross-instance scope that can be used to reference this service protocol information elsewhere in this or other OSCAL instances. The locally defined UUID of the service protocol can be used to reference the data item locally or globally (e.g., in an imported OSCAL instance). This UUID should be assigned per-subject, which means it should be consistently used to identify the same subject across revisions of the document.

name

string

[1]

Protocol Name

Description The common name of the protocol, which should be the appropriate "service name" from the IANA Service Name and Transport Protocol Port Number Registry.

Remarks

The short name of the protocol (e.g., https).

title

markup-line

[0 or 1]

Protocol Title

Description A human readable name for the protocol (e.g., Transport Layer Security).

(array member)

empty

[1 to ∞]

Port Range

Description Where applicable this is the IPv4 port range on which the service operates.

Remarks

To be validated as a natural number (integer >= 1). A single port uses the same value for start and end. Use multiple 'port-range' entries for non-contiguous ranges.

Properties (3)

Description Indicates the starting port number in a port range

Remarks

Should be a number within a permitted range

Description Indicates the ending port number in a port range

Remarks

Should be a number within a permitted range

Description Indicates the transport type.

Constraint (1)

allowed values

The value must be one of the following:

  • TCP: Transmission Control Protocol
  • UDP: User Datagram Protocol

Description Additional commentary on the containing object.

(array member)

object
(global definition)

[1 to ∞]

Inventory Item

Description A single managed inventory item within the system.

Remarks

Used to add any inventory-items, not defined via the System Security Plan (AR->AP->SSP)

Constraints (9)

allowed values for prop/@name

The value may be locally defined, or one of the following:

  • ipv4-address: The Internet Protocol v4 Address of the asset.
  • ipv6-address: The Internet Protocol v6 Address of the asset.
  • fqdn: The full-qualified domain name (FQDN) of the asset.
  • uri: A Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) for the asset.
  • serial-number: A serial number for the asset.
  • netbios-name: The NetBIOS name for the asset.
  • mac-address: The media access control (MAC) address for the asset.
  • physical-location: The physical location of the asset's hardware (e.g., Data Center ID, Cage#, Rack#, or other meaningful location identifiers).
  • is-scanned: is the asset subjected to network scans? (yes/no)
  • hardware-model: The model number of the hardware used by the asset.
  • os-name: The name of the operating system used by the asset.
  • os-version: The version of the operating system used by the asset.
  • software-name: The software product name used by the asset.
  • software-version: The software product version used by the asset.
  • software-patch-level: The software product patch level used by the asset.
  • asset-type: Simple indication of the asset's function, such as Router, Storage Array, DNS Server.
  • asset-id: An organizationally specific identifier that is used to uniquely identify a logical or tangible item by the organization that owns the item.
  • asset-tag: An asset tag assigned by the organization responsible for maintaining the logical or tangible item.
  • public: Identifies whether the asset is publicly accessible (yes/no)
  • virtual: Identifies whether the asset is virtualized (yes/no)
  • vlan-id: Virtual LAN identifier of the asset.
  • network-id: The network identifier of the asset.
  • label: A human-readable label for the parent context.
  • sort-id: An alternative identifier, whose value is easily sortable among other such values in the document.
  • baseline-configuration-name: The name of the baseline configuration for the asset.
  • allows-authenticated-scan: Can the asset be check with an authenticated scan? (yes/no)
  • function: The function provided by the asset for the system.

allowed values for prop[@name='asset-type']/@value

The value must be one of the following:

  • operating-system: System software that manages computer hardware, software resources, and provides common services for computer programs.
  • database: An electronic collection of data, or information, that is specially organized for rapid search and retrieval.
  • web-server: A system that delivers content or services to end users over the Internet or an intranet.
  • dns-server: A system that resolves domain names to internet protocol (IP) addresses.
  • email-server: A computer system that sends and receives electronic mail messages.
  • directory-server: A system that stores, organizes and provides access to directory information in order to unify network resources.
  • pbx: A private branch exchange (PBX) provides a a private telephone switchboard.
  • firewall: A network security system that monitors and controls incoming and outgoing network traffic based on predetermined security rules.
  • router: A physical or virtual networking device that forwards data packets between computer networks.
  • switch: A physical or virtual networking device that connects devices within a computer network by using packet switching to receive and forward data to the destination device.
  • storage-array: A consolidated, block-level data storage capability.
  • appliance: A physical or virtual machine that centralizes hardware, software, or services for a specific purpose.

allowed value for (.)[@type=('software', 'hardware', 'service')]/prop/@name

The value may be locally defined, or the following:

  • vendor-name: The name of the company or organization

allowed values for prop[@name='is-scanned']/@value

The value must be one of the following:

  • yes: The asset is included in periodic vulnerability scanning.
  • no: The asset is not included in periodic vulnerability scanning.

allowed value for link/@rel

The value may be locally defined, or the following:

  • baseline-template: A reference to the baseline template used to configure the asset.

allowed values for responsible-party/@role-id

The value may be locally defined, or one of the following:

  • asset-owner: Accountable for ensuring the asset is managed in accordance with organizational policies and procedures.
  • asset-administrator: Responsible for administering a set of assets.
  • security-operations: Members of the security operations center (SOC).
  • network-operations: Members of the network operations center (NOC).
  • incident-response: Responsible for responding to an event that could lead to loss of, or disruption to, an organization's operations, services or functions.
  • help-desk: Responsible for providing information and support to users.
  • configuration-management: Responsible for the configuration management processes governing changes to the asset.
  • maintainer: Responsible for the creation and maintenance of a component.
  • provider: Organization responsible for providing the component, if this is different from the "maintainer" (e.g., a reseller).

index has key for responsible-partythis value must correspond to a listing in the index index-metadata-role-id using a key constructed of key field(s) @role-id

index has key for responsible-partythis value must correspond to a listing in the index index-metadata-party-uuid using a key constructed of key field(s) party-uuid

is unique for responsible-party: any target value must be unique (i.e., occur only once)

Properties (7)

uuid

uuid

[1]

Inventory Item Universally Unique Identifier

Description A machine-oriented, globally unique identifier with cross-instance scope that can be used to reference this inventory item elsewhere in this or other OSCAL instances. The locally defined UUID of the inventory item can be used to reference the data item locally or globally (e.g., in an imported OSCAL instance). This UUID should be assigned per-subject, which means it should be consistently used to identify the same subject across revisions of the document.

description

markup-multiline

[1]

Inventory Item Description

Description A summary of the inventory item stating its purpose within the system.

props

array

[0 or 1]

(array member)

object
(global definition)

[1 to ∞]

Property

Description An attribute, characteristic, or quality of the containing object expressed as a namespace qualified name/value pair. The value of a property is a simple scalar value, which may be expressed as a list of values.

Remarks

Properties permit the deployment and management of arbitrary controlled values, within OSCAL objects. A property can be included for any purpose useful to an application or implementation. Typically, properties will be used to sort, filter, select, order, and arrange OSCAL content objects, to relate OSCAL objects to one another, or to associate an OSCAL object to class hierarchies, taxonomies, or external authorities. Thus, the lexical composition of properties may be constrained by external processes to ensure consistency.

Property allows for associated remarks that describe why the specific property value was applied to the containing object, or the significance of the value in the context of the containing object.

Properties (6)
name

token

[1]

Property Name

Description A textual label that uniquely identifies a specific attribute, characteristic, or quality of the property's containing object.

Constraint (1)

allowed value

The value may be locally defined, or the following:

  • marking: A label or descriptor that is tied to a sensitivity or classification marking system. An optional class can be used to define the specific marking system used for the associated value.
uuid

uuid

[0 or 1]

Property Universally Unique Identifier

Description A machine-oriented, globally unique identifier with cross-instance scope that can be used to reference this defined property elsewhere in this or other OSCAL instances. This UUID should be assigned per-subject, which means it should be consistently used to identify the same subject across revisions of the document.

ns

uri

[0 or 1]

Property Namespace

Description A namespace qualifying the property's name. This allows different organizations to associate distinct semantics with the same name.

Remarks

Provides a means to segment the value space for the name, so that different organizations and individuals can assert control over the allowed names and associated values used in a property. This allows the semantics associated with a given name/value pair to be defined on an organization-by-organization basis.

An organization MUST use a URI that they have control over. e.g., a domain registered to the organization in a URI, a registered uniform resource names (URN) namespace.

When a ns is not provided, its value should be assumed to be http://csrc.nist.gov/ns/oscal and the name should be a name defined by the associated OSCAL model.

value

string

[1]

Property Value

Description Indicates the value of the attribute, characteristic, or quality.

class

token

[0 or 1]

Property Class

Description A textual label that provides a sub-type or characterization of the property's name. This can be used to further distinguish or discriminate between the semantics of multiple properties of the same object with the same name and ns.

Remarks

A class can be used in validation rules to express extra constraints over named items of a specific class value.

Description Additional commentary on the containing object.

array

[0 or 1]

(array member)

object
(global definition)

[1 to ∞]

Link

Description A reference to a local or remote resource

Remarks

To provide a cryptographic hash for a remote target resource, a local reference to a back matter resource is needed. The resource allows one or more hash values to be provided using the rlink/hash object.

The OSCAL link is a roughly based on the HTML link element.

Constraints (3)

matches for .[@rel=('reference') and starts-with(@href,'#')]/@href: the target value must match the lexical form of the 'uri-reference' data type.

index has key for .[@rel=('reference') and starts-with(@href,'#')]this value must correspond to a listing in the index index-back-matter-resource using a key constructed of key field(s) @href

matches for .[@rel=('reference') and not(starts-with(@href,'#'))]/@href: the target value must match the lexical form of the 'uri' data type.

Properties (4)
href

uri-reference

[1]

Hypertext Reference

Description A resolvable URL reference to a resource.

Remarks

The value of the href can be an internet resource, or a local reference using a fragment e.g. #fragment that points to a back-matter resource in the same document.

If a local reference using a fragment is used, this will be indicated by a fragment "#" followed by an identifier which references an identified resource in the document's back-matter or another object that is within the scope of the containing OSCAL document.

If an internet resource is used, the href value will be an absolute or relative URI pointing to the location of the referenced resource. A relative URI will be resolved relative to the location of the document containing the link.

rel

token

[0 or 1]

Relation

Description Describes the type of relationship provided by the link. This can be an indicator of the link's purpose.

Constraint (1)

allowed value

The value may be locally defined, or the following:

  • reference: Reference

Description Specifies a media type as defined by the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) Media Types Registry.

Remarks

The media-type provides a hint about the content model of the referenced resource. A valid entry from the IANA Media Types registry SHOULD be used.

Description A textual label to associate with the link, which may be used for presentation in a tool.

(array member)

object
(global definition)

[1 to ∞]

Responsible Party

Description A reference to a set of organizations or persons that have responsibility for performing a referenced role in the context of the containing object.

Constraints (2)

index has keythis value must correspond to a listing in the index index-metadata-role-id using a key constructed of key field(s) @role-id

index has key for party-uuidthis value must correspond to a listing in the index index-metadata-party-uuid using a key constructed of key field(s) .

Properties (5)
role-id

token

[1]

Responsible Role

Description A human-oriented identifier reference to roles served by the user.

(array member)

uuid

[1 to ∞]

Party Reference

Description A machine-oriented identifier reference to another party defined in metadata. The UUID of the party in the source OSCAL instance is sufficient to reference the data item locally or globally (e.g., in an imported OSCAL instance).

Remarks

See the Concepts - Identifier Use page for additional information about the referenced identifier's scope.

Specifies one or more parties that are responsible for performing the associated role.

Constraint (1)

index has keythis value must correspond to a listing in the index index-metadata-party-uuid using a key constructed of key field(s) .

props

array

[0 or 1]

(array member)

object
(global definition)

[1 to ∞]

Property

Description An attribute, characteristic, or quality of the containing object expressed as a namespace qualified name/value pair. The value of a property is a simple scalar value, which may be expressed as a list of values.

Remarks

Properties permit the deployment and management of arbitrary controlled values, within OSCAL objects. A property can be included for any purpose useful to an application or implementation. Typically, properties will be used to sort, filter, select, order, and arrange OSCAL content objects, to relate OSCAL objects to one another, or to associate an OSCAL object to class hierarchies, taxonomies, or external authorities. Thus, the lexical composition of properties may be constrained by external processes to ensure consistency.

Property allows for associated remarks that describe why the specific property value was applied to the containing object, or the significance of the value in the context of the containing object.

Properties (6)
name

token

[1]

Property Name

Description A textual label that uniquely identifies a specific attribute, characteristic, or quality of the property's containing object.

Constraint (1)

allowed value

The value may be locally defined, or the following:

  • marking: A label or descriptor that is tied to a sensitivity or classification marking system. An optional class can be used to define the specific marking system used for the associated value.
uuid

uuid

[0 or 1]

Property Universally Unique Identifier

Description A machine-oriented, globally unique identifier with cross-instance scope that can be used to reference this defined property elsewhere in this or other OSCAL instances. This UUID should be assigned per-subject, which means it should be consistently used to identify the same subject across revisions of the document.

ns

uri

[0 or 1]

Property Namespace

Description A namespace qualifying the property's name. This allows different organizations to associate distinct semantics with the same name.

Remarks

Provides a means to segment the value space for the name, so that different organizations and individuals can assert control over the allowed names and associated values used in a property. This allows the semantics associated with a given name/value pair to be defined on an organization-by-organization basis.

An organization MUST use a URI that they have control over. e.g., a domain registered to the organization in a URI, a registered uniform resource names (URN) namespace.

When a ns is not provided, its value should be assumed to be http://csrc.nist.gov/ns/oscal and the name should be a name defined by the associated OSCAL model.

value

string

[1]

Property Value

Description Indicates the value of the attribute, characteristic, or quality.

class

token

[0 or 1]

Property Class

Description A textual label that provides a sub-type or characterization of the property's name. This can be used to further distinguish or discriminate between the semantics of multiple properties of the same object with the same name and ns.

Remarks

A class can be used in validation rules to express extra constraints over named items of a specific class value.

Description Additional commentary on the containing object.

array

[0 or 1]

(array member)

object
(global definition)

[1 to ∞]

Link

Description A reference to a local or remote resource

Remarks

To provide a cryptographic hash for a remote target resource, a local reference to a back matter resource is needed. The resource allows one or more hash values to be provided using the rlink/hash object.

The OSCAL link is a roughly based on the HTML link element.

Constraints (3)

matches for .[@rel=('reference') and starts-with(@href,'#')]/@href: the target value must match the lexical form of the 'uri-reference' data type.

index has key for .[@rel=('reference') and starts-with(@href,'#')]this value must correspond to a listing in the index index-back-matter-resource using a key constructed of key field(s) @href

matches for .[@rel=('reference') and not(starts-with(@href,'#'))]/@href: the target value must match the lexical form of the 'uri' data type.

Properties (4)
href

uri-reference

[1]

Hypertext Reference

Description A resolvable URL reference to a resource.

Remarks

The value of the href can be an internet resource, or a local reference using a fragment e.g. #fragment that points to a back-matter resource in the same document.

If a local reference using a fragment is used, this will be indicated by a fragment "#" followed by an identifier which references an identified resource in the document's back-matter or another object that is within the scope of the containing OSCAL document.

If an internet resource is used, the href value will be an absolute or relative URI pointing to the location of the referenced resource. A relative URI will be resolved relative to the location of the document containing the link.

rel

token

[0 or 1]

Relation

Description Describes the type of relationship provided by the link. This can be an indicator of the link's purpose.

Constraint (1)

allowed value

The value may be locally defined, or the following:

  • reference: Reference

Description Specifies a media type as defined by the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) Media Types Registry.

Remarks

The media-type provides a hint about the content model of the referenced resource. A valid entry from the IANA Media Types registry SHOULD be used.

Description A textual label to associate with the link, which may be used for presentation in a tool.

Description Additional commentary on the containing object.

(array member)

object

[1 to ∞]

Implemented Component

Description The set of components that are implemented in a given system inventory item.

Constraints (4)

allowed values for prop/@name

The value may be locally defined, or one of the following:

  • version: The version of the component.
  • patch-level: The specific patch level of the component.
  • model: The model of the component.
  • release-date: The date the component was released, such as a software release date or policy publication date.
  • validation-type: Used with component-type='validation' to provide a well-known name for a kind of validation.
  • validation-reference: Used with component-type='validation' to indicate the validating body's assigned identifier for their validation of this component.
  • asset-type: Simple indication of the asset's function, such as Router, Storage Array, DNS Server.
  • asset-id: An organizationally specific identifier that is used to uniquely identify a logical or tangible item by the organization that owns the item.
  • asset-tag: An asset tag assigned by the organization responsible for maintaining the logical or tangible item.
  • public: Identifies whether the asset is publicly accessible (yes/no)
  • virtual: Identifies whether the asset is virtualized (yes/no)
  • vlan-id: Virtual LAN identifier of the asset.
  • network-id: The network identifier of the asset.
  • label: A human-readable label for the parent context.
  • sort-id: An alternative identifier, whose value is easily sortable among other such values in the document.
  • baseline-configuration-name: The name of the baseline configuration for the asset.
  • allows-authenticated-scan: Can the asset be check with an authenticated scan? (yes/no)
  • function: The function provided by the asset for the system.

has cardinality for prop[@name='asset-id'] the cardinality of prop[@name='asset-id'] is constrained: 1; maximum unbounded.

allowed values for responsible-party/@role-id

The value may be locally defined, or one of the following:

  • asset-owner: Accountable for ensuring the asset is managed in accordance with organizational policies and procedures.
  • asset-administrator: Responsible for administering a set of assets.
  • security-operations: Members of the security operations center (SOC).
  • network-operations: Members of the network operations center (NOC).
  • incident-response: Responsible for responding to an event that could lead to loss of, or disruption to, an organization's operations, services or functions.
  • help-desk: Responsible for providing information and support to users.
  • configuration-management: Responsible for the configuration management processes governing changes to the asset.

is unique for responsible-party: any target value must be unique (i.e., occur only once)

Properties (5)
component-uuid

uuid

[1]

Component Universally Unique Identifier Reference

Description A machine-oriented identifier reference to a component that is implemented as part of an inventory item.

props

array

[0 or 1]

(array member)

object
(global definition)

[1 to ∞]

Property

Description An attribute, characteristic, or quality of the containing object expressed as a namespace qualified name/value pair. The value of a property is a simple scalar value, which may be expressed as a list of values.

Remarks

Properties permit the deployment and management of arbitrary controlled values, within OSCAL objects. A property can be included for any purpose useful to an application or implementation. Typically, properties will be used to sort, filter, select, order, and arrange OSCAL content objects, to relate OSCAL objects to one another, or to associate an OSCAL object to class hierarchies, taxonomies, or external authorities. Thus, the lexical composition of properties may be constrained by external processes to ensure consistency.

Property allows for associated remarks that describe why the specific property value was applied to the containing object, or the significance of the value in the context of the containing object.

Properties (6)
name

token

[1]

Property Name

Description A textual label that uniquely identifies a specific attribute, characteristic, or quality of the property's containing object.

Constraint (1)

allowed value

The value may be locally defined, or the following:

  • marking: A label or descriptor that is tied to a sensitivity or classification marking system. An optional class can be used to define the specific marking system used for the associated value.
uuid

uuid

[0 or 1]

Property Universally Unique Identifier

Description A machine-oriented, globally unique identifier with cross-instance scope that can be used to reference this defined property elsewhere in this or other OSCAL instances. This UUID should be assigned per-subject, which means it should be consistently used to identify the same subject across revisions of the document.

ns

uri

[0 or 1]

Property Namespace

Description A namespace qualifying the property's name. This allows different organizations to associate distinct semantics with the same name.

Remarks

Provides a means to segment the value space for the name, so that different organizations and individuals can assert control over the allowed names and associated values used in a property. This allows the semantics associated with a given name/value pair to be defined on an organization-by-organization basis.

An organization MUST use a URI that they have control over. e.g., a domain registered to the organization in a URI, a registered uniform resource names (URN) namespace.

When a ns is not provided, its value should be assumed to be http://csrc.nist.gov/ns/oscal and the name should be a name defined by the associated OSCAL model.

value

string

[1]

Property Value

Description Indicates the value of the attribute, characteristic, or quality.

class

token

[0 or 1]

Property Class

Description A textual label that provides a sub-type or characterization of the property's name. This can be used to further distinguish or discriminate between the semantics of multiple properties of the same object with the same name and ns.

Remarks

A class can be used in validation rules to express extra constraints over named items of a specific class value.

Description Additional commentary on the containing object.

array

[0 or 1]

(array member)

object
(global definition)

[1 to ∞]

Link

Description A reference to a local or remote resource

Remarks

To provide a cryptographic hash for a remote target resource, a local reference to a back matter resource is needed. The resource allows one or more hash values to be provided using the rlink/hash object.

The OSCAL link is a roughly based on the HTML link element.

Constraints (3)

matches for .[@rel=('reference') and starts-with(@href,'#')]/@href: the target value must match the lexical form of the 'uri-reference' data type.

index has key for .[@rel=('reference') and starts-with(@href,'#')]this value must correspond to a listing in the index index-back-matter-resource using a key constructed of key field(s) @href

matches for .[@rel=('reference') and not(starts-with(@href,'#'))]/@href: the target value must match the lexical form of the 'uri' data type.

Properties (4)
href

uri-reference

[1]

Hypertext Reference

Description A resolvable URL reference to a resource.

Remarks

The value of the href can be an internet resource, or a local reference using a fragment e.g. #fragment that points to a back-matter resource in the same document.

If a local reference using a fragment is used, this will be indicated by a fragment "#" followed by an identifier which references an identified resource in the document's back-matter or another object that is within the scope of the containing OSCAL document.

If an internet resource is used, the href value will be an absolute or relative URI pointing to the location of the referenced resource. A relative URI will be resolved relative to the location of the document containing the link.

rel

token

[0 or 1]

Relation

Description Describes the type of relationship provided by the link. This can be an indicator of the link's purpose.

Constraint (1)

allowed value

The value may be locally defined, or the following:

  • reference: Reference

Description Specifies a media type as defined by the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) Media Types Registry.

Remarks

The media-type provides a hint about the content model of the referenced resource. A valid entry from the IANA Media Types registry SHOULD be used.

Description A textual label to associate with the link, which may be used for presentation in a tool.

(array member)

object
(global definition)

[1 to ∞]

Responsible Party

Description A reference to a set of organizations or persons that have responsibility for performing a referenced role in the context of the containing object.

Remarks

This construct is used to either: 1) associate a party or parties to a role defined on the component using the responsible-role construct, or 2) to define a party or parties that are responsible for a role defined within the context of the containing inventory-item.

Constraints (2)

index has keythis value must correspond to a listing in the index index-metadata-role-id using a key constructed of key field(s) @role-id

index has key for party-uuidthis value must correspond to a listing in the index index-metadata-party-uuid using a key constructed of key field(s) .

Properties (5)
role-id

token

[1]

Responsible Role

Description A human-oriented identifier reference to roles served by the user.

(array member)

uuid

[1 to ∞]

Party Reference

Description A machine-oriented identifier reference to another party defined in metadata. The UUID of the party in the source OSCAL instance is sufficient to reference the data item locally or globally (e.g., in an imported OSCAL instance).

Remarks

See the Concepts - Identifier Use page for additional information about the referenced identifier's scope.

Specifies one or more parties that are responsible for performing the associated role.

Constraint (1)

index has keythis value must correspond to a listing in the index index-metadata-party-uuid using a key constructed of key field(s) .

props

array

[0 or 1]

(array member)

object
(global definition)

[1 to ∞]

Property

Description An attribute, characteristic, or quality of the containing object expressed as a namespace qualified name/value pair. The value of a property is a simple scalar value, which may be expressed as a list of values.

Remarks

Properties permit the deployment and management of arbitrary controlled values, within OSCAL objects. A property can be included for any purpose useful to an application or implementation. Typically, properties will be used to sort, filter, select, order, and arrange OSCAL content objects, to relate OSCAL objects to one another, or to associate an OSCAL object to class hierarchies, taxonomies, or external authorities. Thus, the lexical composition of properties may be constrained by external processes to ensure consistency.

Property allows for associated remarks that describe why the specific property value was applied to the containing object, or the significance of the value in the context of the containing object.

Properties (6)

name

token

[1]

Property Name

Description A textual label that uniquely identifies a specific attribute, characteristic, or quality of the property's containing object.

Constraint (1)

allowed value

The value may be locally defined, or the following:

  • marking: A label or descriptor that is tied to a sensitivity or classification marking system. An optional class can be used to define the specific marking system used for the associated value.

uuid

uuid

[0 or 1]

Property Universally Unique Identifier

Description A machine-oriented, globally unique identifier with cross-instance scope that can be used to reference this defined property elsewhere in this or other OSCAL instances. This UUID should be assigned per-subject, which means it should be consistently used to identify the same subject across revisions of the document.

ns

uri

[0 or 1]

Property Namespace

Description A namespace qualifying the property's name. This allows different organizations to associate distinct semantics with the same name.

Remarks

Provides a means to segment the value space for the name, so that different organizations and individuals can assert control over the allowed names and associated values used in a property. This allows the semantics associated with a given name/value pair to be defined on an organization-by-organization basis.

An organization MUST use a URI that they have control over. e.g., a domain registered to the organization in a URI, a registered uniform resource names (URN) namespace.

When a ns is not provided, its value should be assumed to be http://csrc.nist.gov/ns/oscal and the name should be a name defined by the associated OSCAL model.

value

string

[1]

Property Value

Description Indicates the value of the attribute, characteristic, or quality.

class

token

[0 or 1]

Property Class

Description A textual label that provides a sub-type or characterization of the property's name. This can be used to further distinguish or discriminate between the semantics of multiple properties of the same object with the same name and ns.

Remarks

A class can be used in validation rules to express extra constraints over named items of a specific class value.

Description Additional commentary on the containing object.

array

[0 or 1]

(array member)

object
(global definition)

[1 to ∞]

Link

Description A reference to a local or remote resource

Remarks

To provide a cryptographic hash for a remote target resource, a local reference to a back matter resource is needed. The resource allows one or more hash values to be provided using the rlink/hash object.

The OSCAL link is a roughly based on the HTML link element.

Constraints (3)

matches for .[@rel=('reference') and starts-with(@href,'#')]/@href: the target value must match the lexical form of the 'uri-reference' data type.

index has key for .[@rel=('reference') and starts-with(@href,'#')]this value must correspond to a listing in the index index-back-matter-resource using a key constructed of key field(s) @href

matches for .[@rel=('reference') and not(starts-with(@href,'#'))]/@href: the target value must match the lexical form of the 'uri' data type.

Properties (4)

href

uri-reference

[1]

Hypertext Reference

Description A resolvable URL reference to a resource.

Remarks

The value of the href can be an internet resource, or a local reference using a fragment e.g. #fragment that points to a back-matter resource in the same document.

If a local reference using a fragment is used, this will be indicated by a fragment "#" followed by an identifier which references an identified resource in the document's back-matter or another object that is within the scope of the containing OSCAL document.

If an internet resource is used, the href value will be an absolute or relative URI pointing to the location of the referenced resource. A relative URI will be resolved relative to the location of the document containing the link.

rel

token

[0 or 1]

Relation

Description Describes the type of relationship provided by the link. This can be an indicator of the link's purpose.

Constraint (1)

allowed value

The value may be locally defined, or the following:

  • reference: Reference

Description Specifies a media type as defined by the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) Media Types Registry.

Remarks

The media-type provides a hint about the content model of the referenced resource. A valid entry from the IANA Media Types registry SHOULD be used.

Description A textual label to associate with the link, which may be used for presentation in a tool.

Description Additional commentary on the containing object.

Description Additional commentary on the containing object.

Description Additional commentary on the containing object.

Description Additional commentary on the containing object.

(array member)

object
(global definition)

[1 to ∞]

Observation

Description Describes an individual observation.

Properties (13)

uuid

uuid

[1]

Observation Universally Unique Identifier

Description A machine-oriented, globally unique identifier with cross-instance scope that can be used to reference this observation elsewhere in this or other OSCAL instances. The locally defined UUID of the observation can be used to reference the data item locally or globally (e.g., in an imorted OSCAL instance). This UUID should be assigned per-subject, which means it should be consistently used to identify the same subject across revisions of the document.

title

markup-line

[0 or 1]

Observation Title

Description The title for this observation.

Description A human-readable description of this assessment observation.

props

array

[0 or 1]

(array member)

object
(global definition)

[1 to ∞]

Property

Description An attribute, characteristic, or quality of the containing object expressed as a namespace qualified name/value pair. The value of a property is a simple scalar value, which may be expressed as a list of values.

Remarks

Properties permit the deployment and management of arbitrary controlled values, within OSCAL objects. A property can be included for any purpose useful to an application or implementation. Typically, properties will be used to sort, filter, select, order, and arrange OSCAL content objects, to relate OSCAL objects to one another, or to associate an OSCAL object to class hierarchies, taxonomies, or external authorities. Thus, the lexical composition of properties may be constrained by external processes to ensure consistency.

Property allows for associated remarks that describe why the specific property value was applied to the containing object, or the significance of the value in the context of the containing object.

Properties (6)

name

token

[1]

Property Name

Description A textual label that uniquely identifies a specific attribute, characteristic, or quality of the property's containing object.

Constraint (1)

allowed value

The value may be locally defined, or the following:

  • marking: A label or descriptor that is tied to a sensitivity or classification marking system. An optional class can be used to define the specific marking system used for the associated value.

uuid

uuid

[0 or 1]

Property Universally Unique Identifier

Description A machine-oriented, globally unique identifier with cross-instance scope that can be used to reference this defined property elsewhere in this or other OSCAL instances. This UUID should be assigned per-subject, which means it should be consistently used to identify the same subject across revisions of the document.

ns

uri

[0 or 1]

Property Namespace

Description A namespace qualifying the property's name. This allows different organizations to associate distinct semantics with the same name.

Remarks

Provides a means to segment the value space for the name, so that different organizations and individuals can assert control over the allowed names and associated values used in a property. This allows the semantics associated with a given name/value pair to be defined on an organization-by-organization basis.

An organization MUST use a URI that they have control over. e.g., a domain registered to the organization in a URI, a registered uniform resource names (URN) namespace.

When a ns is not provided, its value should be assumed to be http://csrc.nist.gov/ns/oscal and the name should be a name defined by the associated OSCAL model.

value

string

[1]

Property Value

Description Indicates the value of the attribute, characteristic, or quality.

class

token

[0 or 1]

Property Class

Description A textual label that provides a sub-type or characterization of the property's name. This can be used to further distinguish or discriminate between the semantics of multiple properties of the same object with the same name and ns.

Remarks

A class can be used in validation rules to express extra constraints over named items of a specific class value.

Description Additional commentary on the containing object.

array

[0 or 1]

(array member)

object
(global definition)

[1 to ∞]

Link

Description A reference to a local or remote resource

Remarks

To provide a cryptographic hash for a remote target resource, a local reference to a back matter resource is needed. The resource allows one or more hash values to be provided using the rlink/hash object.

The OSCAL link is a roughly based on the HTML link element.

Constraints (3)

matches for .[@rel=('reference') and starts-with(@href,'#')]/@href: the target value must match the lexical form of the 'uri-reference' data type.

index has key for .[@rel=('reference') and starts-with(@href,'#')]this value must correspond to a listing in the index index-back-matter-resource using a key constructed of key field(s) @href

matches for .[@rel=('reference') and not(starts-with(@href,'#'))]/@href: the target value must match the lexical form of the 'uri' data type.

Properties (4)

href

uri-reference

[1]

Hypertext Reference

Description A resolvable URL reference to a resource.

Remarks

The value of the href can be an internet resource, or a local reference using a fragment e.g. #fragment that points to a back-matter resource in the same document.

If a local reference using a fragment is used, this will be indicated by a fragment "#" followed by an identifier which references an identified resource in the document's back-matter or another object that is within the scope of the containing OSCAL document.

If an internet resource is used, the href value will be an absolute or relative URI pointing to the location of the referenced resource. A relative URI will be resolved relative to the location of the document containing the link.

rel

token

[0 or 1]

Relation

Description Describes the type of relationship provided by the link. This can be an indicator of the link's purpose.

Constraint (1)

allowed value

The value may be locally defined, or the following:

  • reference: Reference

Description Specifies a media type as defined by the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) Media Types Registry.

Remarks

The media-type provides a hint about the content model of the referenced resource. A valid entry from the IANA Media Types registry SHOULD be used.

Description A textual label to associate with the link, which may be used for presentation in a tool.

(array member)

string

[1 to ∞]

Observation Method

Description Identifies how the observation was made.

Constraint (1)

allowed values

The value may be locally defined, or one of the following:

  • EXAMINE: An inspection was performed.
  • INTERVIEW: An interview was performed.
  • TEST: A manual or automated test was performed.
  • UNKNOWN: This is only for use when converting historic content to OSCAL, where the conversion process cannot initially identify the appropriate method(s).

types

array

[0 or 1]

(array member)

token

[0 to ∞]

Observation Type

Description Identifies the nature of the observation. More than one may be used to further qualify and enable filtering.

Constraint (1)

allowed values

The value may be locally defined, or one of the following:

  • ssp-statement-issue: A difference between the SSP implementation statement, and actual implementation.
  • control-objective: An observation about the status of a the associated control objective.
  • mitigation: A mitigating factor was identified.
  • finding: An assessment finding. Used for observations made by tools, penetration testing, and other means.
  • historic: An observation from a past assessment, which was converted to OSCAL at a later date.

(array member)

object
(global definition)

[1 to ∞]

Origin

Description Identifies the source of the finding, such as a tool, interviewed person, or activity.

Remarks

Used to identify the individual and/or tool that gathered the evidence resulting in the observation identification.

Properties (2)

(array member)

object
(global definition)

[1 to ∞]

Originating Actor

Description The actor that produces an observation, a finding, or a risk. One or more actor type can be used to specify a person that is using a tool.

Properties (5)

Description The kind of actor.

Constraint (1)

allowed values

The value must be one of the following:

  • tool: A reference to a tool component defined with the assessment assets.
  • assessment-platform: A reference to an assessment-platform defined with the assessment assets.
  • party: A reference to a party defined within the document metadata.
actor-uuid

uuid

[1]

Actor Universally Unique Identifier Reference

Description A machine-oriented identifier reference to the tool or person based on the associated type.

role-id

token

[0 or 1]

Actor Role

Description For a party, this can optionally be used to specify the role the actor was performing.

props

array

[0 or 1]

(array member)

object
(global definition)

[1 to ∞]

Property

Description An attribute, characteristic, or quality of the containing object expressed as a namespace qualified name/value pair. The value of a property is a simple scalar value, which may be expressed as a list of values.

Remarks

Properties permit the deployment and management of arbitrary controlled values, within OSCAL objects. A property can be included for any purpose useful to an application or implementation. Typically, properties will be used to sort, filter, select, order, and arrange OSCAL content objects, to relate OSCAL objects to one another, or to associate an OSCAL object to class hierarchies, taxonomies, or external authorities. Thus, the lexical composition of properties may be constrained by external processes to ensure consistency.

Property allows for associated remarks that describe why the specific property value was applied to the containing object, or the significance of the value in the context of the containing object.

Properties (6)
name

token

[1]

Property Name

Description A textual label that uniquely identifies a specific attribute, characteristic, or quality of the property's containing object.

Constraint (1)

allowed value

The value may be locally defined, or the following:

  • marking: A label or descriptor that is tied to a sensitivity or classification marking system. An optional class can be used to define the specific marking system used for the associated value.
uuid

uuid

[0 or 1]

Property Universally Unique Identifier

Description A machine-oriented, globally unique identifier with cross-instance scope that can be used to reference this defined property elsewhere in this or other OSCAL instances. This UUID should be assigned per-subject, which means it should be consistently used to identify the same subject across revisions of the document.

ns

uri

[0 or 1]

Property Namespace

Description A namespace qualifying the property's name. This allows different organizations to associate distinct semantics with the same name.

Remarks

Provides a means to segment the value space for the name, so that different organizations and individuals can assert control over the allowed names and associated values used in a property. This allows the semantics associated with a given name/value pair to be defined on an organization-by-organization basis.

An organization MUST use a URI that they have control over. e.g., a domain registered to the organization in a URI, a registered uniform resource names (URN) namespace.

When a ns is not provided, its value should be assumed to be http://csrc.nist.gov/ns/oscal and the name should be a name defined by the associated OSCAL model.

value

string

[1]

Property Value

Description Indicates the value of the attribute, characteristic, or quality.

class

token

[0 or 1]

Property Class

Description A textual label that provides a sub-type or characterization of the property's name. This can be used to further distinguish or discriminate between the semantics of multiple properties of the same object with the same name and ns.

Remarks

A class can be used in validation rules to express extra constraints over named items of a specific class value.

Description Additional commentary on the containing object.

array

[0 or 1]

(array member)

object
(global definition)

[1 to ∞]

Link

Description A reference to a local or remote resource

Remarks

To provide a cryptographic hash for a remote target resource, a local reference to a back matter resource is needed. The resource allows one or more hash values to be provided using the rlink/hash object.

The OSCAL link is a roughly based on the HTML link element.

Constraints (3)

matches for .[@rel=('reference') and starts-with(@href,'#')]/@href: the target value must match the lexical form of the 'uri-reference' data type.

index has key for .[@rel=('reference') and starts-with(@href,'#')]this value must correspond to a listing in the index index-back-matter-resource using a key constructed of key field(s) @href

matches for .[@rel=('reference') and not(starts-with(@href,'#'))]/@href: the target value must match the lexical form of the 'uri' data type.

Properties (4)
href

uri-reference

[1]

Hypertext Reference

Description A resolvable URL reference to a resource.

Remarks

The value of the href can be an internet resource, or a local reference using a fragment e.g. #fragment that points to a back-matter resource in the same document.

If a local reference using a fragment is used, this will be indicated by a fragment "#" followed by an identifier which references an identified resource in the document's back-matter or another object that is within the scope of the containing OSCAL document.

If an internet resource is used, the href value will be an absolute or relative URI pointing to the location of the referenced resource. A relative URI will be resolved relative to the location of the document containing the link.

rel

token

[0 or 1]

Relation

Description Describes the type of relationship provided by the link. This can be an indicator of the link's purpose.

Constraint (1)

allowed value

The value may be locally defined, or the following:

  • reference: Reference

Description Specifies a media type as defined by the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) Media Types Registry.

Remarks

The media-type provides a hint about the content model of the referenced resource. A valid entry from the IANA Media Types registry SHOULD be used.

Description A textual label to associate with the link, which may be used for presentation in a tool.

(array member)

object
(global definition)

[1 to ∞]

Task Reference

Description Identifies an individual task for which the containing object is a consequence of.

Constraint (1)

is unique for responsible-party: any target value must be unique (i.e., occur only once)

Properties (7)
task-uuid

uuid

[1]

Task Universally Unique Identifier Reference

Description A machine-oriented identifier reference to a unique task.

props

array

[0 or 1]

(array member)

object
(global definition)

[1 to ∞]

Property

Description An attribute, characteristic, or quality of the containing object expressed as a namespace qualified name/value pair. The value of a property is a simple scalar value, which may be expressed as a list of values.

Remarks

Properties permit the deployment and management of arbitrary controlled values, within OSCAL objects. A property can be included for any purpose useful to an application or implementation. Typically, properties will be used to sort, filter, select, order, and arrange OSCAL content objects, to relate OSCAL objects to one another, or to associate an OSCAL object to class hierarchies, taxonomies, or external authorities. Thus, the lexical composition of properties may be constrained by external processes to ensure consistency.

Property allows for associated remarks that describe why the specific property value was applied to the containing object, or the significance of the value in the context of the containing object.

Properties (6)
name

token

[1]

Property Name

Description A textual label that uniquely identifies a specific attribute, characteristic, or quality of the property's containing object.

Constraint (1)

allowed value

The value may be locally defined, or the following:

  • marking: A label or descriptor that is tied to a sensitivity or classification marking system. An optional class can be used to define the specific marking system used for the associated value.
uuid

uuid

[0 or 1]

Property Universally Unique Identifier

Description A machine-oriented, globally unique identifier with cross-instance scope that can be used to reference this defined property elsewhere in this or other OSCAL instances. This UUID should be assigned per-subject, which means it should be consistently used to identify the same subject across revisions of the document.

ns

uri

[0 or 1]

Property Namespace

Description A namespace qualifying the property's name. This allows different organizations to associate distinct semantics with the same name.

Remarks

Provides a means to segment the value space for the name, so that different organizations and individuals can assert control over the allowed names and associated values used in a property. This allows the semantics associated with a given name/value pair to be defined on an organization-by-organization basis.

An organization MUST use a URI that they have control over. e.g., a domain registered to the organization in a URI, a registered uniform resource names (URN) namespace.

When a ns is not provided, its value should be assumed to be http://csrc.nist.gov/ns/oscal and the name should be a name defined by the associated OSCAL model.

value

string

[1]

Property Value

Description Indicates the value of the attribute, characteristic, or quality.

class

token

[0 or 1]

Property Class

Description A textual label that provides a sub-type or characterization of the property's name. This can be used to further distinguish or discriminate between the semantics of multiple properties of the same object with the same name and ns.

Remarks

A class can be used in validation rules to express extra constraints over named items of a specific class value.

Description Additional commentary on the containing object.

array

[0 or 1]

(array member)

object
(global definition)

[1 to ∞]

Link

Description A reference to a local or remote resource

Remarks

To provide a cryptographic hash for a remote target resource, a local reference to a back matter resource is needed. The resource allows one or more hash values to be provided using the rlink/hash object.

The OSCAL link is a roughly based on the HTML link element.

Constraints (3)

matches for .[@rel=('reference') and starts-with(@href,'#')]/@href: the target value must match the lexical form of the 'uri-reference' data type.

index has key for .[@rel=('reference') and starts-with(@href,'#')]this value must correspond to a listing in the index index-back-matter-resource using a key constructed of key field(s) @href

matches for .[@rel=('reference') and not(starts-with(@href,'#'))]/@href: the target value must match the lexical form of the 'uri' data type.

Properties (4)
href

uri-reference

[1]

Hypertext Reference

Description A resolvable URL reference to a resource.

Remarks

The value of the href can be an internet resource, or a local reference using a fragment e.g. #fragment that points to a back-matter resource in the same document.

If a local reference using a fragment is used, this will be indicated by a fragment "#" followed by an identifier which references an identified resource in the document's back-matter or another object that is within the scope of the containing OSCAL document.

If an internet resource is used, the href value will be an absolute or relative URI pointing to the location of the referenced resource. A relative URI will be resolved relative to the location of the document containing the link.

rel

token

[0 or 1]

Relation

Description Describes the type of relationship provided by the link. This can be an indicator of the link's purpose.

Constraint (1)

allowed value

The value may be locally defined, or the following:

  • reference: Reference

Description Specifies a media type as defined by the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) Media Types Registry.

Remarks

The media-type provides a hint about the content model of the referenced resource. A valid entry from the IANA Media Types registry SHOULD be used.

Description A textual label to associate with the link, which may be used for presentation in a tool.

(array member)

object
(global definition)

[1 to ∞]

Responsible Party

Description A reference to a set of organizations or persons that have responsibility for performing a referenced role in the context of the containing object.

Remarks

Identifies the person or organization responsible for performing a specific role defined by the activity.

Constraints (2)

index has keythis value must correspond to a listing in the index index-metadata-role-id using a key constructed of key field(s) @role-id

index has key for party-uuidthis value must correspond to a listing in the index index-metadata-party-uuid using a key constructed of key field(s) .

Properties (5)
role-id

token

[1]

Responsible Role

Description A human-oriented identifier reference to roles served by the user.

(array member)

uuid

[1 to ∞]

Party Reference

Description A machine-oriented identifier reference to another party defined in metadata. The UUID of the party in the source OSCAL instance is sufficient to reference the data item locally or globally (e.g., in an imported OSCAL instance).

Remarks

See the Concepts - Identifier Use page for additional information about the referenced identifier's scope.

Specifies one or more parties that are responsible for performing the associated role.

Constraint (1)

index has keythis value must correspond to a listing in the index index-metadata-party-uuid using a key constructed of key field(s) .

props

array

[0 or 1]

(array member)

object
(global definition)

[1 to ∞]

Property

Description An attribute, characteristic, or quality of the containing object expressed as a namespace qualified name/value pair. The value of a property is a simple scalar value, which may be expressed as a list of values.

Remarks

Properties permit the deployment and management of arbitrary controlled values, within OSCAL objects. A property can be included for any purpose useful to an application or implementation. Typically, properties will be used to sort, filter, select, order, and arrange OSCAL content objects, to relate OSCAL objects to one another, or to associate an OSCAL object to class hierarchies, taxonomies, or external authorities. Thus, the lexical composition of properties may be constrained by external processes to ensure consistency.

Property allows for associated remarks that describe why the specific property value was applied to the containing object, or the significance of the value in the context of the containing object.

Properties (6)

name

token

[1]

Property Name

Description A textual label that uniquely identifies a specific attribute, characteristic, or quality of the property's containing object.

Constraint (1)

allowed value

The value may be locally defined, or the following:

  • marking: A label or descriptor that is tied to a sensitivity or classification marking system. An optional class can be used to define the specific marking system used for the associated value.

uuid

uuid

[0 or 1]

Property Universally Unique Identifier

Description A machine-oriented, globally unique identifier with cross-instance scope that can be used to reference this defined property elsewhere in this or other OSCAL instances. This UUID should be assigned per-subject, which means it should be consistently used to identify the same subject across revisions of the document.

ns

uri

[0 or 1]

Property Namespace

Description A namespace qualifying the property's name. This allows different organizations to associate distinct semantics with the same name.

Remarks

Provides a means to segment the value space for the name, so that different organizations and individuals can assert control over the allowed names and associated values used in a property. This allows the semantics associated with a given name/value pair to be defined on an organization-by-organization basis.

An organization MUST use a URI that they have control over. e.g., a domain registered to the organization in a URI, a registered uniform resource names (URN) namespace.

When a ns is not provided, its value should be assumed to be http://csrc.nist.gov/ns/oscal and the name should be a name defined by the associated OSCAL model.

value

string

[1]

Property Value

Description Indicates the value of the attribute, characteristic, or quality.

class

token

[0 or 1]

Property Class

Description A textual label that provides a sub-type or characterization of the property's name. This can be used to further distinguish or discriminate between the semantics of multiple properties of the same object with the same name and ns.

Remarks

A class can be used in validation rules to express extra constraints over named items of a specific class value.

Description Additional commentary on the containing object.

array

[0 or 1]

(array member)

object
(global definition)

[1 to ∞]

Link

Description A reference to a local or remote resource

Remarks

To provide a cryptographic hash for a remote target resource, a local reference to a back matter resource is needed. The resource allows one or more hash values to be provided using the rlink/hash object.

The OSCAL link is a roughly based on the HTML link element.

Constraints (3)

matches for .[@rel=('reference') and starts-with(@href,'#')]/@href: the target value must match the lexical form of the 'uri-reference' data type.

index has key for .[@rel=('reference') and starts-with(@href,'#')]this value must correspond to a listing in the index index-back-matter-resource using a key constructed of key field(s) @href

matches for .[@rel=('reference') and not(starts-with(@href,'#'))]/@href: the target value must match the lexical form of the 'uri' data type.

Properties (4)

href

uri-reference

[1]

Hypertext Reference

Description A resolvable URL reference to a resource.

Remarks

The value of the href can be an internet resource, or a local reference using a fragment e.g. #fragment that points to a back-matter resource in the same document.

If a local reference using a fragment is used, this will be indicated by a fragment "#" followed by an identifier which references an identified resource in the document's back-matter or another object that is within the scope of the containing OSCAL document.

If an internet resource is used, the href value will be an absolute or relative URI pointing to the location of the referenced resource. A relative URI will be resolved relative to the location of the document containing the link.

rel

token

[0 or 1]

Relation

Description Describes the type of relationship provided by the link. This can be an indicator of the link's purpose.

Constraint (1)

allowed value

The value may be locally defined, or the following:

  • reference: Reference

Description Specifies a media type as defined by the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) Media Types Registry.

Remarks

The media-type provides a hint about the content model of the referenced resource. A valid entry from the IANA Media Types registry SHOULD be used.

Description A textual label to associate with the link, which may be used for presentation in a tool.

Description Additional commentary on the containing object.

(array member)

object
(global definition)

[1 to ∞]

Subject of Assessment

Description Identifies system elements being assessed, such as components, inventory items, and locations. In the assessment plan, this identifies a planned assessment subject. In the assessment results this is an actual assessment subject, and reflects any changes from the plan. exactly what will be the focus of this assessment. Any subjects not identified in this way are out-of-scope.

Remarks

Processing of an include/exclude pair starts with processing the include, then removing matching entries in the exclude.

The assessment subjects that the task was performed against.

Properties (7)
type

token

[1]

Subject Type

Description Indicates the type of assessment subject, such as a component, inventory, item, location, or party represented by this selection statement.

Constraint (1)

allowed values

The value may be locally defined, or one of the following:

  • component: The referenced assessment subject is a component defined in the SSP, or in the local-definitions of an Assessment Plan or Assessment Results.
  • inventory-item: The referenced assessment subject is a inventory item defined in the SSP, or in the local-definitions of an Assessment Plan or Assessment Results.
  • location: The referenced assessment subject is a location defined in the metadata of the SSP, Assessment Plan, or Assessment Results.
  • party: The referenced assessment subject is a person or team to interview, who is defined as a party in the metadata of the SSP, Assessment Plan, or Assessment Results.
  • user: The referenced assessment subject is a user defined in the SSP, or in the local-definitions of an Assessment Plan or Assessment Results.
description

markup-multiline

[0 or 1]

Include Subjects Description

Description A human-readable description of the collection of subjects being included in this assessment.

props

array

[0 or 1]

(array member)

object
(global definition)

[1 to ∞]

Property

Description An attribute, characteristic, or quality of the containing object expressed as a namespace qualified name/value pair. The value of a property is a simple scalar value, which may be expressed as a list of values.

Remarks

Properties permit the deployment and management of arbitrary controlled values, within OSCAL objects. A property can be included for any purpose useful to an application or implementation. Typically, properties will be used to sort, filter, select, order, and arrange OSCAL content objects, to relate OSCAL objects to one another, or to associate an OSCAL object to class hierarchies, taxonomies, or external authorities. Thus, the lexical composition of properties may be constrained by external processes to ensure consistency.

Property allows for associated remarks that describe why the specific property value was applied to the containing object, or the significance of the value in the context of the containing object.

Properties (6)

name

token

[1]

Property Name

Description A textual label that uniquely identifies a specific attribute, characteristic, or quality of the property's containing object.

Constraint (1)

allowed value

The value may be locally defined, or the following:

  • marking: A label or descriptor that is tied to a sensitivity or classification marking system. An optional class can be used to define the specific marking system used for the associated value.

uuid

uuid

[0 or 1]

Property Universally Unique Identifier

Description A machine-oriented, globally unique identifier with cross-instance scope that can be used to reference this defined property elsewhere in this or other OSCAL instances. This UUID should be assigned per-subject, which means it should be consistently used to identify the same subject across revisions of the document.

ns

uri

[0 or 1]

Property Namespace

Description A namespace qualifying the property's name. This allows different organizations to associate distinct semantics with the same name.

Remarks

Provides a means to segment the value space for the name, so that different organizations and individuals can assert control over the allowed names and associated values used in a property. This allows the semantics associated with a given name/value pair to be defined on an organization-by-organization basis.

An organization MUST use a URI that they have control over. e.g., a domain registered to the organization in a URI, a registered uniform resource names (URN) namespace.

When a ns is not provided, its value should be assumed to be http://csrc.nist.gov/ns/oscal and the name should be a name defined by the associated OSCAL model.

value

string

[1]

Property Value

Description Indicates the value of the attribute, characteristic, or quality.

class

token

[0 or 1]

Property Class

Description A textual label that provides a sub-type or characterization of the property's name. This can be used to further distinguish or discriminate between the semantics of multiple properties of the same object with the same name and ns.

Remarks

A class can be used in validation rules to express extra constraints over named items of a specific class value.

Description Additional commentary on the containing object.

array

[0 or 1]

(array member)

object
(global definition)

[1 to ∞]

Link

Description A reference to a local or remote resource

Remarks

To provide a cryptographic hash for a remote target resource, a local reference to a back matter resource is needed. The resource allows one or more hash values to be provided using the rlink/hash object.

The OSCAL link is a roughly based on the HTML link element.

Constraints (3)

matches for .[@rel=('reference') and starts-with(@href,'#')]/@href: the target value must match the lexical form of the 'uri-reference' data type.

index has key for .[@rel=('reference') and starts-with(@href,'#')]this value must correspond to a listing in the index index-back-matter-resource using a key constructed of key field(s) @href

matches for .[@rel=('reference') and not(starts-with(@href,'#'))]/@href: the target value must match the lexical form of the 'uri' data type.

Properties (4)

href

uri-reference

[1]

Hypertext Reference

Description A resolvable URL reference to a resource.

Remarks

The value of the href can be an internet resource, or a local reference using a fragment e.g. #fragment that points to a back-matter resource in the same document.

If a local reference using a fragment is used, this will be indicated by a fragment "#" followed by an identifier which references an identified resource in the document's back-matter or another object that is within the scope of the containing OSCAL document.

If an internet resource is used, the href value will be an absolute or relative URI pointing to the location of the referenced resource. A relative URI will be resolved relative to the location of the document containing the link.

rel

token

[0 or 1]

Relation

Description Describes the type of relationship provided by the link. This can be an indicator of the link's purpose.

Constraint (1)

allowed value

The value may be locally defined, or the following:

  • reference: Reference

Description Specifies a media type as defined by the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) Media Types Registry.

Remarks

The media-type provides a hint about the content model of the referenced resource. A valid entry from the IANA Media Types registry SHOULD be used.

Description A textual label to associate with the link, which may be used for presentation in a tool.

A choice:

Description A key word to indicate all.

(array member)

object
(global definition)

[1 to ∞]

Select Assessment Subject

Description Identifies a set of assessment subjects to include/exclude by UUID.

Properties (5)

subject-uuid

uuid

[1]

Subject Universally Unique Identifier Reference

Description A machine-oriented identifier reference to a component, inventory-item, location, party, user, or resource using it's UUID.

type

token

[1]

Subject Universally Unique Identifier Reference Type

Description Used to indicate the type of object pointed to by the uuid-ref within a subject.

Constraint (1)

allowed values

The value may be locally defined, or one of the following:

  • component: Component
  • inventory-item: Inventory Item
  • location: Location
  • party: Interview Party
  • user: User
  • resource: Resource or Artifact

props

array

[0 or 1]

(array member)

object
(global definition)

[1 to ∞]

Property

Description An attribute, characteristic, or quality of the containing object expressed as a namespace qualified name/value pair. The value of a property is a simple scalar value, which may be expressed as a list of values.

Remarks

Properties permit the deployment and management of arbitrary controlled values, within OSCAL objects. A property can be included for any purpose useful to an application or implementation. Typically, properties will be used to sort, filter, select, order, and arrange OSCAL content objects, to relate OSCAL objects to one another, or to associate an OSCAL object to class hierarchies, taxonomies, or external authorities. Thus, the lexical composition of properties may be constrained by external processes to ensure consistency.

Property allows for associated remarks that describe why the specific property value was applied to the containing object, or the significance of the value in the context of the containing object.

Properties (6)

name

token

[1]

Property Name

Description A textual label that uniquely identifies a specific attribute, characteristic, or quality of the property's containing object.

Constraint (1)

allowed value

The value may be locally defined, or the following:

  • marking: A label or descriptor that is tied to a sensitivity or classification marking system. An optional class can be used to define the specific marking system used for the associated value.

uuid

uuid

[0 or 1]

Property Universally Unique Identifier

Description A machine-oriented, globally unique identifier with cross-instance scope that can be used to reference this defined property elsewhere in this or other OSCAL instances. This UUID should be assigned per-subject, which means it should be consistently used to identify the same subject across revisions of the document.

ns

uri

[0 or 1]

Property Namespace

Description A namespace qualifying the property's name. This allows different organizations to associate distinct semantics with the same name.

Remarks

Provides a means to segment the value space for the name, so that different organizations and individuals can assert control over the allowed names and associated values used in a property. This allows the semantics associated with a given name/value pair to be defined on an organization-by-organization basis.

An organization MUST use a URI that they have control over. e.g., a domain registered to the organization in a URI, a registered uniform resource names (URN) namespace.

When a ns is not provided, its value should be assumed to be http://csrc.nist.gov/ns/oscal and the name should be a name defined by the associated OSCAL model.

value

string

[1]

Property Value

Description Indicates the value of the attribute, characteristic, or quality.

class

token

[0 or 1]

Property Class

Description A textual label that provides a sub-type or characterization of the property's name. This can be used to further distinguish or discriminate between the semantics of multiple properties of the same object with the same name and ns.

Remarks

A class can be used in validation rules to express extra constraints over named items of a specific class value.

Description Additional commentary on the containing object.

array

[0 or 1]

(array member)

object
(global definition)

[1 to ∞]

Link

Description A reference to a local or remote resource

Remarks

To provide a cryptographic hash for a remote target resource, a local reference to a back matter resource is needed. The resource allows one or more hash values to be provided using the rlink/hash object.

The OSCAL link is a roughly based on the HTML link element.

Constraints (3)

matches for .[@rel=('reference') and starts-with(@href,'#')]/@href: the target value must match the lexical form of the 'uri-reference' data type.

index has key for .[@rel=('reference') and starts-with(@href,'#')]this value must correspond to a listing in the index index-back-matter-resource using a key constructed of key field(s) @href

matches for .[@rel=('reference') and not(starts-with(@href,'#'))]/@href: the target value must match the lexical form of the 'uri' data type.

Properties (4)

href

uri-reference

[1]

Hypertext Reference

Description A resolvable URL reference to a resource.

Remarks

The value of the href can be an internet resource, or a local reference using a fragment e.g. #fragment that points to a back-matter resource in the same document.

If a local reference using a fragment is used, this will be indicated by a fragment "#" followed by an identifier which references an identified resource in the document's back-matter or another object that is within the scope of the containing OSCAL document.

If an internet resource is used, the href value will be an absolute or relative URI pointing to the location of the referenced resource. A relative URI will be resolved relative to the location of the document containing the link.

rel

token

[0 or 1]

Relation

Description Describes the type of relationship provided by the link. This can be an indicator of the link's purpose.

Constraint (1)

allowed value

The value may be locally defined, or the following:

  • reference: Reference

Description Specifies a media type as defined by the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) Media Types Registry.

Remarks

The media-type provides a hint about the content model of the referenced resource. A valid entry from the IANA Media Types registry SHOULD be used.

Description A textual label to associate with the link, which may be used for presentation in a tool.

Description Additional commentary on the containing object.

(array member)

object
(global definition)

[1 to ∞]

Select Assessment Subject

Description Identifies a set of assessment subjects to include/exclude by UUID.

Properties (5)

subject-uuid

uuid

[1]

Subject Universally Unique Identifier Reference

Description A machine-oriented identifier reference to a component, inventory-item, location, party, user, or resource using it's UUID.

type

token

[1]

Subject Universally Unique Identifier Reference Type

Description Used to indicate the type of object pointed to by the uuid-ref within a subject.

Constraint (1)

allowed values

The value may be locally defined, or one of the following:

  • component: Component
  • inventory-item: Inventory Item
  • location: Location
  • party: Interview Party
  • user: User
  • resource: Resource or Artifact

props

array

[0 or 1]

(array member)

object
(global definition)

[1 to ∞]

Property

Description An attribute, characteristic, or quality of the containing object expressed as a namespace qualified name/value pair. The value of a property is a simple scalar value, which may be expressed as a list of values.

Remarks

Properties permit the deployment and management of arbitrary controlled values, within OSCAL objects. A property can be included for any purpose useful to an application or implementation. Typically, properties will be used to sort, filter, select, order, and arrange OSCAL content objects, to relate OSCAL objects to one another, or to associate an OSCAL object to class hierarchies, taxonomies, or external authorities. Thus, the lexical composition of properties may be constrained by external processes to ensure consistency.

Property allows for associated remarks that describe why the specific property value was applied to the containing object, or the significance of the value in the context of the containing object.

Properties (6)

name

token

[1]

Property Name

Description A textual label that uniquely identifies a specific attribute, characteristic, or quality of the property's containing object.

Constraint (1)

allowed value

The value may be locally defined, or the following:

  • marking: A label or descriptor that is tied to a sensitivity or classification marking system. An optional class can be used to define the specific marking system used for the associated value.

uuid

uuid

[0 or 1]

Property Universally Unique Identifier

Description A machine-oriented, globally unique identifier with cross-instance scope that can be used to reference this defined property elsewhere in this or other OSCAL instances. This UUID should be assigned per-subject, which means it should be consistently used to identify the same subject across revisions of the document.

ns

uri

[0 or 1]

Property Namespace

Description A namespace qualifying the property's name. This allows different organizations to associate distinct semantics with the same name.

Remarks

Provides a means to segment the value space for the name, so that different organizations and individuals can assert control over the allowed names and associated values used in a property. This allows the semantics associated with a given name/value pair to be defined on an organization-by-organization basis.

An organization MUST use a URI that they have control over. e.g., a domain registered to the organization in a URI, a registered uniform resource names (URN) namespace.

When a ns is not provided, its value should be assumed to be http://csrc.nist.gov/ns/oscal and the name should be a name defined by the associated OSCAL model.

value

string

[1]

Property Value

Description Indicates the value of the attribute, characteristic, or quality.

class

token

[0 or 1]

Property Class

Description A textual label that provides a sub-type or characterization of the property's name. This can be used to further distinguish or discriminate between the semantics of multiple properties of the same object with the same name and ns.

Remarks

A class can be used in validation rules to express extra constraints over named items of a specific class value.

Description Additional commentary on the containing object.

array

[0 or 1]

(array member)

object
(global definition)

[1 to ∞]

Link

Description A reference to a local or remote resource

Remarks

To provide a cryptographic hash for a remote target resource, a local reference to a back matter resource is needed. The resource allows one or more hash values to be provided using the rlink/hash object.

The OSCAL link is a roughly based on the HTML link element.

Constraints (3)

matches for .[@rel=('reference') and starts-with(@href,'#')]/@href: the target value must match the lexical form of the 'uri-reference' data type.

index has key for .[@rel=('reference') and starts-with(@href,'#')]this value must correspond to a listing in the index index-back-matter-resource using a key constructed of key field(s) @href

matches for .[@rel=('reference') and not(starts-with(@href,'#'))]/@href: the target value must match the lexical form of the 'uri' data type.

Properties (4)

href

uri-reference

[1]

Hypertext Reference

Description A resolvable URL reference to a resource.

Remarks

The value of the href can be an internet resource, or a local reference using a fragment e.g. #fragment that points to a back-matter resource in the same document.

If a local reference using a fragment is used, this will be indicated by a fragment "#" followed by an identifier which references an identified resource in the document's back-matter or another object that is within the scope of the containing OSCAL document.

If an internet resource is used, the href value will be an absolute or relative URI pointing to the location of the referenced resource. A relative URI will be resolved relative to the location of the document containing the link.

rel

token

[0 or 1]

Relation

Description Describes the type of relationship provided by the link. This can be an indicator of the link's purpose.

Constraint (1)

allowed value

The value may be locally defined, or the following:

  • reference: Reference

Description Specifies a media type as defined by the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) Media Types Registry.

Remarks

The media-type provides a hint about the content model of the referenced resource. A valid entry from the IANA Media Types registry SHOULD be used.

Description A textual label to associate with the link, which may be used for presentation in a tool.

Description Additional commentary on the containing object.

Description Additional commentary on the containing object.

identified-subject

object

[0 or 1]

Identified Subject

Description Used to detail assessment subjects that were identfied by this task.

Properties (2)
subject-placeholder-uuid

uuid

[1]

Assessment Subject Placeholder Universally Unique Identifier Reference

Description A machine-oriented identifier reference to a unique assessment subject placeholder defined by this task.

(array member)

object
(global definition)

[1 to ∞]

Subject of Assessment

Description Identifies system elements being assessed, such as components, inventory items, and locations. In the assessment plan, this identifies a planned assessment subject. In the assessment results this is an actual assessment subject, and reflects any changes from the plan. exactly what will be the focus of this assessment. Any subjects not identified in this way are out-of-scope.

Remarks

Processing of an include/exclude pair starts with processing the include, then removing matching entries in the exclude.

The assessment subjects that the task identified, which will be used by another task through a subject-placeholder reference. Such a task will "consume" these subjects.

Properties (7)

type

token

[1]

Subject Type

Description Indicates the type of assessment subject, such as a component, inventory, item, location, or party represented by this selection statement.

Constraint (1)

allowed values

The value may be locally defined, or one of the following:

  • component: The referenced assessment subject is a component defined in the SSP, or in the local-definitions of an Assessment Plan or Assessment Results.
  • inventory-item: The referenced assessment subject is a inventory item defined in the SSP, or in the local-definitions of an Assessment Plan or Assessment Results.
  • location: The referenced assessment subject is a location defined in the metadata of the SSP, Assessment Plan, or Assessment Results.
  • party: The referenced assessment subject is a person or team to interview, who is defined as a party in the metadata of the SSP, Assessment Plan, or Assessment Results.
  • user: The referenced assessment subject is a user defined in the SSP, or in the local-definitions of an Assessment Plan or Assessment Results.

description

markup-multiline

[0 or 1]

Include Subjects Description

Description A human-readable description of the collection of subjects being included in this assessment.

props

array

[0 or 1]

(array member)

object
(global definition)

[1 to ∞]

Property

Description An attribute, characteristic, or quality of the containing object expressed as a namespace qualified name/value pair. The value of a property is a simple scalar value, which may be expressed as a list of values.

Remarks

Properties permit the deployment and management of arbitrary controlled values, within OSCAL objects. A property can be included for any purpose useful to an application or implementation. Typically, properties will be used to sort, filter, select, order, and arrange OSCAL content objects, to relate OSCAL objects to one another, or to associate an OSCAL object to class hierarchies, taxonomies, or external authorities. Thus, the lexical composition of properties may be constrained by external processes to ensure consistency.

Property allows for associated remarks that describe why the specific property value was applied to the containing object, or the significance of the value in the context of the containing object.

Properties (6)

name

token

[1]

Property Name

Description A textual label that uniquely identifies a specific attribute, characteristic, or quality of the property's containing object.

Constraint (1)

allowed value

The value may be locally defined, or the following:

  • marking: A label or descriptor that is tied to a sensitivity or classification marking system. An optional class can be used to define the specific marking system used for the associated value.

uuid

uuid

[0 or 1]

Property Universally Unique Identifier

Description A machine-oriented, globally unique identifier with cross-instance scope that can be used to reference this defined property elsewhere in this or other OSCAL instances. This UUID should be assigned per-subject, which means it should be consistently used to identify the same subject across revisions of the document.

ns

uri

[0 or 1]

Property Namespace

Description A namespace qualifying the property's name. This allows different organizations to associate distinct semantics with the same name.

Remarks

Provides a means to segment the value space for the name, so that different organizations and individuals can assert control over the allowed names and associated values used in a property. This allows the semantics associated with a given name/value pair to be defined on an organization-by-organization basis.

An organization MUST use a URI that they have control over. e.g., a domain registered to the organization in a URI, a registered uniform resource names (URN) namespace.

When a ns is not provided, its value should be assumed to be http://csrc.nist.gov/ns/oscal and the name should be a name defined by the associated OSCAL model.

value

string

[1]

Property Value

Description Indicates the value of the attribute, characteristic, or quality.

class

token

[0 or 1]

Property Class

Description A textual label that provides a sub-type or characterization of the property's name. This can be used to further distinguish or discriminate between the semantics of multiple properties of the same object with the same name and ns.

Remarks

A class can be used in validation rules to express extra constraints over named items of a specific class value.

Description Additional commentary on the containing object.

array

[0 or 1]

(array member)

object
(global definition)

[1 to ∞]

Link

Description A reference to a local or remote resource

Remarks

To provide a cryptographic hash for a remote target resource, a local reference to a back matter resource is needed. The resource allows one or more hash values to be provided using the rlink/hash object.

The OSCAL link is a roughly based on the HTML link element.

Constraints (3)

matches for .[@rel=('reference') and starts-with(@href,'#')]/@href: the target value must match the lexical form of the 'uri-reference' data type.

index has key for .[@rel=('reference') and starts-with(@href,'#')]this value must correspond to a listing in the index index-back-matter-resource using a key constructed of key field(s) @href

matches for .[@rel=('reference') and not(starts-with(@href,'#'))]/@href: the target value must match the lexical form of the 'uri' data type.

Properties (4)

href

uri-reference

[1]

Hypertext Reference

Description A resolvable URL reference to a resource.

Remarks

The value of the href can be an internet resource, or a local reference using a fragment e.g. #fragment that points to a back-matter resource in the same document.

If a local reference using a fragment is used, this will be indicated by a fragment "#" followed by an identifier which references an identified resource in the document's back-matter or another object that is within the scope of the containing OSCAL document.

If an internet resource is used, the href value will be an absolute or relative URI pointing to the location of the referenced resource. A relative URI will be resolved relative to the location of the document containing the link.

rel

token

[0 or 1]

Relation

Description Describes the type of relationship provided by the link. This can be an indicator of the link's purpose.

Constraint (1)

allowed value

The value may be locally defined, or the following:

  • reference: Reference

Description Specifies a media type as defined by the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) Media Types Registry.

Remarks

The media-type provides a hint about the content model of the referenced resource. A valid entry from the IANA Media Types registry SHOULD be used.

Description A textual label to associate with the link, which may be used for presentation in a tool.

A choice:

Description A key word to indicate all.

(array member)

object
(global definition)

[1 to ∞]

Select Assessment Subject

Description Identifies a set of assessment subjects to include/exclude by UUID.

Properties (5)

subject-uuid

uuid

[1]

Subject Universally Unique Identifier Reference

Description A machine-oriented identifier reference to a component, inventory-item, location, party, user, or resource using it's UUID.

type

token

[1]

Subject Universally Unique Identifier Reference Type

Description Used to indicate the type of object pointed to by the uuid-ref within a subject.

Constraint (1)

allowed values

The value may be locally defined, or one of the following:

  • component: Component
  • inventory-item: Inventory Item
  • location: Location
  • party: Interview Party
  • user: User
  • resource: Resource or Artifact

props

array

[0 or 1]

(array member)

object
(global definition)

[1 to ∞]

Property

Description An attribute, characteristic, or quality of the containing object expressed as a namespace qualified name/value pair. The value of a property is a simple scalar value, which may be expressed as a list of values.

Remarks

Properties permit the deployment and management of arbitrary controlled values, within OSCAL objects. A property can be included for any purpose useful to an application or implementation. Typically, properties will be used to sort, filter, select, order, and arrange OSCAL content objects, to relate OSCAL objects to one another, or to associate an OSCAL object to class hierarchies, taxonomies, or external authorities. Thus, the lexical composition of properties may be constrained by external processes to ensure consistency.

Property allows for associated remarks that describe why the specific property value was applied to the containing object, or the significance of the value in the context of the containing object.

Properties (6)

name

token

[1]

Property Name

Description A textual label that uniquely identifies a specific attribute, characteristic, or quality of the property's containing object.

Constraint (1)

allowed value

The value may be locally defined, or the following:

  • marking: A label or descriptor that is tied to a sensitivity or classification marking system. An optional class can be used to define the specific marking system used for the associated value.

uuid

uuid

[0 or 1]

Property Universally Unique Identifier

Description A machine-oriented, globally unique identifier with cross-instance scope that can be used to reference this defined property elsewhere in this or other OSCAL instances. This UUID should be assigned per-subject, which means it should be consistently used to identify the same subject across revisions of the document.

ns

uri

[0 or 1]

Property Namespace

Description A namespace qualifying the property's name. This allows different organizations to associate distinct semantics with the same name.

Remarks

Provides a means to segment the value space for the name, so that different organizations and individuals can assert control over the allowed names and associated values used in a property. This allows the semantics associated with a given name/value pair to be defined on an organization-by-organization basis.

An organization MUST use a URI that they have control over. e.g., a domain registered to the organization in a URI, a registered uniform resource names (URN) namespace.

When a ns is not provided, its value should be assumed to be http://csrc.nist.gov/ns/oscal and the name should be a name defined by the associated OSCAL model.

value

string

[1]

Property Value

Description Indicates the value of the attribute, characteristic, or quality.

class

token

[0 or 1]

Property Class

Description A textual label that provides a sub-type or characterization of the property's name. This can be used to further distinguish or discriminate between the semantics of multiple properties of the same object with the same name and ns.

Remarks

A class can be used in validation rules to express extra constraints over named items of a specific class value.

Description Additional commentary on the containing object.

array

[0 or 1]

(array member)

object
(global definition)

[1 to ∞]

Link

Description A reference to a local or remote resource

Remarks

To provide a cryptographic hash for a remote target resource, a local reference to a back matter resource is needed. The resource allows one or more hash values to be provided using the rlink/hash object.

The OSCAL link is a roughly based on the HTML link element.

Constraints (3)

matches for .[@rel=('reference') and starts-with(@href,'#')]/@href: the target value must match the lexical form of the 'uri-reference' data type.

index has key for .[@rel=('reference') and starts-with(@href,'#')]this value must correspond to a listing in the index index-back-matter-resource using a key constructed of key field(s) @href

matches for .[@rel=('reference') and not(starts-with(@href,'#'))]/@href: the target value must match the lexical form of the 'uri' data type.

Properties (4)

href

uri-reference

[1]

Hypertext Reference

Description A resolvable URL reference to a resource.

Remarks

The value of the href can be an internet resource, or a local reference using a fragment e.g. #fragment that points to a back-matter resource in the same document.

If a local reference using a fragment is used, this will be indicated by a fragment "#" followed by an identifier which references an identified resource in the document's back-matter or another object that is within the scope of the containing OSCAL document.

If an internet resource is used, the href value will be an absolute or relative URI pointing to the location of the referenced resource. A relative URI will be resolved relative to the location of the document containing the link.

rel

token

[0 or 1]

Relation

Description Describes the type of relationship provided by the link. This can be an indicator of the link's purpose.

Constraint (1)

allowed value

The value may be locally defined, or the following:

  • reference: Reference

Description Specifies a media type as defined by the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) Media Types Registry.

Remarks

The media-type provides a hint about the content model of the referenced resource. A valid entry from the IANA Media Types registry SHOULD be used.

Description A textual label to associate with the link, which may be used for presentation in a tool.

Description Additional commentary on the containing object.

(array member)

object
(global definition)

[1 to ∞]

Select Assessment Subject

Description Identifies a set of assessment subjects to include/exclude by UUID.

Properties (5)

subject-uuid

uuid

[1]

Subject Universally Unique Identifier Reference

Description A machine-oriented identifier reference to a component, inventory-item, location, party, user, or resource using it's UUID.

type

token

[1]

Subject Universally Unique Identifier Reference Type

Description Used to indicate the type of object pointed to by the uuid-ref within a subject.

Constraint (1)

allowed values

The value may be locally defined, or one of the following:

  • component: Component
  • inventory-item: Inventory Item
  • location: Location
  • party: Interview Party
  • user: User
  • resource: Resource or Artifact

props

array

[0 or 1]

(array member)

object
(global definition)

[1 to ∞]

Property

Description An attribute, characteristic, or quality of the containing object expressed as a namespace qualified name/value pair. The value of a property is a simple scalar value, which may be expressed as a list of values.

Remarks

Properties permit the deployment and management of arbitrary controlled values, within OSCAL objects. A property can be included for any purpose useful to an application or implementation. Typically, properties will be used to sort, filter, select, order, and arrange OSCAL content objects, to relate OSCAL objects to one another, or to associate an OSCAL object to class hierarchies, taxonomies, or external authorities. Thus, the lexical composition of properties may be constrained by external processes to ensure consistency.

Property allows for associated remarks that describe why the specific property value was applied to the containing object, or the significance of the value in the context of the containing object.

Properties (6)

name

token

[1]

Property Name

Description A textual label that uniquely identifies a specific attribute, characteristic, or quality of the property's containing object.

Constraint (1)

allowed value

The value may be locally defined, or the following:

  • marking: A label or descriptor that is tied to a sensitivity or classification marking system. An optional class can be used to define the specific marking system used for the associated value.

uuid

uuid

[0 or 1]

Property Universally Unique Identifier

Description A machine-oriented, globally unique identifier with cross-instance scope that can be used to reference this defined property elsewhere in this or other OSCAL instances. This UUID should be assigned per-subject, which means it should be consistently used to identify the same subject across revisions of the document.

ns

uri

[0 or 1]

Property Namespace

Description A namespace qualifying the property's name. This allows different organizations to associate distinct semantics with the same name.

Remarks

Provides a means to segment the value space for the name, so that different organizations and individuals can assert control over the allowed names and associated values used in a property. This allows the semantics associated with a given name/value pair to be defined on an organization-by-organization basis.

An organization MUST use a URI that they have control over. e.g., a domain registered to the organization in a URI, a registered uniform resource names (URN) namespace.

When a ns is not provided, its value should be assumed to be http://csrc.nist.gov/ns/oscal and the name should be a name defined by the associated OSCAL model.

value

string

[1]

Property Value

Description Indicates the value of the attribute, characteristic, or quality.

class

token

[0 or 1]

Property Class

Description A textual label that provides a sub-type or characterization of the property's name. This can be used to further distinguish or discriminate between the semantics of multiple properties of the same object with the same name and ns.

Remarks

A class can be used in validation rules to express extra constraints over named items of a specific class value.

Description Additional commentary on the containing object.

array

[0 or 1]

(array member)

object
(global definition)

[1 to ∞]

Link

Description A reference to a local or remote resource

Remarks

To provide a cryptographic hash for a remote target resource, a local reference to a back matter resource is needed. The resource allows one or more hash values to be provided using the rlink/hash object.

The OSCAL link is a roughly based on the HTML link element.

Constraints (3)

matches for .[@rel=('reference') and starts-with(@href,'#')]/@href: the target value must match the lexical form of the 'uri-reference' data type.

index has key for .[@rel=('reference') and starts-with(@href,'#')]this value must correspond to a listing in the index index-back-matter-resource using a key constructed of key field(s) @href

matches for .[@rel=('reference') and not(starts-with(@href,'#'))]/@href: the target value must match the lexical form of the 'uri' data type.

Properties (4)

href

uri-reference

[1]

Hypertext Reference

Description A resolvable URL reference to a resource.

Remarks

The value of the href can be an internet resource, or a local reference using a fragment e.g. #fragment that points to a back-matter resource in the same document.

If a local reference using a fragment is used, this will be indicated by a fragment "#" followed by an identifier which references an identified resource in the document's back-matter or another object that is within the scope of the containing OSCAL document.

If an internet resource is used, the href value will be an absolute or relative URI pointing to the location of the referenced resource. A relative URI will be resolved relative to the location of the document containing the link.

rel

token

[0 or 1]

Relation

Description Describes the type of relationship provided by the link. This can be an indicator of the link's purpose.

Constraint (1)

allowed value

The value may be locally defined, or the following:

  • reference: Reference

Description Specifies a media type as defined by the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) Media Types Registry.

Remarks

The media-type provides a hint about the content model of the referenced resource. A valid entry from the IANA Media Types registry SHOULD be used.

Description A textual label to associate with the link, which may be used for presentation in a tool.

Description Additional commentary on the containing object.

Description Additional commentary on the containing object.

Description Additional commentary on the containing object.

(array member)

object

[1 to ∞]

Identifies the Subject

Description A human-oriented identifier reference to a resource. Use type to indicate whether the identified resource is a component, inventory item, location, user, or something else.

Remarks

The subject reference UUID could point to an item defined in the SSP, AP, or AR.

Tools should check look for the ID in every file imported directly or indirectly.

Identifies who was interviewed, or what was tested or inspected.

Properties (6)

subject-uuid

uuid

[1]

Subject Universally Unique Identifier Reference

Description A machine-oriented identifier reference to a component, inventory-item, location, party, user, or resource using it's UUID.

type

token

[1]

Subject Universally Unique Identifier Reference Type

Description Used to indicate the type of object pointed to by the uuid-ref within a subject.

Constraint (1)

allowed values

The value may be locally defined, or one of the following:

  • component: Component
  • inventory-item: Inventory Item
  • location: Location
  • party: Interview Party
  • user: User
  • resource: Resource or Artifact

title

markup-line

[0 or 1]

Subject Reference Title

Description The title or name for the referenced subject.

props

array

[0 or 1]

(array member)

object
(global definition)

[1 to ∞]

Property

Description An attribute, characteristic, or quality of the containing object expressed as a namespace qualified name/value pair. The value of a property is a simple scalar value, which may be expressed as a list of values.

Remarks

Properties permit the deployment and management of arbitrary controlled values, within OSCAL objects. A property can be included for any purpose useful to an application or implementation. Typically, properties will be used to sort, filter, select, order, and arrange OSCAL content objects, to relate OSCAL objects to one another, or to associate an OSCAL object to class hierarchies, taxonomies, or external authorities. Thus, the lexical composition of properties may be constrained by external processes to ensure consistency.

Property allows for associated remarks that describe why the specific property value was applied to the containing object, or the significance of the value in the context of the containing object.

Properties (6)
name

token

[1]

Property Name

Description A textual label that uniquely identifies a specific attribute, characteristic, or quality of the property's containing object.

Constraint (1)

allowed value

The value may be locally defined, or the following:

  • marking: A label or descriptor that is tied to a sensitivity or classification marking system. An optional class can be used to define the specific marking system used for the associated value.
uuid

uuid

[0 or 1]

Property Universally Unique Identifier

Description A machine-oriented, globally unique identifier with cross-instance scope that can be used to reference this defined property elsewhere in this or other OSCAL instances. This UUID should be assigned per-subject, which means it should be consistently used to identify the same subject across revisions of the document.

ns

uri

[0 or 1]

Property Namespace

Description A namespace qualifying the property's name. This allows different organizations to associate distinct semantics with the same name.

Remarks

Provides a means to segment the value space for the name, so that different organizations and individuals can assert control over the allowed names and associated values used in a property. This allows the semantics associated with a given name/value pair to be defined on an organization-by-organization basis.

An organization MUST use a URI that they have control over. e.g., a domain registered to the organization in a URI, a registered uniform resource names (URN) namespace.

When a ns is not provided, its value should be assumed to be http://csrc.nist.gov/ns/oscal and the name should be a name defined by the associated OSCAL model.

value

string

[1]

Property Value

Description Indicates the value of the attribute, characteristic, or quality.

class

token

[0 or 1]

Property Class

Description A textual label that provides a sub-type or characterization of the property's name. This can be used to further distinguish or discriminate between the semantics of multiple properties of the same object with the same name and ns.

Remarks

A class can be used in validation rules to express extra constraints over named items of a specific class value.

Description Additional commentary on the containing object.

array

[0 or 1]

(array member)

object
(global definition)

[1 to ∞]

Link

Description A reference to a local or remote resource

Remarks

To provide a cryptographic hash for a remote target resource, a local reference to a back matter resource is needed. The resource allows one or more hash values to be provided using the rlink/hash object.

The OSCAL link is a roughly based on the HTML link element.

Constraints (3)

matches for .[@rel=('reference') and starts-with(@href,'#')]/@href: the target value must match the lexical form of the 'uri-reference' data type.

index has key for .[@rel=('reference') and starts-with(@href,'#')]this value must correspond to a listing in the index index-back-matter-resource using a key constructed of key field(s) @href

matches for .[@rel=('reference') and not(starts-with(@href,'#'))]/@href: the target value must match the lexical form of the 'uri' data type.

Properties (4)
href

uri-reference

[1]

Hypertext Reference

Description A resolvable URL reference to a resource.

Remarks

The value of the href can be an internet resource, or a local reference using a fragment e.g. #fragment that points to a back-matter resource in the same document.

If a local reference using a fragment is used, this will be indicated by a fragment "#" followed by an identifier which references an identified resource in the document's back-matter or another object that is within the scope of the containing OSCAL document.

If an internet resource is used, the href value will be an absolute or relative URI pointing to the location of the referenced resource. A relative URI will be resolved relative to the location of the document containing the link.

rel

token

[0 or 1]

Relation

Description Describes the type of relationship provided by the link. This can be an indicator of the link's purpose.

Constraint (1)

allowed value

The value may be locally defined, or the following:

  • reference: Reference

Description Specifies a media type as defined by the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) Media Types Registry.

Remarks

The media-type provides a hint about the content model of the referenced resource. A valid entry from the IANA Media Types registry SHOULD be used.

Description A textual label to associate with the link, which may be used for presentation in a tool.

Description Additional commentary on the containing object.

(array member)

object

[1 to ∞]

Relevant Evidence

Description Links this observation to relevant evidence.

Properties (5)

href

uri-reference

[0 or 1]

Relevant Evidence Reference

Description >A resolvable URL reference to relevant evidence.

Remarks

The value of the href can be an internet resource, or a local reference using a fragment e.g. #fragment that points to a back-matter resource in the same document.

If a local reference using a fragment is used, this will be indicated by a fragment "#" followed by an identifier which references an identified resource in the document's back-matter or another object that is within the scope of the containing OSCAL document.

If an internet resource is used, the href value will be an absolute or relative URI pointing to the location of the referenced resource. A relative URI will be resolved relative to the location of the document containing the link.

description

markup-multiline

[1]

Relevant Evidence Description

Description A human-readable description of this evidence.

props

array

[0 or 1]

(array member)

object
(global definition)

[1 to ∞]

Property

Description An attribute, characteristic, or quality of the containing object expressed as a namespace qualified name/value pair. The value of a property is a simple scalar value, which may be expressed as a list of values.

Remarks

Properties permit the deployment and management of arbitrary controlled values, within OSCAL objects. A property can be included for any purpose useful to an application or implementation. Typically, properties will be used to sort, filter, select, order, and arrange OSCAL content objects, to relate OSCAL objects to one another, or to associate an OSCAL object to class hierarchies, taxonomies, or external authorities. Thus, the lexical composition of properties may be constrained by external processes to ensure consistency.

Property allows for associated remarks that describe why the specific property value was applied to the containing object, or the significance of the value in the context of the containing object.

Properties (6)
name

token

[1]

Property Name

Description A textual label that uniquely identifies a specific attribute, characteristic, or quality of the property's containing object.

Constraint (1)

allowed value

The value may be locally defined, or the following:

  • marking: A label or descriptor that is tied to a sensitivity or classification marking system. An optional class can be used to define the specific marking system used for the associated value.
uuid

uuid

[0 or 1]

Property Universally Unique Identifier

Description A machine-oriented, globally unique identifier with cross-instance scope that can be used to reference this defined property elsewhere in this or other OSCAL instances. This UUID should be assigned per-subject, which means it should be consistently used to identify the same subject across revisions of the document.

ns

uri

[0 or 1]

Property Namespace

Description A namespace qualifying the property's name. This allows different organizations to associate distinct semantics with the same name.

Remarks

Provides a means to segment the value space for the name, so that different organizations and individuals can assert control over the allowed names and associated values used in a property. This allows the semantics associated with a given name/value pair to be defined on an organization-by-organization basis.

An organization MUST use a URI that they have control over. e.g., a domain registered to the organization in a URI, a registered uniform resource names (URN) namespace.

When a ns is not provided, its value should be assumed to be http://csrc.nist.gov/ns/oscal and the name should be a name defined by the associated OSCAL model.

value

string

[1]

Property Value

Description Indicates the value of the attribute, characteristic, or quality.

class

token

[0 or 1]

Property Class

Description A textual label that provides a sub-type or characterization of the property's name. This can be used to further distinguish or discriminate between the semantics of multiple properties of the same object with the same name and ns.

Remarks

A class can be used in validation rules to express extra constraints over named items of a specific class value.

Description Additional commentary on the containing object.

array

[0 or 1]

(array member)

object
(global definition)

[1 to ∞]

Link

Description A reference to a local or remote resource

Remarks

To provide a cryptographic hash for a remote target resource, a local reference to a back matter resource is needed. The resource allows one or more hash values to be provided using the rlink/hash object.

The OSCAL link is a roughly based on the HTML link element.

Constraints (3)

matches for .[@rel=('reference') and starts-with(@href,'#')]/@href: the target value must match the lexical form of the 'uri-reference' data type.

index has key for .[@rel=('reference') and starts-with(@href,'#')]this value must correspond to a listing in the index index-back-matter-resource using a key constructed of key field(s) @href

matches for .[@rel=('reference') and not(starts-with(@href,'#'))]/@href: the target value must match the lexical form of the 'uri' data type.

Properties (4)
href

uri-reference

[1]

Hypertext Reference

Description A resolvable URL reference to a resource.

Remarks

The value of the href can be an internet resource, or a local reference using a fragment e.g. #fragment that points to a back-matter resource in the same document.

If a local reference using a fragment is used, this will be indicated by a fragment "#" followed by an identifier which references an identified resource in the document's back-matter or another object that is within the scope of the containing OSCAL document.

If an internet resource is used, the href value will be an absolute or relative URI pointing to the location of the referenced resource. A relative URI will be resolved relative to the location of the document containing the link.

rel

token

[0 or 1]

Relation

Description Describes the type of relationship provided by the link. This can be an indicator of the link's purpose.

Constraint (1)

allowed value

The value may be locally defined, or the following:

  • reference: Reference

Description Specifies a media type as defined by the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) Media Types Registry.

Remarks

The media-type provides a hint about the content model of the referenced resource. A valid entry from the IANA Media Types registry SHOULD be used.

Description A textual label to associate with the link, which may be used for presentation in a tool.

Description Additional commentary on the containing object.

Description Date/time stamp identifying when the finding information was collected.

Description Date/time identifying when the finding information is out-of-date and no longer valid. Typically used with continuous assessment scenarios.

Description Additional commentary on the containing object.

risks

array

[0 or 1]

(array member)

object
(global definition)

[1 to ∞]

Identified Risk

Description An identified risk.

Constraints (2)

allowed values for prop/@name

The value must be one of the following:

  • false-positive: The risk has been confirmed to be a false positive.
  • accepted: The risk has been accepted. No further action will be taken.
  • risk-adjusted: The risk has been adjusted.
  • priority: A numeric value indicating the sequence in which risks should be addressed. (Lower numbers are higher priority)

matches for prop[@name='priority']/@value: the target value must match the lexical form of the 'integer' data type.

Properties (15)

uuid

uuid

[1]

Risk Universally Unique Identifier

Description A machine-oriented, globally unique identifier with cross-instance scope that can be used to reference this risk elsewhere in this or other OSCAL instances. The locally defined UUID of the risk can be used to reference the data item locally or globally (e.g., in an imported OSCAL instance). This UUID should be assigned per-subject, which means it should be consistently used to identify the same subject across revisions of the document.

Description The title for this risk.

Description A human-readable summary of the identified risk, to include a statement of how the risk impacts the system.

Description An summary of impact for how the risk affects the system.

props

array

[0 or 1]

(array member)

object
(global definition)

[1 to ∞]

Property

Description An attribute, characteristic, or quality of the containing object expressed as a namespace qualified name/value pair. The value of a property is a simple scalar value, which may be expressed as a list of values.

Remarks

Properties permit the deployment and management of arbitrary controlled values, within OSCAL objects. A property can be included for any purpose useful to an application or implementation. Typically, properties will be used to sort, filter, select, order, and arrange OSCAL content objects, to relate OSCAL objects to one another, or to associate an OSCAL object to class hierarchies, taxonomies, or external authorities. Thus, the lexical composition of properties may be constrained by external processes to ensure consistency.

Property allows for associated remarks that describe why the specific property value was applied to the containing object, or the significance of the value in the context of the containing object.

Properties (6)

name

token

[1]

Property Name

Description A textual label that uniquely identifies a specific attribute, characteristic, or quality of the property's containing object.

Constraint (1)

allowed value

The value may be locally defined, or the following:

  • marking: A label or descriptor that is tied to a sensitivity or classification marking system. An optional class can be used to define the specific marking system used for the associated value.

uuid

uuid

[0 or 1]

Property Universally Unique Identifier

Description A machine-oriented, globally unique identifier with cross-instance scope that can be used to reference this defined property elsewhere in this or other OSCAL instances. This UUID should be assigned per-subject, which means it should be consistently used to identify the same subject across revisions of the document.

ns

uri

[0 or 1]

Property Namespace

Description A namespace qualifying the property's name. This allows different organizations to associate distinct semantics with the same name.

Remarks

Provides a means to segment the value space for the name, so that different organizations and individuals can assert control over the allowed names and associated values used in a property. This allows the semantics associated with a given name/value pair to be defined on an organization-by-organization basis.

An organization MUST use a URI that they have control over. e.g., a domain registered to the organization in a URI, a registered uniform resource names (URN) namespace.

When a ns is not provided, its value should be assumed to be http://csrc.nist.gov/ns/oscal and the name should be a name defined by the associated OSCAL model.

value

string

[1]

Property Value

Description Indicates the value of the attribute, characteristic, or quality.

class

token

[0 or 1]

Property Class

Description A textual label that provides a sub-type or characterization of the property's name. This can be used to further distinguish or discriminate between the semantics of multiple properties of the same object with the same name and ns.

Remarks

A class can be used in validation rules to express extra constraints over named items of a specific class value.

Description Additional commentary on the containing object.

array

[0 or 1]

(array member)

object
(global definition)

[1 to ∞]

Link

Description A reference to a local or remote resource

Remarks

To provide a cryptographic hash for a remote target resource, a local reference to a back matter resource is needed. The resource allows one or more hash values to be provided using the rlink/hash object.

The OSCAL link is a roughly based on the HTML link element.

Constraints (3)

matches for .[@rel=('reference') and starts-with(@href,'#')]/@href: the target value must match the lexical form of the 'uri-reference' data type.

index has key for .[@rel=('reference') and starts-with(@href,'#')]this value must correspond to a listing in the index index-back-matter-resource using a key constructed of key field(s) @href

matches for .[@rel=('reference') and not(starts-with(@href,'#'))]/@href: the target value must match the lexical form of the 'uri' data type.

Properties (4)

href

uri-reference

[1]

Hypertext Reference

Description A resolvable URL reference to a resource.

Remarks

The value of the href can be an internet resource, or a local reference using a fragment e.g. #fragment that points to a back-matter resource in the same document.

If a local reference using a fragment is used, this will be indicated by a fragment "#" followed by an identifier which references an identified resource in the document's back-matter or another object that is within the scope of the containing OSCAL document.

If an internet resource is used, the href value will be an absolute or relative URI pointing to the location of the referenced resource. A relative URI will be resolved relative to the location of the document containing the link.

rel

token

[0 or 1]

Relation

Description Describes the type of relationship provided by the link. This can be an indicator of the link's purpose.

Constraint (1)

allowed value

The value may be locally defined, or the following:

  • reference: Reference

Description Specifies a media type as defined by the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) Media Types Registry.

Remarks

The media-type provides a hint about the content model of the referenced resource. A valid entry from the IANA Media Types registry SHOULD be used.

Description A textual label to associate with the link, which may be used for presentation in a tool.

Description Describes the status of the associated risk.

Constraint (1)

allowed values

The value may be locally defined, or one of the following:

  • open: The risk has been identified.
  • investigating: The identified risk is being investigated. (Open risk)
  • remediating: Remediation activities are underway, but are not yet complete. (Open risk)
  • deviation-requested: A risk deviation, such as false positive, risk reduction, or operational requirement has been submitted for approval. (Open risk)
  • deviation-approved: A risk deviation, such as false positive, risk reduction, or operational requirement has been approved. (Open risk)
  • closed: The risk has been resolved.

(array member)

object
(global definition)

[1 to ∞]

Origin

Description Identifies the source of the finding, such as a tool, interviewed person, or activity.

Remarks

Used to identify the individual and/or tool that identified this risk.

Properties (2)

(array member)

object
(global definition)

[1 to ∞]

Originating Actor

Description The actor that produces an observation, a finding, or a risk. One or more actor type can be used to specify a person that is using a tool.

Properties (5)

Description The kind of actor.

Constraint (1)

allowed values

The value must be one of the following:

  • tool: A reference to a tool component defined with the assessment assets.
  • assessment-platform: A reference to an assessment-platform defined with the assessment assets.
  • party: A reference to a party defined within the document metadata.
actor-uuid

uuid

[1]

Actor Universally Unique Identifier Reference

Description A machine-oriented identifier reference to the tool or person based on the associated type.

role-id

token

[0 or 1]

Actor Role

Description For a party, this can optionally be used to specify the role the actor was performing.

props

array

[0 or 1]

(array member)

object
(global definition)

[1 to ∞]

Property

Description An attribute, characteristic, or quality of the containing object expressed as a namespace qualified name/value pair. The value of a property is a simple scalar value, which may be expressed as a list of values.

Remarks

Properties permit the deployment and management of arbitrary controlled values, within OSCAL objects. A property can be included for any purpose useful to an application or implementation. Typically, properties will be used to sort, filter, select, order, and arrange OSCAL content objects, to relate OSCAL objects to one another, or to associate an OSCAL object to class hierarchies, taxonomies, or external authorities. Thus, the lexical composition of properties may be constrained by external processes to ensure consistency.

Property allows for associated remarks that describe why the specific property value was applied to the containing object, or the significance of the value in the context of the containing object.

Properties (6)
name

token

[1]

Property Name

Description A textual label that uniquely identifies a specific attribute, characteristic, or quality of the property's containing object.

Constraint (1)

allowed value

The value may be locally defined, or the following:

  • marking: A label or descriptor that is tied to a sensitivity or classification marking system. An optional class can be used to define the specific marking system used for the associated value.
uuid

uuid

[0 or 1]

Property Universally Unique Identifier

Description A machine-oriented, globally unique identifier with cross-instance scope that can be used to reference this defined property elsewhere in this or other OSCAL instances. This UUID should be assigned per-subject, which means it should be consistently used to identify the same subject across revisions of the document.

ns

uri

[0 or 1]

Property Namespace

Description A namespace qualifying the property's name. This allows different organizations to associate distinct semantics with the same name.

Remarks

Provides a means to segment the value space for the name, so that different organizations and individuals can assert control over the allowed names and associated values used in a property. This allows the semantics associated with a given name/value pair to be defined on an organization-by-organization basis.

An organization MUST use a URI that they have control over. e.g., a domain registered to the organization in a URI, a registered uniform resource names (URN) namespace.

When a ns is not provided, its value should be assumed to be http://csrc.nist.gov/ns/oscal and the name should be a name defined by the associated OSCAL model.

value

string

[1]

Property Value

Description Indicates the value of the attribute, characteristic, or quality.

class

token

[0 or 1]

Property Class

Description A textual label that provides a sub-type or characterization of the property's name. This can be used to further distinguish or discriminate between the semantics of multiple properties of the same object with the same name and ns.

Remarks

A class can be used in validation rules to express extra constraints over named items of a specific class value.

Description Additional commentary on the containing object.

array

[0 or 1]

(array member)

object
(global definition)

[1 to ∞]

Link

Description A reference to a local or remote resource

Remarks

To provide a cryptographic hash for a remote target resource, a local reference to a back matter resource is needed. The resource allows one or more hash values to be provided using the rlink/hash object.

The OSCAL link is a roughly based on the HTML link element.

Constraints (3)

matches for .[@rel=('reference') and starts-with(@href,'#')]/@href: the target value must match the lexical form of the 'uri-reference' data type.

index has key for .[@rel=('reference') and starts-with(@href,'#')]this value must correspond to a listing in the index index-back-matter-resource using a key constructed of key field(s) @href

matches for .[@rel=('reference') and not(starts-with(@href,'#'))]/@href: the target value must match the lexical form of the 'uri' data type.

Properties (4)
href

uri-reference

[1]

Hypertext Reference

Description A resolvable URL reference to a resource.

Remarks

The value of the href can be an internet resource, or a local reference using a fragment e.g. #fragment that points to a back-matter resource in the same document.

If a local reference using a fragment is used, this will be indicated by a fragment "#" followed by an identifier which references an identified resource in the document's back-matter or another object that is within the scope of the containing OSCAL document.

If an internet resource is used, the href value will be an absolute or relative URI pointing to the location of the referenced resource. A relative URI will be resolved relative to the location of the document containing the link.

rel

token

[0 or 1]

Relation

Description Describes the type of relationship provided by the link. This can be an indicator of the link's purpose.

Constraint (1)

allowed value

The value may be locally defined, or the following:

  • reference: Reference

Description Specifies a media type as defined by the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) Media Types Registry.

Remarks

The media-type provides a hint about the content model of the referenced resource. A valid entry from the IANA Media Types registry SHOULD be used.

Description A textual label to associate with the link, which may be used for presentation in a tool.

(array member)

object
(global definition)

[1 to ∞]

Task Reference

Description Identifies an individual task for which the containing object is a consequence of.

Constraint (1)

is unique for responsible-party: any target value must be unique (i.e., occur only once)

Properties (7)
task-uuid

uuid

[1]

Task Universally Unique Identifier Reference

Description A machine-oriented identifier reference to a unique task.

props

array

[0 or 1]

(array member)

object
(global definition)

[1 to ∞]

Property

Description An attribute, characteristic, or quality of the containing object expressed as a namespace qualified name/value pair. The value of a property is a simple scalar value, which may be expressed as a list of values.

Remarks

Properties permit the deployment and management of arbitrary controlled values, within OSCAL objects. A property can be included for any purpose useful to an application or implementation. Typically, properties will be used to sort, filter, select, order, and arrange OSCAL content objects, to relate OSCAL objects to one another, or to associate an OSCAL object to class hierarchies, taxonomies, or external authorities. Thus, the lexical composition of properties may be constrained by external processes to ensure consistency.

Property allows for associated remarks that describe why the specific property value was applied to the containing object, or the significance of the value in the context of the containing object.

Properties (6)
name

token

[1]

Property Name

Description A textual label that uniquely identifies a specific attribute, characteristic, or quality of the property's containing object.

Constraint (1)

allowed value

The value may be locally defined, or the following:

  • marking: A label or descriptor that is tied to a sensitivity or classification marking system. An optional class can be used to define the specific marking system used for the associated value.
uuid

uuid

[0 or 1]

Property Universally Unique Identifier

Description A machine-oriented, globally unique identifier with cross-instance scope that can be used to reference this defined property elsewhere in this or other OSCAL instances. This UUID should be assigned per-subject, which means it should be consistently used to identify the same subject across revisions of the document.

ns

uri

[0 or 1]

Property Namespace

Description A namespace qualifying the property's name. This allows different organizations to associate distinct semantics with the same name.

Remarks

Provides a means to segment the value space for the name, so that different organizations and individuals can assert control over the allowed names and associated values used in a property. This allows the semantics associated with a given name/value pair to be defined on an organization-by-organization basis.

An organization MUST use a URI that they have control over. e.g., a domain registered to the organization in a URI, a registered uniform resource names (URN) namespace.

When a ns is not provided, its value should be assumed to be http://csrc.nist.gov/ns/oscal and the name should be a name defined by the associated OSCAL model.

value

string

[1]

Property Value

Description Indicates the value of the attribute, characteristic, or quality.

class

token

[0 or 1]

Property Class

Description A textual label that provides a sub-type or characterization of the property's name. This can be used to further distinguish or discriminate between the semantics of multiple properties of the same object with the same name and ns.

Remarks

A class can be used in validation rules to express extra constraints over named items of a specific class value.

Description Additional commentary on the containing object.

array

[0 or 1]

(array member)

object
(global definition)

[1 to ∞]

Link

Description A reference to a local or remote resource

Remarks

To provide a cryptographic hash for a remote target resource, a local reference to a back matter resource is needed. The resource allows one or more hash values to be provided using the rlink/hash object.

The OSCAL link is a roughly based on the HTML link element.

Constraints (3)

matches for .[@rel=('reference') and starts-with(@href,'#')]/@href: the target value must match the lexical form of the 'uri-reference' data type.

index has key for .[@rel=('reference') and starts-with(@href,'#')]this value must correspond to a listing in the index index-back-matter-resource using a key constructed of key field(s) @href

matches for .[@rel=('reference') and not(starts-with(@href,'#'))]/@href: the target value must match the lexical form of the 'uri' data type.

Properties (4)
href

uri-reference

[1]

Hypertext Reference

Description A resolvable URL reference to a resource.

Remarks

The value of the href can be an internet resource, or a local reference using a fragment e.g. #fragment that points to a back-matter resource in the same document.

If a local reference using a fragment is used, this will be indicated by a fragment "#" followed by an identifier which references an identified resource in the document's back-matter or another object that is within the scope of the containing OSCAL document.

If an internet resource is used, the href value will be an absolute or relative URI pointing to the location of the referenced resource. A relative URI will be resolved relative to the location of the document containing the link.

rel

token

[0 or 1]

Relation

Description Describes the type of relationship provided by the link. This can be an indicator of the link's purpose.

Constraint (1)

allowed value

The value may be locally defined, or the following:

  • reference: Reference

Description Specifies a media type as defined by the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) Media Types Registry.

Remarks

The media-type provides a hint about the content model of the referenced resource. A valid entry from the IANA Media Types registry SHOULD be used.

Description A textual label to associate with the link, which may be used for presentation in a tool.

(array member)

object
(global definition)

[1 to ∞]

Responsible Party

Description A reference to a set of organizations or persons that have responsibility for performing a referenced role in the context of the containing object.

Remarks

Identifies the person or organization responsible for performing a specific role defined by the activity.

Constraints (2)

index has keythis value must correspond to a listing in the index index-metadata-role-id using a key constructed of key field(s) @role-id

index has key for party-uuidthis value must correspond to a listing in the index index-metadata-party-uuid using a key constructed of key field(s) .

Properties (5)
role-id

token

[1]

Responsible Role

Description A human-oriented identifier reference to roles served by the user.

(array member)

uuid

[1 to ∞]

Party Reference

Description A machine-oriented identifier reference to another party defined in metadata. The UUID of the party in the source OSCAL instance is sufficient to reference the data item locally or globally (e.g., in an imported OSCAL instance).

Remarks

See the Concepts - Identifier Use page for additional information about the referenced identifier's scope.

Specifies one or more parties that are responsible for performing the associated role.

Constraint (1)

index has keythis value must correspond to a listing in the index index-metadata-party-uuid using a key constructed of key field(s) .

props

array

[0 or 1]

(array member)

object
(global definition)

[1 to ∞]

Property

Description An attribute, characteristic, or quality of the containing object expressed as a namespace qualified name/value pair. The value of a property is a simple scalar value, which may be expressed as a list of values.

Remarks

Properties permit the deployment and management of arbitrary controlled values, within OSCAL objects. A property can be included for any purpose useful to an application or implementation. Typically, properties will be used to sort, filter, select, order, and arrange OSCAL content objects, to relate OSCAL objects to one another, or to associate an OSCAL object to class hierarchies, taxonomies, or external authorities. Thus, the lexical composition of properties may be constrained by external processes to ensure consistency.

Property allows for associated remarks that describe why the specific property value was applied to the containing object, or the significance of the value in the context of the containing object.

Properties (6)

name

token

[1]

Property Name

Description A textual label that uniquely identifies a specific attribute, characteristic, or quality of the property's containing object.

Constraint (1)

allowed value

The value may be locally defined, or the following:

  • marking: A label or descriptor that is tied to a sensitivity or classification marking system. An optional class can be used to define the specific marking system used for the associated value.

uuid

uuid

[0 or 1]

Property Universally Unique Identifier

Description A machine-oriented, globally unique identifier with cross-instance scope that can be used to reference this defined property elsewhere in this or other OSCAL instances. This UUID should be assigned per-subject, which means it should be consistently used to identify the same subject across revisions of the document.

ns

uri

[0 or 1]

Property Namespace

Description A namespace qualifying the property's name. This allows different organizations to associate distinct semantics with the same name.

Remarks

Provides a means to segment the value space for the name, so that different organizations and individuals can assert control over the allowed names and associated values used in a property. This allows the semantics associated with a given name/value pair to be defined on an organization-by-organization basis.

An organization MUST use a URI that they have control over. e.g., a domain registered to the organization in a URI, a registered uniform resource names (URN) namespace.

When a ns is not provided, its value should be assumed to be http://csrc.nist.gov/ns/oscal and the name should be a name defined by the associated OSCAL model.

value

string

[1]

Property Value

Description Indicates the value of the attribute, characteristic, or quality.

class

token

[0 or 1]

Property Class

Description A textual label that provides a sub-type or characterization of the property's name. This can be used to further distinguish or discriminate between the semantics of multiple properties of the same object with the same name and ns.

Remarks

A class can be used in validation rules to express extra constraints over named items of a specific class value.

Description Additional commentary on the containing object.

array

[0 or 1]

(array member)

object
(global definition)

[1 to ∞]

Link

Description A reference to a local or remote resource

Remarks

To provide a cryptographic hash for a remote target resource, a local reference to a back matter resource is needed. The resource allows one or more hash values to be provided using the rlink/hash object.

The OSCAL link is a roughly based on the HTML link element.

Constraints (3)

matches for .[@rel=('reference') and starts-with(@href,'#')]/@href: the target value must match the lexical form of the 'uri-reference' data type.

index has key for .[@rel=('reference') and starts-with(@href,'#')]this value must correspond to a listing in the index index-back-matter-resource using a key constructed of key field(s) @href

matches for .[@rel=('reference') and not(starts-with(@href,'#'))]/@href: the target value must match the lexical form of the 'uri' data type.

Properties (4)

href

uri-reference

[1]

Hypertext Reference

Description A resolvable URL reference to a resource.

Remarks

The value of the href can be an internet resource, or a local reference using a fragment e.g. #fragment that points to a back-matter resource in the same document.

If a local reference using a fragment is used, this will be indicated by a fragment "#" followed by an identifier which references an identified resource in the document's back-matter or another object that is within the scope of the containing OSCAL document.

If an internet resource is used, the href value will be an absolute or relative URI pointing to the location of the referenced resource. A relative URI will be resolved relative to the location of the document containing the link.

rel

token

[0 or 1]

Relation

Description Describes the type of relationship provided by the link. This can be an indicator of the link's purpose.

Constraint (1)

allowed value

The value may be locally defined, or the following:

  • reference: Reference

Description Specifies a media type as defined by the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) Media Types Registry.

Remarks

The media-type provides a hint about the content model of the referenced resource. A valid entry from the IANA Media Types registry SHOULD be used.

Description A textual label to associate with the link, which may be used for presentation in a tool.

Description Additional commentary on the containing object.

(array member)

object
(global definition)

[1 to ∞]

Subject of Assessment

Description Identifies system elements being assessed, such as components, inventory items, and locations. In the assessment plan, this identifies a planned assessment subject. In the assessment results this is an actual assessment subject, and reflects any changes from the plan. exactly what will be the focus of this assessment. Any subjects not identified in this way are out-of-scope.

Remarks

Processing of an include/exclude pair starts with processing the include, then removing matching entries in the exclude.

The assessment subjects that the task was performed against.

Properties (7)
type

token

[1]

Subject Type

Description Indicates the type of assessment subject, such as a component, inventory, item, location, or party represented by this selection statement.

Constraint (1)

allowed values

The value may be locally defined, or one of the following:

  • component: The referenced assessment subject is a component defined in the SSP, or in the local-definitions of an Assessment Plan or Assessment Results.
  • inventory-item: The referenced assessment subject is a inventory item defined in the SSP, or in the local-definitions of an Assessment Plan or Assessment Results.
  • location: The referenced assessment subject is a location defined in the metadata of the SSP, Assessment Plan, or Assessment Results.
  • party: The referenced assessment subject is a person or team to interview, who is defined as a party in the metadata of the SSP, Assessment Plan, or Assessment Results.
  • user: The referenced assessment subject is a user defined in the SSP, or in the local-definitions of an Assessment Plan or Assessment Results.
description

markup-multiline

[0 or 1]

Include Subjects Description

Description A human-readable description of the collection of subjects being included in this assessment.

props

array

[0 or 1]

(array member)

object
(global definition)

[1 to ∞]

Property

Description An attribute, characteristic, or quality of the containing object expressed as a namespace qualified name/value pair. The value of a property is a simple scalar value, which may be expressed as a list of values.

Remarks

Properties permit the deployment and management of arbitrary controlled values, within OSCAL objects. A property can be included for any purpose useful to an application or implementation. Typically, properties will be used to sort, filter, select, order, and arrange OSCAL content objects, to relate OSCAL objects to one another, or to associate an OSCAL object to class hierarchies, taxonomies, or external authorities. Thus, the lexical composition of properties may be constrained by external processes to ensure consistency.

Property allows for associated remarks that describe why the specific property value was applied to the containing object, or the significance of the value in the context of the containing object.

Properties (6)

name

token

[1]

Property Name

Description A textual label that uniquely identifies a specific attribute, characteristic, or quality of the property's containing object.

Constraint (1)

allowed value

The value may be locally defined, or the following:

  • marking: A label or descriptor that is tied to a sensitivity or classification marking system. An optional class can be used to define the specific marking system used for the associated value.

uuid

uuid

[0 or 1]

Property Universally Unique Identifier

Description A machine-oriented, globally unique identifier with cross-instance scope that can be used to reference this defined property elsewhere in this or other OSCAL instances. This UUID should be assigned per-subject, which means it should be consistently used to identify the same subject across revisions of the document.

ns

uri

[0 or 1]

Property Namespace

Description A namespace qualifying the property's name. This allows different organizations to associate distinct semantics with the same name.

Remarks

Provides a means to segment the value space for the name, so that different organizations and individuals can assert control over the allowed names and associated values used in a property. This allows the semantics associated with a given name/value pair to be defined on an organization-by-organization basis.

An organization MUST use a URI that they have control over. e.g., a domain registered to the organization in a URI, a registered uniform resource names (URN) namespace.

When a ns is not provided, its value should be assumed to be http://csrc.nist.gov/ns/oscal and the name should be a name defined by the associated OSCAL model.

value

string

[1]

Property Value

Description Indicates the value of the attribute, characteristic, or quality.

class

token

[0 or 1]

Property Class

Description A textual label that provides a sub-type or characterization of the property's name. This can be used to further distinguish or discriminate between the semantics of multiple properties of the same object with the same name and ns.

Remarks

A class can be used in validation rules to express extra constraints over named items of a specific class value.

Description Additional commentary on the containing object.

array

[0 or 1]

(array member)

object
(global definition)

[1 to ∞]

Link

Description A reference to a local or remote resource

Remarks

To provide a cryptographic hash for a remote target resource, a local reference to a back matter resource is needed. The resource allows one or more hash values to be provided using the rlink/hash object.

The OSCAL link is a roughly based on the HTML link element.

Constraints (3)

matches for .[@rel=('reference') and starts-with(@href,'#')]/@href: the target value must match the lexical form of the 'uri-reference' data type.

index has key for .[@rel=('reference') and starts-with(@href,'#')]this value must correspond to a listing in the index index-back-matter-resource using a key constructed of key field(s) @href

matches for .[@rel=('reference') and not(starts-with(@href,'#'))]/@href: the target value must match the lexical form of the 'uri' data type.

Properties (4)

href

uri-reference

[1]

Hypertext Reference

Description A resolvable URL reference to a resource.

Remarks

The value of the href can be an internet resource, or a local reference using a fragment e.g. #fragment that points to a back-matter resource in the same document.

If a local reference using a fragment is used, this will be indicated by a fragment "#" followed by an identifier which references an identified resource in the document's back-matter or another object that is within the scope of the containing OSCAL document.

If an internet resource is used, the href value will be an absolute or relative URI pointing to the location of the referenced resource. A relative URI will be resolved relative to the location of the document containing the link.

rel

token

[0 or 1]

Relation

Description Describes the type of relationship provided by the link. This can be an indicator of the link's purpose.

Constraint (1)

allowed value

The value may be locally defined, or the following:

  • reference: Reference

Description Specifies a media type as defined by the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) Media Types Registry.

Remarks

The media-type provides a hint about the content model of the referenced resource. A valid entry from the IANA Media Types registry SHOULD be used.

Description A textual label to associate with the link, which may be used for presentation in a tool.

A choice:

Description A key word to indicate all.

(array member)

object
(global definition)

[1 to ∞]

Select Assessment Subject

Description Identifies a set of assessment subjects to include/exclude by UUID.

Properties (5)

subject-uuid

uuid

[1]

Subject Universally Unique Identifier Reference

Description A machine-oriented identifier reference to a component, inventory-item, location, party, user, or resource using it's UUID.

type

token

[1]

Subject Universally Unique Identifier Reference Type

Description Used to indicate the type of object pointed to by the uuid-ref within a subject.

Constraint (1)

allowed values

The value may be locally defined, or one of the following:

  • component: Component
  • inventory-item: Inventory Item
  • location: Location
  • party: Interview Party
  • user: User
  • resource: Resource or Artifact

props

array

[0 or 1]

(array member)

object
(global definition)

[1 to ∞]

Property

Description An attribute, characteristic, or quality of the containing object expressed as a namespace qualified name/value pair. The value of a property is a simple scalar value, which may be expressed as a list of values.

Remarks

Properties permit the deployment and management of arbitrary controlled values, within OSCAL objects. A property can be included for any purpose useful to an application or implementation. Typically, properties will be used to sort, filter, select, order, and arrange OSCAL content objects, to relate OSCAL objects to one another, or to associate an OSCAL object to class hierarchies, taxonomies, or external authorities. Thus, the lexical composition of properties may be constrained by external processes to ensure consistency.

Property allows for associated remarks that describe why the specific property value was applied to the containing object, or the significance of the value in the context of the containing object.

Properties (6)

name

token

[1]

Property Name

Description A textual label that uniquely identifies a specific attribute, characteristic, or quality of the property's containing object.

Constraint (1)

allowed value

The value may be locally defined, or the following:

  • marking: A label or descriptor that is tied to a sensitivity or classification marking system. An optional class can be used to define the specific marking system used for the associated value.

uuid

uuid

[0 or 1]

Property Universally Unique Identifier

Description A machine-oriented, globally unique identifier with cross-instance scope that can be used to reference this defined property elsewhere in this or other OSCAL instances. This UUID should be assigned per-subject, which means it should be consistently used to identify the same subject across revisions of the document.

ns

uri

[0 or 1]

Property Namespace

Description A namespace qualifying the property's name. This allows different organizations to associate distinct semantics with the same name.

Remarks

Provides a means to segment the value space for the name, so that different organizations and individuals can assert control over the allowed names and associated values used in a property. This allows the semantics associated with a given name/value pair to be defined on an organization-by-organization basis.

An organization MUST use a URI that they have control over. e.g., a domain registered to the organization in a URI, a registered uniform resource names (URN) namespace.

When a ns is not provided, its value should be assumed to be http://csrc.nist.gov/ns/oscal and the name should be a name defined by the associated OSCAL model.

value

string

[1]

Property Value

Description Indicates the value of the attribute, characteristic, or quality.

class

token

[0 or 1]

Property Class

Description A textual label that provides a sub-type or characterization of the property's name. This can be used to further distinguish or discriminate between the semantics of multiple properties of the same object with the same name and ns.

Remarks

A class can be used in validation rules to express extra constraints over named items of a specific class value.

Description Additional commentary on the containing object.

array

[0 or 1]

(array member)

object
(global definition)

[1 to ∞]

Link

Description A reference to a local or remote resource

Remarks

To provide a cryptographic hash for a remote target resource, a local reference to a back matter resource is needed. The resource allows one or more hash values to be provided using the rlink/hash object.

The OSCAL link is a roughly based on the HTML link element.

Constraints (3)

matches for .[@rel=('reference') and starts-with(@href,'#')]/@href: the target value must match the lexical form of the 'uri-reference' data type.

index has key for .[@rel=('reference') and starts-with(@href,'#')]this value must correspond to a listing in the index index-back-matter-resource using a key constructed of key field(s) @href

matches for .[@rel=('reference') and not(starts-with(@href,'#'))]/@href: the target value must match the lexical form of the 'uri' data type.

Properties (4)

href

uri-reference

[1]

Hypertext Reference

Description A resolvable URL reference to a resource.

Remarks

The value of the href can be an internet resource, or a local reference using a fragment e.g. #fragment that points to a back-matter resource in the same document.

If a local reference using a fragment is used, this will be indicated by a fragment "#" followed by an identifier which references an identified resource in the document's back-matter or another object that is within the scope of the containing OSCAL document.

If an internet resource is used, the href value will be an absolute or relative URI pointing to the location of the referenced resource. A relative URI will be resolved relative to the location of the document containing the link.

rel

token

[0 or 1]

Relation

Description Describes the type of relationship provided by the link. This can be an indicator of the link's purpose.

Constraint (1)

allowed value

The value may be locally defined, or the following:

  • reference: Reference

Description Specifies a media type as defined by the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) Media Types Registry.

Remarks

The media-type provides a hint about the content model of the referenced resource. A valid entry from the IANA Media Types registry SHOULD be used.

Description A textual label to associate with the link, which may be used for presentation in a tool.

Description Additional commentary on the containing object.

(array member)

object
(global definition)

[1 to ∞]

Select Assessment Subject

Description Identifies a set of assessment subjects to include/exclude by UUID.

Properties (5)

subject-uuid

uuid

[1]

Subject Universally Unique Identifier Reference

Description A machine-oriented identifier reference to a component, inventory-item, location, party, user, or resource using it's UUID.

type

token

[1]

Subject Universally Unique Identifier Reference Type

Description Used to indicate the type of object pointed to by the uuid-ref within a subject.

Constraint (1)

allowed values

The value may be locally defined, or one of the following:

  • component: Component
  • inventory-item: Inventory Item
  • location: Location
  • party: Interview Party
  • user: User
  • resource: Resource or Artifact

props

array

[0 or 1]

(array member)

object
(global definition)

[1 to ∞]

Property

Description An attribute, characteristic, or quality of the containing object expressed as a namespace qualified name/value pair. The value of a property is a simple scalar value, which may be expressed as a list of values.

Remarks

Properties permit the deployment and management of arbitrary controlled values, within OSCAL objects. A property can be included for any purpose useful to an application or implementation. Typically, properties will be used to sort, filter, select, order, and arrange OSCAL content objects, to relate OSCAL objects to one another, or to associate an OSCAL object to class hierarchies, taxonomies, or external authorities. Thus, the lexical composition of properties may be constrained by external processes to ensure consistency.

Property allows for associated remarks that describe why the specific property value was applied to the containing object, or the significance of the value in the context of the containing object.

Properties (6)

name

token

[1]

Property Name

Description A textual label that uniquely identifies a specific attribute, characteristic, or quality of the property's containing object.

Constraint (1)

allowed value

The value may be locally defined, or the following:

  • marking: A label or descriptor that is tied to a sensitivity or classification marking system. An optional class can be used to define the specific marking system used for the associated value.

uuid

uuid

[0 or 1]

Property Universally Unique Identifier

Description A machine-oriented, globally unique identifier with cross-instance scope that can be used to reference this defined property elsewhere in this or other OSCAL instances. This UUID should be assigned per-subject, which means it should be consistently used to identify the same subject across revisions of the document.

ns

uri

[0 or 1]

Property Namespace

Description A namespace qualifying the property's name. This allows different organizations to associate distinct semantics with the same name.

Remarks

Provides a means to segment the value space for the name, so that different organizations and individuals can assert control over the allowed names and associated values used in a property. This allows the semantics associated with a given name/value pair to be defined on an organization-by-organization basis.

An organization MUST use a URI that they have control over. e.g., a domain registered to the organization in a URI, a registered uniform resource names (URN) namespace.

When a ns is not provided, its value should be assumed to be http://csrc.nist.gov/ns/oscal and the name should be a name defined by the associated OSCAL model.

value

string

[1]

Property Value

Description Indicates the value of the attribute, characteristic, or quality.

class

token

[0 or 1]

Property Class

Description A textual label that provides a sub-type or characterization of the property's name. This can be used to further distinguish or discriminate between the semantics of multiple properties of the same object with the same name and ns.

Remarks

A class can be used in validation rules to express extra constraints over named items of a specific class value.

Description Additional commentary on the containing object.

array

[0 or 1]

(array member)

object
(global definition)

[1 to ∞]

Link

Description A reference to a local or remote resource

Remarks

To provide a cryptographic hash for a remote target resource, a local reference to a back matter resource is needed. The resource allows one or more hash values to be provided using the rlink/hash object.

The OSCAL link is a roughly based on the HTML link element.

Constraints (3)

matches for .[@rel=('reference') and starts-with(@href,'#')]/@href: the target value must match the lexical form of the 'uri-reference' data type.

index has key for .[@rel=('reference') and starts-with(@href,'#')]this value must correspond to a listing in the index index-back-matter-resource using a key constructed of key field(s) @href

matches for .[@rel=('reference') and not(starts-with(@href,'#'))]/@href: the target value must match the lexical form of the 'uri' data type.

Properties (4)

href

uri-reference

[1]

Hypertext Reference

Description A resolvable URL reference to a resource.

Remarks

The value of the href can be an internet resource, or a local reference using a fragment e.g. #fragment that points to a back-matter resource in the same document.

If a local reference using a fragment is used, this will be indicated by a fragment "#" followed by an identifier which references an identified resource in the document's back-matter or another object that is within the scope of the containing OSCAL document.

If an internet resource is used, the href value will be an absolute or relative URI pointing to the location of the referenced resource. A relative URI will be resolved relative to the location of the document containing the link.

rel

token

[0 or 1]

Relation

Description Describes the type of relationship provided by the link. This can be an indicator of the link's purpose.

Constraint (1)

allowed value

The value may be locally defined, or the following:

  • reference: Reference

Description Specifies a media type as defined by the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) Media Types Registry.

Remarks

The media-type provides a hint about the content model of the referenced resource. A valid entry from the IANA Media Types registry SHOULD be used.

Description A textual label to associate with the link, which may be used for presentation in a tool.

Description Additional commentary on the containing object.

Description Additional commentary on the containing object.

identified-subject

object

[0 or 1]

Identified Subject

Description Used to detail assessment subjects that were identfied by this task.

Properties (2)
subject-placeholder-uuid

uuid

[1]

Assessment Subject Placeholder Universally Unique Identifier Reference

Description A machine-oriented identifier reference to a unique assessment subject placeholder defined by this task.

(array member)

object
(global definition)

[1 to ∞]

Subject of Assessment

Description Identifies system elements being assessed, such as components, inventory items, and locations. In the assessment plan, this identifies a planned assessment subject. In the assessment results this is an actual assessment subject, and reflects any changes from the plan. exactly what will be the focus of this assessment. Any subjects not identified in this way are out-of-scope.

Remarks

Processing of an include/exclude pair starts with processing the include, then removing matching entries in the exclude.

The assessment subjects that the task identified, which will be used by another task through a subject-placeholder reference. Such a task will "consume" these subjects.

Properties (7)

type

token

[1]

Subject Type

Description Indicates the type of assessment subject, such as a component, inventory, item, location, or party represented by this selection statement.

Constraint (1)

allowed values

The value may be locally defined, or one of the following:

  • component: The referenced assessment subject is a component defined in the SSP, or in the local-definitions of an Assessment Plan or Assessment Results.
  • inventory-item: The referenced assessment subject is a inventory item defined in the SSP, or in the local-definitions of an Assessment Plan or Assessment Results.
  • location: The referenced assessment subject is a location defined in the metadata of the SSP, Assessment Plan, or Assessment Results.
  • party: The referenced assessment subject is a person or team to interview, who is defined as a party in the metadata of the SSP, Assessment Plan, or Assessment Results.
  • user: The referenced assessment subject is a user defined in the SSP, or in the local-definitions of an Assessment Plan or Assessment Results.

description

markup-multiline

[0 or 1]

Include Subjects Description

Description A human-readable description of the collection of subjects being included in this assessment.

props

array

[0 or 1]

(array member)

object
(global definition)

[1 to ∞]

Property

Description An attribute, characteristic, or quality of the containing object expressed as a namespace qualified name/value pair. The value of a property is a simple scalar value, which may be expressed as a list of values.

Remarks

Properties permit the deployment and management of arbitrary controlled values, within OSCAL objects. A property can be included for any purpose useful to an application or implementation. Typically, properties will be used to sort, filter, select, order, and arrange OSCAL content objects, to relate OSCAL objects to one another, or to associate an OSCAL object to class hierarchies, taxonomies, or external authorities. Thus, the lexical composition of properties may be constrained by external processes to ensure consistency.

Property allows for associated remarks that describe why the specific property value was applied to the containing object, or the significance of the value in the context of the containing object.

Properties (6)

name

token

[1]

Property Name

Description A textual label that uniquely identifies a specific attribute, characteristic, or quality of the property's containing object.

Constraint (1)

allowed value

The value may be locally defined, or the following:

  • marking: A label or descriptor that is tied to a sensitivity or classification marking system. An optional class can be used to define the specific marking system used for the associated value.

uuid

uuid

[0 or 1]

Property Universally Unique Identifier

Description A machine-oriented, globally unique identifier with cross-instance scope that can be used to reference this defined property elsewhere in this or other OSCAL instances. This UUID should be assigned per-subject, which means it should be consistently used to identify the same subject across revisions of the document.

ns

uri

[0 or 1]

Property Namespace

Description A namespace qualifying the property's name. This allows different organizations to associate distinct semantics with the same name.

Remarks

Provides a means to segment the value space for the name, so that different organizations and individuals can assert control over the allowed names and associated values used in a property. This allows the semantics associated with a given name/value pair to be defined on an organization-by-organization basis.

An organization MUST use a URI that they have control over. e.g., a domain registered to the organization in a URI, a registered uniform resource names (URN) namespace.

When a ns is not provided, its value should be assumed to be http://csrc.nist.gov/ns/oscal and the name should be a name defined by the associated OSCAL model.

value

string

[1]

Property Value

Description Indicates the value of the attribute, characteristic, or quality.

class

token

[0 or 1]

Property Class

Description A textual label that provides a sub-type or characterization of the property's name. This can be used to further distinguish or discriminate between the semantics of multiple properties of the same object with the same name and ns.

Remarks

A class can be used in validation rules to express extra constraints over named items of a specific class value.

Description Additional commentary on the containing object.

array

[0 or 1]

(array member)

object
(global definition)

[1 to ∞]

Link

Description A reference to a local or remote resource

Remarks

To provide a cryptographic hash for a remote target resource, a local reference to a back matter resource is needed. The resource allows one or more hash values to be provided using the rlink/hash object.

The OSCAL link is a roughly based on the HTML link element.

Constraints (3)

matches for .[@rel=('reference') and starts-with(@href,'#')]/@href: the target value must match the lexical form of the 'uri-reference' data type.

index has key for .[@rel=('reference') and starts-with(@href,'#')]this value must correspond to a listing in the index index-back-matter-resource using a key constructed of key field(s) @href

matches for .[@rel=('reference') and not(starts-with(@href,'#'))]/@href: the target value must match the lexical form of the 'uri' data type.

Properties (4)

href

uri-reference

[1]

Hypertext Reference

Description A resolvable URL reference to a resource.

Remarks

The value of the href can be an internet resource, or a local reference using a fragment e.g. #fragment that points to a back-matter resource in the same document.

If a local reference using a fragment is used, this will be indicated by a fragment "#" followed by an identifier which references an identified resource in the document's back-matter or another object that is within the scope of the containing OSCAL document.

If an internet resource is used, the href value will be an absolute or relative URI pointing to the location of the referenced resource. A relative URI will be resolved relative to the location of the document containing the link.

rel

token

[0 or 1]

Relation

Description Describes the type of relationship provided by the link. This can be an indicator of the link's purpose.

Constraint (1)

allowed value

The value may be locally defined, or the following:

  • reference: Reference

Description Specifies a media type as defined by the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) Media Types Registry.

Remarks

The media-type provides a hint about the content model of the referenced resource. A valid entry from the IANA Media Types registry SHOULD be used.

Description A textual label to associate with the link, which may be used for presentation in a tool.

A choice:

Description A key word to indicate all.

(array member)

object
(global definition)

[1 to ∞]

Select Assessment Subject

Description Identifies a set of assessment subjects to include/exclude by UUID.

Properties (5)

subject-uuid

uuid

[1]

Subject Universally Unique Identifier Reference

Description A machine-oriented identifier reference to a component, inventory-item, location, party, user, or resource using it's UUID.

type

token

[1]

Subject Universally Unique Identifier Reference Type

Description Used to indicate the type of object pointed to by the uuid-ref within a subject.

Constraint (1)

allowed values

The value may be locally defined, or one of the following:

  • component: Component
  • inventory-item: Inventory Item
  • location: Location
  • party: Interview Party
  • user: User
  • resource: Resource or Artifact

props

array

[0 or 1]

(array member)

object
(global definition)

[1 to ∞]

Property

Description An attribute, characteristic, or quality of the containing object expressed as a namespace qualified name/value pair. The value of a property is a simple scalar value, which may be expressed as a list of values.

Remarks

Properties permit the deployment and management of arbitrary controlled values, within OSCAL objects. A property can be included for any purpose useful to an application or implementation. Typically, properties will be used to sort, filter, select, order, and arrange OSCAL content objects, to relate OSCAL objects to one another, or to associate an OSCAL object to class hierarchies, taxonomies, or external authorities. Thus, the lexical composition of properties may be constrained by external processes to ensure consistency.

Property allows for associated remarks that describe why the specific property value was applied to the containing object, or the significance of the value in the context of the containing object.

Properties (6)

name

token

[1]

Property Name

Description A textual label that uniquely identifies a specific attribute, characteristic, or quality of the property's containing object.

Constraint (1)

allowed value

The value may be locally defined, or the following:

  • marking: A label or descriptor that is tied to a sensitivity or classification marking system. An optional class can be used to define the specific marking system used for the associated value.

uuid

uuid

[0 or 1]

Property Universally Unique Identifier

Description A machine-oriented, globally unique identifier with cross-instance scope that can be used to reference this defined property elsewhere in this or other OSCAL instances. This UUID should be assigned per-subject, which means it should be consistently used to identify the same subject across revisions of the document.

ns

uri

[0 or 1]

Property Namespace

Description A namespace qualifying the property's name. This allows different organizations to associate distinct semantics with the same name.

Remarks

Provides a means to segment the value space for the name, so that different organizations and individuals can assert control over the allowed names and associated values used in a property. This allows the semantics associated with a given name/value pair to be defined on an organization-by-organization basis.

An organization MUST use a URI that they have control over. e.g., a domain registered to the organization in a URI, a registered uniform resource names (URN) namespace.

When a ns is not provided, its value should be assumed to be http://csrc.nist.gov/ns/oscal and the name should be a name defined by the associated OSCAL model.

value

string

[1]

Property Value

Description Indicates the value of the attribute, characteristic, or quality.

class

token

[0 or 1]

Property Class

Description A textual label that provides a sub-type or characterization of the property's name. This can be used to further distinguish or discriminate between the semantics of multiple properties of the same object with the same name and ns.

Remarks

A class can be used in validation rules to express extra constraints over named items of a specific class value.

Description Additional commentary on the containing object.

array

[0 or 1]

(array member)

object
(global definition)

[1 to ∞]

Link

Description A reference to a local or remote resource

Remarks

To provide a cryptographic hash for a remote target resource, a local reference to a back matter resource is needed. The resource allows one or more hash values to be provided using the rlink/hash object.

The OSCAL link is a roughly based on the HTML link element.

Constraints (3)

matches for .[@rel=('reference') and starts-with(@href,'#')]/@href: the target value must match the lexical form of the 'uri-reference' data type.

index has key for .[@rel=('reference') and starts-with(@href,'#')]this value must correspond to a listing in the index index-back-matter-resource using a key constructed of key field(s) @href

matches for .[@rel=('reference') and not(starts-with(@href,'#'))]/@href: the target value must match the lexical form of the 'uri' data type.

Properties (4)

href

uri-reference

[1]

Hypertext Reference

Description A resolvable URL reference to a resource.

Remarks

The value of the href can be an internet resource, or a local reference using a fragment e.g. #fragment that points to a back-matter resource in the same document.

If a local reference using a fragment is used, this will be indicated by a fragment "#" followed by an identifier which references an identified resource in the document's back-matter or another object that is within the scope of the containing OSCAL document.

If an internet resource is used, the href value will be an absolute or relative URI pointing to the location of the referenced resource. A relative URI will be resolved relative to the location of the document containing the link.

rel

token

[0 or 1]

Relation

Description Describes the type of relationship provided by the link. This can be an indicator of the link's purpose.

Constraint (1)

allowed value

The value may be locally defined, or the following:

  • reference: Reference

Description Specifies a media type as defined by the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) Media Types Registry.

Remarks

The media-type provides a hint about the content model of the referenced resource. A valid entry from the IANA Media Types registry SHOULD be used.

Description A textual label to associate with the link, which may be used for presentation in a tool.

Description Additional commentary on the containing object.

(array member)

object
(global definition)

[1 to ∞]

Select Assessment Subject

Description Identifies a set of assessment subjects to include/exclude by UUID.

Properties (5)

subject-uuid

uuid

[1]

Subject Universally Unique Identifier Reference

Description A machine-oriented identifier reference to a component, inventory-item, location, party, user, or resource using it's UUID.

type

token

[1]

Subject Universally Unique Identifier Reference Type

Description Used to indicate the type of object pointed to by the uuid-ref within a subject.

Constraint (1)

allowed values

The value may be locally defined, or one of the following:

  • component: Component
  • inventory-item: Inventory Item
  • location: Location
  • party: Interview Party
  • user: User
  • resource: Resource or Artifact

props

array

[0 or 1]

(array member)

object
(global definition)

[1 to ∞]

Property

Description An attribute, characteristic, or quality of the containing object expressed as a namespace qualified name/value pair. The value of a property is a simple scalar value, which may be expressed as a list of values.

Remarks

Properties permit the deployment and management of arbitrary controlled values, within OSCAL objects. A property can be included for any purpose useful to an application or implementation. Typically, properties will be used to sort, filter, select, order, and arrange OSCAL content objects, to relate OSCAL objects to one another, or to associate an OSCAL object to class hierarchies, taxonomies, or external authorities. Thus, the lexical composition of properties may be constrained by external processes to ensure consistency.

Property allows for associated remarks that describe why the specific property value was applied to the containing object, or the significance of the value in the context of the containing object.

Properties (6)

name

token

[1]

Property Name

Description A textual label that uniquely identifies a specific attribute, characteristic, or quality of the property's containing object.

Constraint (1)

allowed value

The value may be locally defined, or the following:

  • marking: A label or descriptor that is tied to a sensitivity or classification marking system. An optional class can be used to define the specific marking system used for the associated value.

uuid

uuid

[0 or 1]

Property Universally Unique Identifier

Description A machine-oriented, globally unique identifier with cross-instance scope that can be used to reference this defined property elsewhere in this or other OSCAL instances. This UUID should be assigned per-subject, which means it should be consistently used to identify the same subject across revisions of the document.

ns

uri

[0 or 1]

Property Namespace

Description A namespace qualifying the property's name. This allows different organizations to associate distinct semantics with the same name.

Remarks

Provides a means to segment the value space for the name, so that different organizations and individuals can assert control over the allowed names and associated values used in a property. This allows the semantics associated with a given name/value pair to be defined on an organization-by-organization basis.

An organization MUST use a URI that they have control over. e.g., a domain registered to the organization in a URI, a registered uniform resource names (URN) namespace.

When a ns is not provided, its value should be assumed to be http://csrc.nist.gov/ns/oscal and the name should be a name defined by the associated OSCAL model.

value

string

[1]

Property Value

Description Indicates the value of the attribute, characteristic, or quality.

class

token

[0 or 1]

Property Class

Description A textual label that provides a sub-type or characterization of the property's name. This can be used to further distinguish or discriminate between the semantics of multiple properties of the same object with the same name and ns.

Remarks

A class can be used in validation rules to express extra constraints over named items of a specific class value.

Description Additional commentary on the containing object.

array

[0 or 1]

(array member)

object
(global definition)

[1 to ∞]

Link

Description A reference to a local or remote resource

Remarks

To provide a cryptographic hash for a remote target resource, a local reference to a back matter resource is needed. The resource allows one or more hash values to be provided using the rlink/hash object.

The OSCAL link is a roughly based on the HTML link element.

Constraints (3)

matches for .[@rel=('reference') and starts-with(@href,'#')]/@href: the target value must match the lexical form of the 'uri-reference' data type.

index has key for .[@rel=('reference') and starts-with(@href,'#')]this value must correspond to a listing in the index index-back-matter-resource using a key constructed of key field(s) @href

matches for .[@rel=('reference') and not(starts-with(@href,'#'))]/@href: the target value must match the lexical form of the 'uri' data type.

Properties (4)

href

uri-reference

[1]

Hypertext Reference

Description A resolvable URL reference to a resource.

Remarks

The value of the href can be an internet resource, or a local reference using a fragment e.g. #fragment that points to a back-matter resource in the same document.

If a local reference using a fragment is used, this will be indicated by a fragment "#" followed by an identifier which references an identified resource in the document's back-matter or another object that is within the scope of the containing OSCAL document.

If an internet resource is used, the href value will be an absolute or relative URI pointing to the location of the referenced resource. A relative URI will be resolved relative to the location of the document containing the link.

rel

token

[0 or 1]

Relation

Description Describes the type of relationship provided by the link. This can be an indicator of the link's purpose.

Constraint (1)

allowed value

The value may be locally defined, or the following:

  • reference: Reference

Description Specifies a media type as defined by the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) Media Types Registry.

Remarks

The media-type provides a hint about the content model of the referenced resource. A valid entry from the IANA Media Types registry SHOULD be used.

Description A textual label to associate with the link, which may be used for presentation in a tool.

Description Additional commentary on the containing object.

Description Additional commentary on the containing object.

Description Additional commentary on the containing object.

(array member)

uri

[0 to ∞]

Threat ID

Description A pointer, by ID, to an externally-defined threat.

Properties (3)

system

uri

[1]

Threat Type Identification System

Description Specifies the source of the threat information.

Constraint (1)

allowed value

The value may be locally defined, or the following:

  • https://fedramp.gov: The value conforms to FedRAMP definitions.

href

uri-reference

[0 or 1]

Threat Information Resource Reference

Description An optional location for the threat data, from which this ID originates.

(array member)

object
(global definition)

[1 to ∞]

Characterization

Description A collection of descriptive data about the containing object from a specific origin.

Properties (4)

props

array

[0 or 1]

(array member)

object
(global definition)

[1 to ∞]

Property

Description An attribute, characteristic, or quality of the containing object expressed as a namespace qualified name/value pair. The value of a property is a simple scalar value, which may be expressed as a list of values.

Remarks

Properties permit the deployment and management of arbitrary controlled values, within OSCAL objects. A property can be included for any purpose useful to an application or implementation. Typically, properties will be used to sort, filter, select, order, and arrange OSCAL content objects, to relate OSCAL objects to one another, or to associate an OSCAL object to class hierarchies, taxonomies, or external authorities. Thus, the lexical composition of properties may be constrained by external processes to ensure consistency.

Property allows for associated remarks that describe why the specific property value was applied to the containing object, or the significance of the value in the context of the containing object.

Properties (6)
name

token

[1]

Property Name

Description A textual label that uniquely identifies a specific attribute, characteristic, or quality of the property's containing object.

Constraint (1)

allowed value

The value may be locally defined, or the following:

  • marking: A label or descriptor that is tied to a sensitivity or classification marking system. An optional class can be used to define the specific marking system used for the associated value.
uuid

uuid

[0 or 1]

Property Universally Unique Identifier

Description A machine-oriented, globally unique identifier with cross-instance scope that can be used to reference this defined property elsewhere in this or other OSCAL instances. This UUID should be assigned per-subject, which means it should be consistently used to identify the same subject across revisions of the document.

ns

uri

[0 or 1]

Property Namespace

Description A namespace qualifying the property's name. This allows different organizations to associate distinct semantics with the same name.

Remarks

Provides a means to segment the value space for the name, so that different organizations and individuals can assert control over the allowed names and associated values used in a property. This allows the semantics associated with a given name/value pair to be defined on an organization-by-organization basis.

An organization MUST use a URI that they have control over. e.g., a domain registered to the organization in a URI, a registered uniform resource names (URN) namespace.

When a ns is not provided, its value should be assumed to be http://csrc.nist.gov/ns/oscal and the name should be a name defined by the associated OSCAL model.

value

string

[1]

Property Value

Description Indicates the value of the attribute, characteristic, or quality.

class

token

[0 or 1]

Property Class

Description A textual label that provides a sub-type or characterization of the property's name. This can be used to further distinguish or discriminate between the semantics of multiple properties of the same object with the same name and ns.

Remarks

A class can be used in validation rules to express extra constraints over named items of a specific class value.

Description Additional commentary on the containing object.

array

[0 or 1]

(array member)

object
(global definition)

[1 to ∞]

Link

Description A reference to a local or remote resource

Remarks

To provide a cryptographic hash for a remote target resource, a local reference to a back matter resource is needed. The resource allows one or more hash values to be provided using the rlink/hash object.

The OSCAL link is a roughly based on the HTML link element.

Constraints (3)

matches for .[@rel=('reference') and starts-with(@href,'#')]/@href: the target value must match the lexical form of the 'uri-reference' data type.

index has key for .[@rel=('reference') and starts-with(@href,'#')]this value must correspond to a listing in the index index-back-matter-resource using a key constructed of key field(s) @href

matches for .[@rel=('reference') and not(starts-with(@href,'#'))]/@href: the target value must match the lexical form of the 'uri' data type.

Properties (4)
href

uri-reference

[1]

Hypertext Reference

Description A resolvable URL reference to a resource.

Remarks

The value of the href can be an internet resource, or a local reference using a fragment e.g. #fragment that points to a back-matter resource in the same document.

If a local reference using a fragment is used, this will be indicated by a fragment "#" followed by an identifier which references an identified resource in the document's back-matter or another object that is within the scope of the containing OSCAL document.

If an internet resource is used, the href value will be an absolute or relative URI pointing to the location of the referenced resource. A relative URI will be resolved relative to the location of the document containing the link.

rel

token

[0 or 1]

Relation

Description Describes the type of relationship provided by the link. This can be an indicator of the link's purpose.

Constraint (1)

allowed value

The value may be locally defined, or the following:

  • reference: Reference

Description Specifies a media type as defined by the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) Media Types Registry.

Remarks

The media-type provides a hint about the content model of the referenced resource. A valid entry from the IANA Media Types registry SHOULD be used.

Description A textual label to associate with the link, which may be used for presentation in a tool.

Description Identifies the source of the finding, such as a tool, interviewed person, or activity.

Remarks

metadata about the specific actor that generated this descriptive data.

Properties (2)

(array member)

object
(global definition)

[1 to ∞]

Originating Actor

Description The actor that produces an observation, a finding, or a risk. One or more actor type can be used to specify a person that is using a tool.

Properties (5)

Description The kind of actor.

Constraint (1)

allowed values

The value must be one of the following:

  • tool: A reference to a tool component defined with the assessment assets.
  • assessment-platform: A reference to an assessment-platform defined with the assessment assets.
  • party: A reference to a party defined within the document metadata.
actor-uuid

uuid

[1]

Actor Universally Unique Identifier Reference

Description A machine-oriented identifier reference to the tool or person based on the associated type.

role-id

token

[0 or 1]

Actor Role

Description For a party, this can optionally be used to specify the role the actor was performing.

props

array

[0 or 1]

(array member)

object
(global definition)

[1 to ∞]

Property

Description An attribute, characteristic, or quality of the containing object expressed as a namespace qualified name/value pair. The value of a property is a simple scalar value, which may be expressed as a list of values.

Remarks

Properties permit the deployment and management of arbitrary controlled values, within OSCAL objects. A property can be included for any purpose useful to an application or implementation. Typically, properties will be used to sort, filter, select, order, and arrange OSCAL content objects, to relate OSCAL objects to one another, or to associate an OSCAL object to class hierarchies, taxonomies, or external authorities. Thus, the lexical composition of properties may be constrained by external processes to ensure consistency.

Property allows for associated remarks that describe why the specific property value was applied to the containing object, or the significance of the value in the context of the containing object.

Properties (6)

name

token

[1]

Property Name

Description A textual label that uniquely identifies a specific attribute, characteristic, or quality of the property's containing object.

Constraint (1)

allowed value

The value may be locally defined, or the following:

  • marking: A label or descriptor that is tied to a sensitivity or classification marking system. An optional class can be used to define the specific marking system used for the associated value.

uuid

uuid

[0 or 1]

Property Universally Unique Identifier

Description A machine-oriented, globally unique identifier with cross-instance scope that can be used to reference this defined property elsewhere in this or other OSCAL instances. This UUID should be assigned per-subject, which means it should be consistently used to identify the same subject across revisions of the document.

ns

uri

[0 or 1]

Property Namespace

Description A namespace qualifying the property's name. This allows different organizations to associate distinct semantics with the same name.

Remarks

Provides a means to segment the value space for the name, so that different organizations and individuals can assert control over the allowed names and associated values used in a property. This allows the semantics associated with a given name/value pair to be defined on an organization-by-organization basis.

An organization MUST use a URI that they have control over. e.g., a domain registered to the organization in a URI, a registered uniform resource names (URN) namespace.

When a ns is not provided, its value should be assumed to be http://csrc.nist.gov/ns/oscal and the name should be a name defined by the associated OSCAL model.

value

string

[1]

Property Value

Description Indicates the value of the attribute, characteristic, or quality.

class

token

[0 or 1]

Property Class

Description A textual label that provides a sub-type or characterization of the property's name. This can be used to further distinguish or discriminate between the semantics of multiple properties of the same object with the same name and ns.

Remarks

A class can be used in validation rules to express extra constraints over named items of a specific class value.

Description Additional commentary on the containing object.

array

[0 or 1]

(array member)

object
(global definition)

[1 to ∞]

Link

Description A reference to a local or remote resource

Remarks

To provide a cryptographic hash for a remote target resource, a local reference to a back matter resource is needed. The resource allows one or more hash values to be provided using the rlink/hash object.

The OSCAL link is a roughly based on the HTML link element.

Constraints (3)

matches for .[@rel=('reference') and starts-with(@href,'#')]/@href: the target value must match the lexical form of the 'uri-reference' data type.

index has key for .[@rel=('reference') and starts-with(@href,'#')]this value must correspond to a listing in the index index-back-matter-resource using a key constructed of key field(s) @href

matches for .[@rel=('reference') and not(starts-with(@href,'#'))]/@href: the target value must match the lexical form of the 'uri' data type.

Properties (4)

href

uri-reference

[1]

Hypertext Reference

Description A resolvable URL reference to a resource.

Remarks

The value of the href can be an internet resource, or a local reference using a fragment e.g. #fragment that points to a back-matter resource in the same document.

If a local reference using a fragment is used, this will be indicated by a fragment "#" followed by an identifier which references an identified resource in the document's back-matter or another object that is within the scope of the containing OSCAL document.

If an internet resource is used, the href value will be an absolute or relative URI pointing to the location of the referenced resource. A relative URI will be resolved relative to the location of the document containing the link.

rel

token

[0 or 1]

Relation

Description Describes the type of relationship provided by the link. This can be an indicator of the link's purpose.

Constraint (1)

allowed value

The value may be locally defined, or the following:

  • reference: Reference

Description Specifies a media type as defined by the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) Media Types Registry.

Remarks

The media-type provides a hint about the content model of the referenced resource. A valid entry from the IANA Media Types registry SHOULD be used.

Description A textual label to associate with the link, which may be used for presentation in a tool.

(array member)

object
(global definition)

[1 to ∞]

Task Reference

Description Identifies an individual task for which the containing object is a consequence of.

Constraint (1)

is unique for responsible-party: any target value must be unique (i.e., occur only once)

Properties (7)
task-uuid

uuid

[1]

Task Universally Unique Identifier Reference

Description A machine-oriented identifier reference to a unique task.

props

array

[0 or 1]

(array member)

object
(global definition)

[1 to ∞]

Property

Description An attribute, characteristic, or quality of the containing object expressed as a namespace qualified name/value pair. The value of a property is a simple scalar value, which may be expressed as a list of values.

Remarks

Properties permit the deployment and management of arbitrary controlled values, within OSCAL objects. A property can be included for any purpose useful to an application or implementation. Typically, properties will be used to sort, filter, select, order, and arrange OSCAL content objects, to relate OSCAL objects to one another, or to associate an OSCAL object to class hierarchies, taxonomies, or external authorities. Thus, the lexical composition of properties may be constrained by external processes to ensure consistency.

Property allows for associated remarks that describe why the specific property value was applied to the containing object, or the significance of the value in the context of the containing object.

Properties (6)

name

token

[1]

Property Name

Description A textual label that uniquely identifies a specific attribute, characteristic, or quality of the property's containing object.

Constraint (1)

allowed value

The value may be locally defined, or the following:

  • marking: A label or descriptor that is tied to a sensitivity or classification marking system. An optional class can be used to define the specific marking system used for the associated value.

uuid

uuid

[0 or 1]

Property Universally Unique Identifier

Description A machine-oriented, globally unique identifier with cross-instance scope that can be used to reference this defined property elsewhere in this or other OSCAL instances. This UUID should be assigned per-subject, which means it should be consistently used to identify the same subject across revisions of the document.

ns

uri

[0 or 1]

Property Namespace

Description A namespace qualifying the property's name. This allows different organizations to associate distinct semantics with the same name.

Remarks

Provides a means to segment the value space for the name, so that different organizations and individuals can assert control over the allowed names and associated values used in a property. This allows the semantics associated with a given name/value pair to be defined on an organization-by-organization basis.

An organization MUST use a URI that they have control over. e.g., a domain registered to the organization in a URI, a registered uniform resource names (URN) namespace.

When a ns is not provided, its value should be assumed to be http://csrc.nist.gov/ns/oscal and the name should be a name defined by the associated OSCAL model.

value

string

[1]

Property Value

Description Indicates the value of the attribute, characteristic, or quality.

class

token

[0 or 1]

Property Class

Description A textual label that provides a sub-type or characterization of the property's name. This can be used to further distinguish or discriminate between the semantics of multiple properties of the same object with the same name and ns.

Remarks

A class can be used in validation rules to express extra constraints over named items of a specific class value.

Description Additional commentary on the containing object.

array

[0 or 1]

(array member)

object
(global definition)

[1 to ∞]

Link

Description A reference to a local or remote resource

Remarks

To provide a cryptographic hash for a remote target resource, a local reference to a back matter resource is needed. The resource allows one or more hash values to be provided using the rlink/hash object.

The OSCAL link is a roughly based on the HTML link element.

Constraints (3)

matches for .[@rel=('reference') and starts-with(@href,'#')]/@href: the target value must match the lexical form of the 'uri-reference' data type.

index has key for .[@rel=('reference') and starts-with(@href,'#')]this value must correspond to a listing in the index index-back-matter-resource using a key constructed of key field(s) @href

matches for .[@rel=('reference') and not(starts-with(@href,'#'))]/@href: the target value must match the lexical form of the 'uri' data type.

Properties (4)

href

uri-reference

[1]

Hypertext Reference

Description A resolvable URL reference to a resource.

Remarks

The value of the href can be an internet resource, or a local reference using a fragment e.g. #fragment that points to a back-matter resource in the same document.

If a local reference using a fragment is used, this will be indicated by a fragment "#" followed by an identifier which references an identified resource in the document's back-matter or another object that is within the scope of the containing OSCAL document.

If an internet resource is used, the href value will be an absolute or relative URI pointing to the location of the referenced resource. A relative URI will be resolved relative to the location of the document containing the link.

rel

token

[0 or 1]

Relation

Description Describes the type of relationship provided by the link. This can be an indicator of the link's purpose.

Constraint (1)

allowed value

The value may be locally defined, or the following:

  • reference: Reference

Description Specifies a media type as defined by the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) Media Types Registry.

Remarks

The media-type provides a hint about the content model of the referenced resource. A valid entry from the IANA Media Types registry SHOULD be used.

Description A textual label to associate with the link, which may be used for presentation in a tool.

(array member)

object
(global definition)

[1 to ∞]

Responsible Party

Description A reference to a set of organizations or persons that have responsibility for performing a referenced role in the context of the containing object.

Remarks

Identifies the person or organization responsible for performing a specific role defined by the activity.

Constraints (2)

index has keythis value must correspond to a listing in the index index-metadata-role-id using a key constructed of key field(s) @role-id

index has key for party-uuidthis value must correspond to a listing in the index index-metadata-party-uuid using a key constructed of key field(s) .

Properties (5)

role-id

token

[1]

Responsible Role

Description A human-oriented identifier reference to roles served by the user.

(array member)

uuid

[1 to ∞]

Party Reference

Description A machine-oriented identifier reference to another party defined in metadata. The UUID of the party in the source OSCAL instance is sufficient to reference the data item locally or globally (e.g., in an imported OSCAL instance).

Remarks

See the Concepts - Identifier Use page for additional information about the referenced identifier's scope.

Specifies one or more parties that are responsible for performing the associated role.

Constraint (1)

index has keythis value must correspond to a listing in the index index-metadata-party-uuid using a key constructed of key field(s) .

props

array

[0 or 1]

(array member)

object
(global definition)

[1 to ∞]

Property

Description An attribute, characteristic, or quality of the containing object expressed as a namespace qualified name/value pair. The value of a property is a simple scalar value, which may be expressed as a list of values.

Remarks

Properties permit the deployment and management of arbitrary controlled values, within OSCAL objects. A property can be included for any purpose useful to an application or implementation. Typically, properties will be used to sort, filter, select, order, and arrange OSCAL content objects, to relate OSCAL objects to one another, or to associate an OSCAL object to class hierarchies, taxonomies, or external authorities. Thus, the lexical composition of properties may be constrained by external processes to ensure consistency.

Property allows for associated remarks that describe why the specific property value was applied to the containing object, or the significance of the value in the context of the containing object.

Properties (6)

name

token

[1]

Property Name

Description A textual label that uniquely identifies a specific attribute, characteristic, or quality of the property's containing object.

Constraint (1)

allowed value

The value may be locally defined, or the following:

  • marking: A label or descriptor that is tied to a sensitivity or classification marking system. An optional class can be used to define the specific marking system used for the associated value.

uuid

uuid

[0 or 1]

Property Universally Unique Identifier

Description A machine-oriented, globally unique identifier with cross-instance scope that can be used to reference this defined property elsewhere in this or other OSCAL instances. This UUID should be assigned per-subject, which means it should be consistently used to identify the same subject across revisions of the document.

ns

uri

[0 or 1]

Property Namespace

Description A namespace qualifying the property's name. This allows different organizations to associate distinct semantics with the same name.

Remarks

Provides a means to segment the value space for the name, so that different organizations and individuals can assert control over the allowed names and associated values used in a property. This allows the semantics associated with a given name/value pair to be defined on an organization-by-organization basis.

An organization MUST use a URI that they have control over. e.g., a domain registered to the organization in a URI, a registered uniform resource names (URN) namespace.

When a ns is not provided, its value should be assumed to be http://csrc.nist.gov/ns/oscal and the name should be a name defined by the associated OSCAL model.

value

string

[1]

Property Value

Description Indicates the value of the attribute, characteristic, or quality.

class

token

[0 or 1]

Property Class

Description A textual label that provides a sub-type or characterization of the property's name. This can be used to further distinguish or discriminate between the semantics of multiple properties of the same object with the same name and ns.

Remarks

A class can be used in validation rules to express extra constraints over named items of a specific class value.

Description Additional commentary on the containing object.

array

[0 or 1]

(array member)

object
(global definition)

[1 to ∞]

Link

Description A reference to a local or remote resource

Remarks

To provide a cryptographic hash for a remote target resource, a local reference to a back matter resource is needed. The resource allows one or more hash values to be provided using the rlink/hash object.

The OSCAL link is a roughly based on the HTML link element.

Constraints (3)

matches for .[@rel=('reference') and starts-with(@href,'#')]/@href: the target value must match the lexical form of the 'uri-reference' data type.

index has key for .[@rel=('reference') and starts-with(@href,'#')]this value must correspond to a listing in the index index-back-matter-resource using a key constructed of key field(s) @href

matches for .[@rel=('reference') and not(starts-with(@href,'#'))]/@href: the target value must match the lexical form of the 'uri' data type.

Properties (4)

href

uri-reference

[1]

Hypertext Reference

Description A resolvable URL reference to a resource.

Remarks

The value of the href can be an internet resource, or a local reference using a fragment e.g. #fragment that points to a back-matter resource in the same document.

If a local reference using a fragment is used, this will be indicated by a fragment "#" followed by an identifier which references an identified resource in the document's back-matter or another object that is within the scope of the containing OSCAL document.

If an internet resource is used, the href value will be an absolute or relative URI pointing to the location of the referenced resource. A relative URI will be resolved relative to the location of the document containing the link.

rel

token

[0 or 1]

Relation

Description Describes the type of relationship provided by the link. This can be an indicator of the link's purpose.

Constraint (1)

allowed value

The value may be locally defined, or the following:

  • reference: Reference

Description Specifies a media type as defined by the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) Media Types Registry.

Remarks

The media-type provides a hint about the content model of the referenced resource. A valid entry from the IANA Media Types registry SHOULD be used.

Description A textual label to associate with the link, which may be used for presentation in a tool.

Description Additional commentary on the containing object.

(array member)

object
(global definition)

[1 to ∞]

Subject of Assessment

Description Identifies system elements being assessed, such as components, inventory items, and locations. In the assessment plan, this identifies a planned assessment subject. In the assessment results this is an actual assessment subject, and reflects any changes from the plan. exactly what will be the focus of this assessment. Any subjects not identified in this way are out-of-scope.

Remarks

Processing of an include/exclude pair starts with processing the include, then removing matching entries in the exclude.

The assessment subjects that the task was performed against.

Properties (7)

type

token

[1]

Subject Type

Description Indicates the type of assessment subject, such as a component, inventory, item, location, or party represented by this selection statement.

Constraint (1)

allowed values

The value may be locally defined, or one of the following:

  • component: The referenced assessment subject is a component defined in the SSP, or in the local-definitions of an Assessment Plan or Assessment Results.
  • inventory-item: The referenced assessment subject is a inventory item defined in the SSP, or in the local-definitions of an Assessment Plan or Assessment Results.
  • location: The referenced assessment subject is a location defined in the metadata of the SSP, Assessment Plan, or Assessment Results.
  • party: The referenced assessment subject is a person or team to interview, who is defined as a party in the metadata of the SSP, Assessment Plan, or Assessment Results.
  • user: The referenced assessment subject is a user defined in the SSP, or in the local-definitions of an Assessment Plan or Assessment Results.

description

markup-multiline

[0 or 1]

Include Subjects Description

Description A human-readable description of the collection of subjects being included in this assessment.

props

array

[0 or 1]

(array member)

object
(global definition)

[1 to ∞]

Property

Description An attribute, characteristic, or quality of the containing object expressed as a namespace qualified name/value pair. The value of a property is a simple scalar value, which may be expressed as a list of values.

Remarks

Properties permit the deployment and management of arbitrary controlled values, within OSCAL objects. A property can be included for any purpose useful to an application or implementation. Typically, properties will be used to sort, filter, select, order, and arrange OSCAL content objects, to relate OSCAL objects to one another, or to associate an OSCAL object to class hierarchies, taxonomies, or external authorities. Thus, the lexical composition of properties may be constrained by external processes to ensure consistency.

Property allows for associated remarks that describe why the specific property value was applied to the containing object, or the significance of the value in the context of the containing object.

Properties (6)

name

token

[1]

Property Name

Description A textual label that uniquely identifies a specific attribute, characteristic, or quality of the property's containing object.

Constraint (1)

allowed value

The value may be locally defined, or the following:

  • marking: A label or descriptor that is tied to a sensitivity or classification marking system. An optional class can be used to define the specific marking system used for the associated value.

uuid

uuid

[0 or 1]

Property Universally Unique Identifier

Description A machine-oriented, globally unique identifier with cross-instance scope that can be used to reference this defined property elsewhere in this or other OSCAL instances. This UUID should be assigned per-subject, which means it should be consistently used to identify the same subject across revisions of the document.

ns

uri

[0 or 1]

Property Namespace

Description A namespace qualifying the property's name. This allows different organizations to associate distinct semantics with the same name.

Remarks

Provides a means to segment the value space for the name, so that different organizations and individuals can assert control over the allowed names and associated values used in a property. This allows the semantics associated with a given name/value pair to be defined on an organization-by-organization basis.

An organization MUST use a URI that they have control over. e.g., a domain registered to the organization in a URI, a registered uniform resource names (URN) namespace.

When a ns is not provided, its value should be assumed to be http://csrc.nist.gov/ns/oscal and the name should be a name defined by the associated OSCAL model.

value

string

[1]

Property Value

Description Indicates the value of the attribute, characteristic, or quality.

class

token

[0 or 1]

Property Class

Description A textual label that provides a sub-type or characterization of the property's name. This can be used to further distinguish or discriminate between the semantics of multiple properties of the same object with the same name and ns.

Remarks

A class can be used in validation rules to express extra constraints over named items of a specific class value.

Description Additional commentary on the containing object.

array

[0 or 1]

(array member)

object
(global definition)

[1 to ∞]

Link

Description A reference to a local or remote resource

Remarks

To provide a cryptographic hash for a remote target resource, a local reference to a back matter resource is needed. The resource allows one or more hash values to be provided using the rlink/hash object.

The OSCAL link is a roughly based on the HTML link element.

Constraints (3)

matches for .[@rel=('reference') and starts-with(@href,'#')]/@href: the target value must match the lexical form of the 'uri-reference' data type.

index has key for .[@rel=('reference') and starts-with(@href,'#')]this value must correspond to a listing in the index index-back-matter-resource using a key constructed of key field(s) @href

matches for .[@rel=('reference') and not(starts-with(@href,'#'))]/@href: the target value must match the lexical form of the 'uri' data type.

Properties (4)

href

uri-reference

[1]

Hypertext Reference

Description A resolvable URL reference to a resource.

Remarks

The value of the href can be an internet resource, or a local reference using a fragment e.g. #fragment that points to a back-matter resource in the same document.

If a local reference using a fragment is used, this will be indicated by a fragment "#" followed by an identifier which references an identified resource in the document's back-matter or another object that is within the scope of the containing OSCAL document.

If an internet resource is used, the href value will be an absolute or relative URI pointing to the location of the referenced resource. A relative URI will be resolved relative to the location of the document containing the link.

rel

token

[0 or 1]

Relation

Description Describes the type of relationship provided by the link. This can be an indicator of the link's purpose.

Constraint (1)

allowed value

The value may be locally defined, or the following:

  • reference: Reference

Description Specifies a media type as defined by the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) Media Types Registry.

Remarks

The media-type provides a hint about the content model of the referenced resource. A valid entry from the IANA Media Types registry SHOULD be used.

Description A textual label to associate with the link, which may be used for presentation in a tool.

A choice:

Description A key word to indicate all.

(array member)

object
(global definition)

[1 to ∞]

Select Assessment Subject

Description Identifies a set of assessment subjects to include/exclude by UUID.

Properties (5)

subject-uuid

uuid

[1]

Subject Universally Unique Identifier Reference

Description A machine-oriented identifier reference to a component, inventory-item, location, party, user, or resource using it's UUID.

type

token

[1]

Subject Universally Unique Identifier Reference Type

Description Used to indicate the type of object pointed to by the uuid-ref within a subject.

Constraint (1)

allowed values

The value may be locally defined, or one of the following:

  • component: Component
  • inventory-item: Inventory Item
  • location: Location
  • party: Interview Party
  • user: User
  • resource: Resource or Artifact

props

array

[0 or 1]

(array member)

object
(global definition)

[1 to ∞]

Property

Description An attribute, characteristic, or quality of the containing object expressed as a namespace qualified name/value pair. The value of a property is a simple scalar value, which may be expressed as a list of values.

Remarks

Properties permit the deployment and management of arbitrary controlled values, within OSCAL objects. A property can be included for any purpose useful to an application or implementation. Typically, properties will be used to sort, filter, select, order, and arrange OSCAL content objects, to relate OSCAL objects to one another, or to associate an OSCAL object to class hierarchies, taxonomies, or external authorities. Thus, the lexical composition of properties may be constrained by external processes to ensure consistency.

Property allows for associated remarks that describe why the specific property value was applied to the containing object, or the significance of the value in the context of the containing object.

Properties (6)

name

token

[1]

Property Name

Description A textual label that uniquely identifies a specific attribute, characteristic, or quality of the property's containing object.

Constraint (1)

allowed value

The value may be locally defined, or the following:

  • marking: A label or descriptor that is tied to a sensitivity or classification marking system. An optional class can be used to define the specific marking system used for the associated value.

uuid

uuid

[0 or 1]

Property Universally Unique Identifier

Description A machine-oriented, globally unique identifier with cross-instance scope that can be used to reference this defined property elsewhere in this or other OSCAL instances. This UUID should be assigned per-subject, which means it should be consistently used to identify the same subject across revisions of the document.

ns

uri

[0 or 1]

Property Namespace

Description A namespace qualifying the property's name. This allows different organizations to associate distinct semantics with the same name.

Remarks

Provides a means to segment the value space for the name, so that different organizations and individuals can assert control over the allowed names and associated values used in a property. This allows the semantics associated with a given name/value pair to be defined on an organization-by-organization basis.

An organization MUST use a URI that they have control over. e.g., a domain registered to the organization in a URI, a registered uniform resource names (URN) namespace.

When a ns is not provided, its value should be assumed to be http://csrc.nist.gov/ns/oscal and the name should be a name defined by the associated OSCAL model.

value

string

[1]

Property Value

Description Indicates the value of the attribute, characteristic, or quality.

class

token

[0 or 1]

Property Class

Description A textual label that provides a sub-type or characterization of the property's name. This can be used to further distinguish or discriminate between the semantics of multiple properties of the same object with the same name and ns.

Remarks

A class can be used in validation rules to express extra constraints over named items of a specific class value.

Description Additional commentary on the containing object.

array

[0 or 1]

(array member)

object
(global definition)

[1 to ∞]

Link

Description A reference to a local or remote resource

Remarks

To provide a cryptographic hash for a remote target resource, a local reference to a back matter resource is needed. The resource allows one or more hash values to be provided using the rlink/hash object.

The OSCAL link is a roughly based on the HTML link element.

Constraints (3)

matches for .[@rel=('reference') and starts-with(@href,'#')]/@href: the target value must match the lexical form of the 'uri-reference' data type.

index has key for .[@rel=('reference') and starts-with(@href,'#')]this value must correspond to a listing in the index index-back-matter-resource using a key constructed of key field(s) @href

matches for .[@rel=('reference') and not(starts-with(@href,'#'))]/@href: the target value must match the lexical form of the 'uri' data type.

Properties (4)

href

uri-reference

[1]

Hypertext Reference

Description A resolvable URL reference to a resource.

Remarks

The value of the href can be an internet resource, or a local reference using a fragment e.g. #fragment that points to a back-matter resource in the same document.

If a local reference using a fragment is used, this will be indicated by a fragment "#" followed by an identifier which references an identified resource in the document's back-matter or another object that is within the scope of the containing OSCAL document.

If an internet resource is used, the href value will be an absolute or relative URI pointing to the location of the referenced resource. A relative URI will be resolved relative to the location of the document containing the link.

rel

token

[0 or 1]

Relation

Description Describes the type of relationship provided by the link. This can be an indicator of the link's purpose.

Constraint (1)

allowed value

The value may be locally defined, or the following:

  • reference: Reference

Description Specifies a media type as defined by the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) Media Types Registry.

Remarks

The media-type provides a hint about the content model of the referenced resource. A valid entry from the IANA Media Types registry SHOULD be used.

Description A textual label to associate with the link, which may be used for presentation in a tool.

Description Additional commentary on the containing object.

(array member)

object
(global definition)

[1 to ∞]

Select Assessment Subject

Description Identifies a set of assessment subjects to include/exclude by UUID.

Properties (5)

subject-uuid

uuid

[1]

Subject Universally Unique Identifier Reference

Description A machine-oriented identifier reference to a component, inventory-item, location, party, user, or resource using it's UUID.

type

token

[1]

Subject Universally Unique Identifier Reference Type

Description Used to indicate the type of object pointed to by the uuid-ref within a subject.

Constraint (1)

allowed values

The value may be locally defined, or one of the following:

  • component: Component
  • inventory-item: Inventory Item
  • location: Location
  • party: Interview Party
  • user: User
  • resource: Resource or Artifact

props

array

[0 or 1]

(array member)

object
(global definition)

[1 to ∞]

Property

Description An attribute, characteristic, or quality of the containing object expressed as a namespace qualified name/value pair. The value of a property is a simple scalar value, which may be expressed as a list of values.

Remarks

Properties permit the deployment and management of arbitrary controlled values, within OSCAL objects. A property can be included for any purpose useful to an application or implementation. Typically, properties will be used to sort, filter, select, order, and arrange OSCAL content objects, to relate OSCAL objects to one another, or to associate an OSCAL object to class hierarchies, taxonomies, or external authorities. Thus, the lexical composition of properties may be constrained by external processes to ensure consistency.

Property allows for associated remarks that describe why the specific property value was applied to the containing object, or the significance of the value in the context of the containing object.

Properties (6)

name

token

[1]

Property Name

Description A textual label that uniquely identifies a specific attribute, characteristic, or quality of the property's containing object.

Constraint (1)

allowed value

The value may be locally defined, or the following:

  • marking: A label or descriptor that is tied to a sensitivity or classification marking system. An optional class can be used to define the specific marking system used for the associated value.

uuid

uuid

[0 or 1]

Property Universally Unique Identifier

Description A machine-oriented, globally unique identifier with cross-instance scope that can be used to reference this defined property elsewhere in this or other OSCAL instances. This UUID should be assigned per-subject, which means it should be consistently used to identify the same subject across revisions of the document.

ns

uri

[0 or 1]

Property Namespace

Description A namespace qualifying the property's name. This allows different organizations to associate distinct semantics with the same name.

Remarks

Provides a means to segment the value space for the name, so that different organizations and individuals can assert control over the allowed names and associated values used in a property. This allows the semantics associated with a given name/value pair to be defined on an organization-by-organization basis.

An organization MUST use a URI that they have control over. e.g., a domain registered to the organization in a URI, a registered uniform resource names (URN) namespace.

When a ns is not provided, its value should be assumed to be http://csrc.nist.gov/ns/oscal and the name should be a name defined by the associated OSCAL model.

value

string

[1]

Property Value

Description Indicates the value of the attribute, characteristic, or quality.

class

token

[0 or 1]

Property Class

Description A textual label that provides a sub-type or characterization of the property's name. This can be used to further distinguish or discriminate between the semantics of multiple properties of the same object with the same name and ns.

Remarks

A class can be used in validation rules to express extra constraints over named items of a specific class value.

Description Additional commentary on the containing object.

array

[0 or 1]

(array member)

object
(global definition)

[1 to ∞]

Link

Description A reference to a local or remote resource

Remarks

To provide a cryptographic hash for a remote target resource, a local reference to a back matter resource is needed. The resource allows one or more hash values to be provided using the rlink/hash object.

The OSCAL link is a roughly based on the HTML link element.

Constraints (3)

matches for .[@rel=('reference') and starts-with(@href,'#')]/@href: the target value must match the lexical form of the 'uri-reference' data type.

index has key for .[@rel=('reference') and starts-with(@href,'#')]this value must correspond to a listing in the index index-back-matter-resource using a key constructed of key field(s) @href

matches for .[@rel=('reference') and not(starts-with(@href,'#'))]/@href: the target value must match the lexical form of the 'uri' data type.

Properties (4)

href

uri-reference

[1]

Hypertext Reference

Description A resolvable URL reference to a resource.

Remarks

The value of the href can be an internet resource, or a local reference using a fragment e.g. #fragment that points to a back-matter resource in the same document.

If a local reference using a fragment is used, this will be indicated by a fragment "#" followed by an identifier which references an identified resource in the document's back-matter or another object that is within the scope of the containing OSCAL document.

If an internet resource is used, the href value will be an absolute or relative URI pointing to the location of the referenced resource. A relative URI will be resolved relative to the location of the document containing the link.

rel

token

[0 or 1]

Relation

Description Describes the type of relationship provided by the link. This can be an indicator of the link's purpose.

Constraint (1)

allowed value

The value may be locally defined, or the following:

  • reference: Reference

Description Specifies a media type as defined by the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) Media Types Registry.

Remarks

The media-type provides a hint about the content model of the referenced resource. A valid entry from the IANA Media Types registry SHOULD be used.

Description A textual label to associate with the link, which may be used for presentation in a tool.

Description Additional commentary on the containing object.

Description Additional commentary on the containing object.

identified-subject

object

[0 or 1]

Identified Subject

Description Used to detail assessment subjects that were identfied by this task.

Properties (2)

subject-placeholder-uuid

uuid

[1]

Assessment Subject Placeholder Universally Unique Identifier Reference

Description A machine-oriented identifier reference to a unique assessment subject placeholder defined by this task.

(array member)

object
(global definition)

[1 to ∞]

Subject of Assessment

Description Identifies system elements being assessed, such as components, inventory items, and locations. In the assessment plan, this identifies a planned assessment subject. In the assessment results this is an actual assessment subject, and reflects any changes from the plan. exactly what will be the focus of this assessment. Any subjects not identified in this way are out-of-scope.

Remarks

Processing of an include/exclude pair starts with processing the include, then removing matching entries in the exclude.

The assessment subjects that the task identified, which will be used by another task through a subject-placeholder reference. Such a task will "consume" these subjects.

Properties (7)

type

token

[1]

Subject Type

Description Indicates the type of assessment subject, such as a component, inventory, item, location, or party represented by this selection statement.

Constraint (1)

allowed values

The value may be locally defined, or one of the following:

  • component: The referenced assessment subject is a component defined in the SSP, or in the local-definitions of an Assessment Plan or Assessment Results.
  • inventory-item: The referenced assessment subject is a inventory item defined in the SSP, or in the local-definitions of an Assessment Plan or Assessment Results.
  • location: The referenced assessment subject is a location defined in the metadata of the SSP, Assessment Plan, or Assessment Results.
  • party: The referenced assessment subject is a person or team to interview, who is defined as a party in the metadata of the SSP, Assessment Plan, or Assessment Results.
  • user: The referenced assessment subject is a user defined in the SSP, or in the local-definitions of an Assessment Plan or Assessment Results.

description

markup-multiline

[0 or 1]

Include Subjects Description

Description A human-readable description of the collection of subjects being included in this assessment.

props

array

[0 or 1]

(array member)

object
(global definition)

[1 to ∞]

Property

Description An attribute, characteristic, or quality of the containing object expressed as a namespace qualified name/value pair. The value of a property is a simple scalar value, which may be expressed as a list of values.

Remarks

Properties permit the deployment and management of arbitrary controlled values, within OSCAL objects. A property can be included for any purpose useful to an application or implementation. Typically, properties will be used to sort, filter, select, order, and arrange OSCAL content objects, to relate OSCAL objects to one another, or to associate an OSCAL object to class hierarchies, taxonomies, or external authorities. Thus, the lexical composition of properties may be constrained by external processes to ensure consistency.

Property allows for associated remarks that describe why the specific property value was applied to the containing object, or the significance of the value in the context of the containing object.

Properties (6)

name

token

[1]

Property Name

Description A textual label that uniquely identifies a specific attribute, characteristic, or quality of the property's containing object.

Constraint (1)

allowed value

The value may be locally defined, or the following:

  • marking: A label or descriptor that is tied to a sensitivity or classification marking system. An optional class can be used to define the specific marking system used for the associated value.

uuid

uuid

[0 or 1]

Property Universally Unique Identifier

Description A machine-oriented, globally unique identifier with cross-instance scope that can be used to reference this defined property elsewhere in this or other OSCAL instances. This UUID should be assigned per-subject, which means it should be consistently used to identify the same subject across revisions of the document.

ns

uri

[0 or 1]

Property Namespace

Description A namespace qualifying the property's name. This allows different organizations to associate distinct semantics with the same name.

Remarks

Provides a means to segment the value space for the name, so that different organizations and individuals can assert control over the allowed names and associated values used in a property. This allows the semantics associated with a given name/value pair to be defined on an organization-by-organization basis.

An organization MUST use a URI that they have control over. e.g., a domain registered to the organization in a URI, a registered uniform resource names (URN) namespace.

When a ns is not provided, its value should be assumed to be http://csrc.nist.gov/ns/oscal and the name should be a name defined by the associated OSCAL model.

value

string

[1]

Property Value

Description Indicates the value of the attribute, characteristic, or quality.

class

token

[0 or 1]

Property Class

Description A textual label that provides a sub-type or characterization of the property's name. This can be used to further distinguish or discriminate between the semantics of multiple properties of the same object with the same name and ns.

Remarks

A class can be used in validation rules to express extra constraints over named items of a specific class value.

Description Additional commentary on the containing object.

array

[0 or 1]

(array member)

object
(global definition)

[1 to ∞]

Link

Description A reference to a local or remote resource

Remarks

To provide a cryptographic hash for a remote target resource, a local reference to a back matter resource is needed. The resource allows one or more hash values to be provided using the rlink/hash object.

The OSCAL link is a roughly based on the HTML link element.

Constraints (3)

matches for .[@rel=('reference') and starts-with(@href,'#')]/@href: the target value must match the lexical form of the 'uri-reference' data type.

index has key for .[@rel=('reference') and starts-with(@href,'#')]this value must correspond to a listing in the index index-back-matter-resource using a key constructed of key field(s) @href

matches for .[@rel=('reference') and not(starts-with(@href,'#'))]/@href: the target value must match the lexical form of the 'uri' data type.

Properties (4)

href

uri-reference

[1]

Hypertext Reference

Description A resolvable URL reference to a resource.

Remarks

The value of the href can be an internet resource, or a local reference using a fragment e.g. #fragment that points to a back-matter resource in the same document.

If a local reference using a fragment is used, this will be indicated by a fragment "#" followed by an identifier which references an identified resource in the document's back-matter or another object that is within the scope of the containing OSCAL document.

If an internet resource is used, the href value will be an absolute or relative URI pointing to the location of the referenced resource. A relative URI will be resolved relative to the location of the document containing the link.

rel

token

[0 or 1]

Relation

Description Describes the type of relationship provided by the link. This can be an indicator of the link's purpose.

Constraint (1)

allowed value

The value may be locally defined, or the following:

  • reference: Reference

Description Specifies a media type as defined by the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) Media Types Registry.

Remarks

The media-type provides a hint about the content model of the referenced resource. A valid entry from the IANA Media Types registry SHOULD be used.

Description A textual label to associate with the link, which may be used for presentation in a tool.

A choice:

Description A key word to indicate all.

(array member)

object
(global definition)

[1 to ∞]

Select Assessment Subject

Description Identifies a set of assessment subjects to include/exclude by UUID.

Properties (5)

subject-uuid

uuid

[1]

Subject Universally Unique Identifier Reference

Description A machine-oriented identifier reference to a component, inventory-item, location, party, user, or resource using it's UUID.

type

token

[1]

Subject Universally Unique Identifier Reference Type

Description Used to indicate the type of object pointed to by the uuid-ref within a subject.

Constraint (1)

allowed values

The value may be locally defined, or one of the following:

  • component: Component
  • inventory-item: Inventory Item
  • location: Location
  • party: Interview Party
  • user: User
  • resource: Resource or Artifact

props

array

[0 or 1]

(array member)

object
(global definition)

[1 to ∞]

Property

Description An attribute, characteristic, or quality of the containing object expressed as a namespace qualified name/value pair. The value of a property is a simple scalar value, which may be expressed as a list of values.

Remarks

Properties permit the deployment and management of arbitrary controlled values, within OSCAL objects. A property can be included for any purpose useful to an application or implementation. Typically, properties will be used to sort, filter, select, order, and arrange OSCAL content objects, to relate OSCAL objects to one another, or to associate an OSCAL object to class hierarchies, taxonomies, or external authorities. Thus, the lexical composition of properties may be constrained by external processes to ensure consistency.

Property allows for associated remarks that describe why the specific property value was applied to the containing object, or the significance of the value in the context of the containing object.

Properties (6)

name

token

[1]

Property Name

Description A textual label that uniquely identifies a specific attribute, characteristic, or quality of the property's containing object.

Constraint (1)

allowed value

The value may be locally defined, or the following:

  • marking: A label or descriptor that is tied to a sensitivity or classification marking system. An optional class can be used to define the specific marking system used for the associated value.

uuid

uuid

[0 or 1]

Property Universally Unique Identifier

Description A machine-oriented, globally unique identifier with cross-instance scope that can be used to reference this defined property elsewhere in this or other OSCAL instances. This UUID should be assigned per-subject, which means it should be consistently used to identify the same subject across revisions of the document.

ns

uri

[0 or 1]

Property Namespace

Description A namespace qualifying the property's name. This allows different organizations to associate distinct semantics with the same name.

Remarks

Provides a means to segment the value space for the name, so that different organizations and individuals can assert control over the allowed names and associated values used in a property. This allows the semantics associated with a given name/value pair to be defined on an organization-by-organization basis.

An organization MUST use a URI that they have control over. e.g., a domain registered to the organization in a URI, a registered uniform resource names (URN) namespace.

When a ns is not provided, its value should be assumed to be http://csrc.nist.gov/ns/oscal and the name should be a name defined by the associated OSCAL model.

value

string

[1]

Property Value

Description Indicates the value of the attribute, characteristic, or quality.

class

token

[0 or 1]

Property Class

Description A textual label that provides a sub-type or characterization of the property's name. This can be used to further distinguish or discriminate between the semantics of multiple properties of the same object with the same name and ns.

Remarks

A class can be used in validation rules to express extra constraints over named items of a specific class value.

Description Additional commentary on the containing object.

array

[0 or 1]

(array member)

object
(global definition)

[1 to ∞]

Link

Description A reference to a local or remote resource

Remarks

To provide a cryptographic hash for a remote target resource, a local reference to a back matter resource is needed. The resource allows one or more hash values to be provided using the rlink/hash object.

The OSCAL link is a roughly based on the HTML link element.

Constraints (3)

matches for .[@rel=('reference') and starts-with(@href,'#')]/@href: the target value must match the lexical form of the 'uri-reference' data type.

index has key for .[@rel=('reference') and starts-with(@href,'#')]this value must correspond to a listing in the index index-back-matter-resource using a key constructed of key field(s) @href

matches for .[@rel=('reference') and not(starts-with(@href,'#'))]/@href: the target value must match the lexical form of the 'uri' data type.

Properties (4)

href

uri-reference

[1]

Hypertext Reference

Description A resolvable URL reference to a resource.

Remarks

The value of the href can be an internet resource, or a local reference using a fragment e.g. #fragment that points to a back-matter resource in the same document.

If a local reference using a fragment is used, this will be indicated by a fragment "#" followed by an identifier which references an identified resource in the document's back-matter or another object that is within the scope of the containing OSCAL document.

If an internet resource is used, the href value will be an absolute or relative URI pointing to the location of the referenced resource. A relative URI will be resolved relative to the location of the document containing the link.

rel

token

[0 or 1]

Relation

Description Describes the type of relationship provided by the link. This can be an indicator of the link's purpose.

Constraint (1)

allowed value

The value may be locally defined, or the following:

  • reference: Reference

Description Specifies a media type as defined by the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) Media Types Registry.

Remarks

The media-type provides a hint about the content model of the referenced resource. A valid entry from the IANA Media Types registry SHOULD be used.

Description A textual label to associate with the link, which may be used for presentation in a tool.

Description Additional commentary on the containing object.

(array member)

object
(global definition)

[1 to ∞]

Select Assessment Subject

Description Identifies a set of assessment subjects to include/exclude by UUID.

Properties (5)

subject-uuid

uuid

[1]

Subject Universally Unique Identifier Reference

Description A machine-oriented identifier reference to a component, inventory-item, location, party, user, or resource using it's UUID.

type

token

[1]

Subject Universally Unique Identifier Reference Type

Description Used to indicate the type of object pointed to by the uuid-ref within a subject.

Constraint (1)

allowed values

The value may be locally defined, or one of the following:

  • component: Component
  • inventory-item: Inventory Item
  • location: Location
  • party: Interview Party
  • user: User
  • resource: Resource or Artifact

props

array

[0 or 1]

(array member)

object
(global definition)

[1 to ∞]

Property

Description An attribute, characteristic, or quality of the containing object expressed as a namespace qualified name/value pair. The value of a property is a simple scalar value, which may be expressed as a list of values.

Remarks

Properties permit the deployment and management of arbitrary controlled values, within OSCAL objects. A property can be included for any purpose useful to an application or implementation. Typically, properties will be used to sort, filter, select, order, and arrange OSCAL content objects, to relate OSCAL objects to one another, or to associate an OSCAL object to class hierarchies, taxonomies, or external authorities. Thus, the lexical composition of properties may be constrained by external processes to ensure consistency.

Property allows for associated remarks that describe why the specific property value was applied to the containing object, or the significance of the value in the context of the containing object.

Properties (6)

name

token

[1]

Property Name

Description A textual label that uniquely identifies a specific attribute, characteristic, or quality of the property's containing object.

Constraint (1)

allowed value

The value may be locally defined, or the following:

  • marking: A label or descriptor that is tied to a sensitivity or classification marking system. An optional class can be used to define the specific marking system used for the associated value.

uuid

uuid

[0 or 1]

Property Universally Unique Identifier

Description A machine-oriented, globally unique identifier with cross-instance scope that can be used to reference this defined property elsewhere in this or other OSCAL instances. This UUID should be assigned per-subject, which means it should be consistently used to identify the same subject across revisions of the document.

ns

uri

[0 or 1]

Property Namespace

Description A namespace qualifying the property's name. This allows different organizations to associate distinct semantics with the same name.

Remarks

Provides a means to segment the value space for the name, so that different organizations and individuals can assert control over the allowed names and associated values used in a property. This allows the semantics associated with a given name/value pair to be defined on an organization-by-organization basis.

An organization MUST use a URI that they have control over. e.g., a domain registered to the organization in a URI, a registered uniform resource names (URN) namespace.

When a ns is not provided, its value should be assumed to be http://csrc.nist.gov/ns/oscal and the name should be a name defined by the associated OSCAL model.

value

string

[1]

Property Value

Description Indicates the value of the attribute, characteristic, or quality.

class

token

[0 or 1]

Property Class

Description A textual label that provides a sub-type or characterization of the property's name. This can be used to further distinguish or discriminate between the semantics of multiple properties of the same object with the same name and ns.

Remarks

A class can be used in validation rules to express extra constraints over named items of a specific class value.

Description Additional commentary on the containing object.

array

[0 or 1]

(array member)

object
(global definition)

[1 to ∞]

Link

Description A reference to a local or remote resource

Remarks

To provide a cryptographic hash for a remote target resource, a local reference to a back matter resource is needed. The resource allows one or more hash values to be provided using the rlink/hash object.

The OSCAL link is a roughly based on the HTML link element.

Constraints (3)

matches for .[@rel=('reference') and starts-with(@href,'#')]/@href: the target value must match the lexical form of the 'uri-reference' data type.

index has key for .[@rel=('reference') and starts-with(@href,'#')]this value must correspond to a listing in the index index-back-matter-resource using a key constructed of key field(s) @href

matches for .[@rel=('reference') and not(starts-with(@href,'#'))]/@href: the target value must match the lexical form of the 'uri' data type.

Properties (4)

href

uri-reference

[1]

Hypertext Reference

Description A resolvable URL reference to a resource.

Remarks

The value of the href can be an internet resource, or a local reference using a fragment e.g. #fragment that points to a back-matter resource in the same document.

If a local reference using a fragment is used, this will be indicated by a fragment "#" followed by an identifier which references an identified resource in the document's back-matter or another object that is within the scope of the containing OSCAL document.

If an internet resource is used, the href value will be an absolute or relative URI pointing to the location of the referenced resource. A relative URI will be resolved relative to the location of the document containing the link.

rel

token

[0 or 1]

Relation

Description Describes the type of relationship provided by the link. This can be an indicator of the link's purpose.

Constraint (1)

allowed value

The value may be locally defined, or the following:

  • reference: Reference

Description Specifies a media type as defined by the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) Media Types Registry.

Remarks

The media-type provides a hint about the content model of the referenced resource. A valid entry from the IANA Media Types registry SHOULD be used.

Description A textual label to associate with the link, which may be used for presentation in a tool.

Description Additional commentary on the containing object.

Description Additional commentary on the containing object.

Description Additional commentary on the containing object.

(array member)

object

[1 to ∞]

Facet

Description An individual characteristic that is part of a larger set produced by the same actor.

Constraints (30)

allowed value for prop/@name

The value must be one of the following:

  • state: Indicates if the facet is 'initial' as first identified, or 'adjusted' indicating that the value has be changed after some adjustments have been made (e.g., to identify residual risk).

allowed values for prop[@name='risk-state']/@value

The value may be locally defined, or one of the following:

  • initial: As first identified.
  • adjusted: Indicates that residual risk remains after some adjustments have been made.

allowed values for (.)[@system='http://csrc.nist.gov/oscal']/@name

The value may be locally defined, or one of the following:

  • likelihood: General likelihood rating.
  • impact: General impact rating.
  • risk: General risk rating.
  • severity: General severity rating.

allowed values for (.)[@system='http://fedramp.gov']/@name

The value may be locally defined, or one of the following:

  • likelihood: Likelihood as defined by FedRAMP. The class can be used to specify 'initial' and 'adjusted' risk states.
  • impact: Impact as defined by FedRAMP. The class can be used to specify 'initial' and 'adjusted' risk states.
  • risk: Risk as calculated according to FedRAMP. The class can be used to specify 'initial' and 'adjusted' risk states.

allowed value for (.)[@system='http://cve.mitre.org']/@name

The value must be one of the following:

  • cve-id: An identifier managed by the CVE program (see https://cve.mitre.org/).

allowed values for (.)[@system='http://www.first.org/cvss/v2.0']/@name

The value must be one of the following:

  • access-vector: Base: Access Vector
  • access-complexity: Base: Access Complexity
  • authentication: Base: Authentication
  • confidentiality-impact: Base: Confidentiality Impact
  • integrity-impact: Base: Integrity Impact
  • availability-impact: Base: Availability Impact
  • exploitability: Temporal: Exploitability
  • remediation-level: Temporal: Remediation Level
  • report-confidence: Temporal: Report Confidence
  • collateral-damage-potential: Environmental: Collateral Damage Potential
  • target-distribution: Environmental: Target Distribution
  • confidentiality-requirement: Environmental: Confidentiality Requirement
  • integrity-requirement: Environmental: Integrity Requirement
  • availability-requirement: Environmental: Availability Requirement

allowed values for (.)[@system='http://www.first.org/cvss/v2.0' and @name='access-vector']/@value

The value must be one of the following:

  • local: Local
  • adjacent-network: Network Adjacent
  • network: Network

allowed values for (.)[@system='http://www.first.org/cvss/v2.0' and @name='access-complexity']/@value

The value must be one of the following:

  • high: High
  • medium: Medium
  • low: Low

allowed values for (.)[@system='http://www.first.org/cvss/v2.0' and @name='authentication']/@value

The value must be one of the following:

  • multiple: Multiple
  • single: Single
  • none: None

allowed values for (.)[@system='http://www.first.org/cvss/v2.0' and @name=('confidentiality-impact', 'integrity-impact', 'availability-impact')]/@value

The value must be one of the following:

  • none: None
  • partial: Partial
  • complete: Complete

allowed values for (.)[@system='http://www.first.org/cvss/v2.0' and @name='exploitability']/@value

The value must be one of the following:

  • unproven: Unproven
  • proof-of-concept: Proof-of-Concept
  • functional: Functional
  • high: High
  • not-defined: Not Defined

allowed values for (.)[@system='http://www.first.org/cvss/v2.0' and @name='remediation-level']/@value

The value must be one of the following:

  • official-fix: Official Fix
  • temporary-fix: Temporary Fix
  • workaround: Workaround
  • unavailable: Unavailable
  • not-defined: Not Defined

allowed values for (.)[@system='http://www.first.org/cvss/v2.0' and @name='report-confidence']/@value

The value must be one of the following:

  • unconfirmed: Unconfirmed
  • uncorroborated: Uncorroborated
  • confirmed: Confirmed
  • not-defined: Not Defined

allowed values for (.)[@system='http://www.first.org/cvss/v2.0' and @name='collateral-damage-potential']/@value

The value must be one of the following:

  • none: None
  • low: Low (light loss)
  • low-medium: Low Medium
  • medium-high: Medium High
  • high: High (catastrophic loss)
  • not-defined: Not Defined

allowed values for (.)[@system='http://www.first.org/cvss/v2.0' and @name=('target-distribution', 'confidentiality-requirement', 'integrity-requirement', 'availability-requirement')]/@value

The value must be one of the following:

  • none
  • low
  • medium
  • high
  • not-defined

allowed values for (.)[@system=('http://www.first.org/cvss/v3.0', 'http://www.first.org/cvss/v3.1')]/@name

The value must be one of the following:

  • attack-vector: Base: Attack Vector
  • access-complexity: Base: Attack Complexity
  • privileges-required: Base: Privileges Required
  • user-interaction: Base: User Interaction
  • scope: Base: Scope
  • confidentiality-impact: Base: Confidentiality Impact
  • integrity-impact: Base: Integrity Impact
  • availability-impact: Base: Availability Impact
  • exploit-code-maturity: Temporal: Exploit Code Maturity
  • remediation-level: Temporal: Remediation Level
  • report-confidence: Temporal: Report Confidence
  • modified-attack-vector: Environmental: Modified Attack Vector
  • modified-attack-complexity: Environmental: Modified Attack Complexity
  • modified-privileges-required: Environmental: Modified Privileges Required
  • modified-user-interaction: Environmental: Modified User Interaction
  • modified-scope: Environmental: Modified Scope
  • modified-confidentiality: Environmental: Modified Confidentiality
  • modified-integrity: Environmental: Modified Integrity
  • modified-availability: Environmental: Modified Availability
  • confidentiality-requirement: Environmental: Confidentiality Requirement Modifier
  • integrity-requirement: Environmental: Integrity Requirement Modifier
  • availability-requirement: Environmental: Availability Requirement Modifier

allowed values for (.)[@system=('http://www.first.org/cvss/v3.0', 'http://www.first.org/cvss/v3.1') and @name='access-vector']/@value

The value must be one of the following:

  • network: Network
  • adjacent: Adjacent
  • local: Local
  • physical: Physical

allowed values for (.)[@system=('http://www.first.org/cvss/v3.0', 'http://www.first.org/cvss/v3.1') and @name='access-complexity']/@value

The value must be one of the following:

  • high: High
  • low: Low

allowed values for (.)[@system=('http://www.first.org/cvss/v3.0', 'http://www.first.org/cvss/v3.1') and @name=('privileges-required', 'confidentiality-impact', 'integrity-impact', 'availability-impact')]/@value

The value must be one of the following:

  • none: None
  • low: Low
  • high: High

allowed values for (.)[@system=('http://www.first.org/cvss/v3.0', 'http://www.first.org/cvss/v3.1') and @name='user-interaction']/@value

The value must be one of the following:

  • none: None
  • required: Required

allowed values for (.)[@system=('http://www.first.org/cvss/v3.0', 'http://www.first.org/cvss/v3.1') and @name='scope']/@value

The value must be one of the following:

  • unchanged: Unchanged
  • changed: Changed

allowed values for (.)[@system=('http://www.first.org/cvss/v3.0', 'http://www.first.org/cvss/v3.1') and @name='exploit-code-maturity']/@value

The value must be one of the following:

  • not-defined: Not Defined
  • unproven: Unproven
  • proof-of-concept: Proof-of-Concept
  • functional: Functional
  • high: High

allowed values for (.)[@system=('http://www.first.org/cvss/v3.0', 'http://www.first.org/cvss/v3.1') and @name='remediation-level']/@value

The value must be one of the following:

  • not-defined: Not Defined
  • official-fix: Official Fix
  • temporary-fix: Temporary Fix
  • workaround: Workaround
  • unavailable: Unavailable

allowed values for (.)[@system=('http://www.first.org/cvss/v3.0', 'http://www.first.org/cvss/v3.1') and @name='report-confidence']/@value

The value must be one of the following:

  • not-defined: Not Defined
  • unknown: Unknown
  • reasonable: Reasonable
  • confirmed: Confirmed

allowed values for (.)[@system=('http://www.first.org/cvss/v3.0', 'http://www.first.org/cvss/v3.1') and @name=('confidentiality-requirement', 'integrity-requirement', 'availability-requirement')]/@value

The value must be one of the following:

  • not-defined: Not Defined
  • low: Low
  • medium: Medium
  • high: High

allowed values for (.)[@system=('http://www.first.org/cvss/v3.0', 'http://www.first.org/cvss/v3.1') and @name='modified-attack-vector']/@value

The value must be one of the following:

  • not-defined: Not Defined
  • network: Network
  • adjacent: Adjacent
  • local: Local
  • physical: Physical

allowed values for (.)[@system=('http://www.first.org/cvss/v3.0', 'http://www.first.org/cvss/v3.1') and @name='modified-attack-complexity']/@value

The value must be one of the following:

  • not-defined: Not Defined
  • high: High
  • low: Low

allowed values for (.)[@system=('http://www.first.org/cvss/v3.0', 'http://www.first.org/cvss/v3.1') and @name=('modified-privileges-required', 'modified-confidentiality', 'modified-integrity', 'modified-availability')]/@value

The value must be one of the following:

  • not-defined: Not Defined
  • none: None
  • low: Low
  • high: High

allowed values for (.)[@system=('http://www.first.org/cvss/v3.0', 'http://www.first.org/cvss/v3.1') and @name='modified-user-interaction']/@value

The value must be one of the following:

  • not-defined: Not Defined
  • none: None
  • required: Required

allowed values for (.)[@system=('http://www.first.org/cvss/v3.0', 'http://www.first.org/cvss/v3.1') and @name='modified-scope']/@value

The value must be one of the following:

  • not-defined: Not Defined
  • unchanged: Unchanged
  • changed: Changed
Properties (6)

Description The name of the risk metric within the specified system.

system

uri

[1]

Naming System

Description Specifies the naming system under which this risk metric is organized, which allows for the same names to be used in different systems controlled by different parties. This avoids the potential of a name clash.

Constraint (1)

allowed values

The value may be locally defined, or one of the following:

  • http://fedramp.gov
  • http://csrc.nist.gov/ns/oscal
  • http://csrc.nist.gov/ns/oscal/unknown: The facet is from an unknown taxonomy. The meaning of the name is tool or organization specific.
  • http://cve.mitre.org
  • http://www.first.org/cvss/v2.0
  • http://www.first.org/cvss/v3.0
  • http://www.first.org/cvss/v3.1

Description Indicates the value of the facet.

props

array

[0 or 1]

(array member)

object
(global definition)

[1 to ∞]

Property

Description An attribute, characteristic, or quality of the containing object expressed as a namespace qualified name/value pair. The value of a property is a simple scalar value, which may be expressed as a list of values.

Remarks

Properties permit the deployment and management of arbitrary controlled values, within OSCAL objects. A property can be included for any purpose useful to an application or implementation. Typically, properties will be used to sort, filter, select, order, and arrange OSCAL content objects, to relate OSCAL objects to one another, or to associate an OSCAL object to class hierarchies, taxonomies, or external authorities. Thus, the lexical composition of properties may be constrained by external processes to ensure consistency.

Property allows for associated remarks that describe why the specific property value was applied to the containing object, or the significance of the value in the context of the containing object.

Properties (6)
name

token

[1]

Property Name

Description A textual label that uniquely identifies a specific attribute, characteristic, or quality of the property's containing object.

Constraint (1)

allowed value

The value may be locally defined, or the following:

  • marking: A label or descriptor that is tied to a sensitivity or classification marking system. An optional class can be used to define the specific marking system used for the associated value.
uuid

uuid

[0 or 1]

Property Universally Unique Identifier

Description A machine-oriented, globally unique identifier with cross-instance scope that can be used to reference this defined property elsewhere in this or other OSCAL instances. This UUID should be assigned per-subject, which means it should be consistently used to identify the same subject across revisions of the document.

ns

uri

[0 or 1]

Property Namespace

Description A namespace qualifying the property's name. This allows different organizations to associate distinct semantics with the same name.

Remarks

Provides a means to segment the value space for the name, so that different organizations and individuals can assert control over the allowed names and associated values used in a property. This allows the semantics associated with a given name/value pair to be defined on an organization-by-organization basis.

An organization MUST use a URI that they have control over. e.g., a domain registered to the organization in a URI, a registered uniform resource names (URN) namespace.

When a ns is not provided, its value should be assumed to be http://csrc.nist.gov/ns/oscal and the name should be a name defined by the associated OSCAL model.

value

string

[1]

Property Value

Description Indicates the value of the attribute, characteristic, or quality.

class

token

[0 or 1]

Property Class

Description A textual label that provides a sub-type or characterization of the property's name. This can be used to further distinguish or discriminate between the semantics of multiple properties of the same object with the same name and ns.

Remarks

A class can be used in validation rules to express extra constraints over named items of a specific class value.

Description Additional commentary on the containing object.

array

[0 or 1]

(array member)

object
(global definition)

[1 to ∞]

Link

Description A reference to a local or remote resource

Remarks

To provide a cryptographic hash for a remote target resource, a local reference to a back matter resource is needed. The resource allows one or more hash values to be provided using the rlink/hash object.

The OSCAL link is a roughly based on the HTML link element.

Constraints (3)

matches for .[@rel=('reference') and starts-with(@href,'#')]/@href: the target value must match the lexical form of the 'uri-reference' data type.

index has key for .[@rel=('reference') and starts-with(@href,'#')]this value must correspond to a listing in the index index-back-matter-resource using a key constructed of key field(s) @href

matches for .[@rel=('reference') and not(starts-with(@href,'#'))]/@href: the target value must match the lexical form of the 'uri' data type.

Properties (4)
href

uri-reference

[1]

Hypertext Reference

Description A resolvable URL reference to a resource.

Remarks

The value of the href can be an internet resource, or a local reference using a fragment e.g. #fragment that points to a back-matter resource in the same document.

If a local reference using a fragment is used, this will be indicated by a fragment "#" followed by an identifier which references an identified resource in the document's back-matter or another object that is within the scope of the containing OSCAL document.

If an internet resource is used, the href value will be an absolute or relative URI pointing to the location of the referenced resource. A relative URI will be resolved relative to the location of the document containing the link.

rel

token

[0 or 1]

Relation

Description Describes the type of relationship provided by the link. This can be an indicator of the link's purpose.

Constraint (1)

allowed value

The value may be locally defined, or the following:

  • reference: Reference

Description Specifies a media type as defined by the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) Media Types Registry.

Remarks

The media-type provides a hint about the content model of the referenced resource. A valid entry from the IANA Media Types registry SHOULD be used.

Description A textual label to associate with the link, which may be used for presentation in a tool.

Description Additional commentary on the containing object.

(array member)

object

[1 to ∞]

Mitigating Factor

Description Describes an existing mitigating factor that may affect the overall determination of the risk, with an optional link to an implementation statement in the SSP.

Properties (6)

uuid

uuid

[1]

Mitigating Factor Universally Unique Identifier

Description A machine-oriented, globally unique identifier with cross-instance scope that can be used to reference this mitigating factor elsewhere in this or other OSCAL instances. The locally defined UUID of the mitigating factor can be used to reference the data item locally or globally (e.g., in an imported OSCAL instance). This UUID should be assigned per-subject, which means it should be consistently used to identify the same subject across revisions of the document.

implementation-uuid

uuid

[0 or 1]

Implementation UUID

Description A machine-oriented, globally unique identifier with cross-instance scope that can be used to reference this implementation statement elsewhere in this or other OSCAL instancess. The locally defined UUID of the implementation statement can be used to reference the data item locally or globally (e.g., in an imported OSCAL instance). This UUID should be assigned per-subject, which means it should be consistently used to identify the same subject across revisions of the document.

description

markup-multiline

[1]

Mitigating Factor Description

Description A human-readable description of this mitigating factor.

props

array

[0 or 1]

(array member)

object
(global definition)

[1 to ∞]

Property

Description An attribute, characteristic, or quality of the containing object expressed as a namespace qualified name/value pair. The value of a property is a simple scalar value, which may be expressed as a list of values.

Remarks

Properties permit the deployment and management of arbitrary controlled values, within OSCAL objects. A property can be included for any purpose useful to an application or implementation. Typically, properties will be used to sort, filter, select, order, and arrange OSCAL content objects, to relate OSCAL objects to one another, or to associate an OSCAL object to class hierarchies, taxonomies, or external authorities. Thus, the lexical composition of properties may be constrained by external processes to ensure consistency.

Property allows for associated remarks that describe why the specific property value was applied to the containing object, or the significance of the value in the context of the containing object.

Properties (6)
name

token

[1]

Property Name

Description A textual label that uniquely identifies a specific attribute, characteristic, or quality of the property's containing object.

Constraint (1)

allowed value

The value may be locally defined, or the following:

  • marking: A label or descriptor that is tied to a sensitivity or classification marking system. An optional class can be used to define the specific marking system used for the associated value.
uuid

uuid

[0 or 1]

Property Universally Unique Identifier

Description A machine-oriented, globally unique identifier with cross-instance scope that can be used to reference this defined property elsewhere in this or other OSCAL instances. This UUID should be assigned per-subject, which means it should be consistently used to identify the same subject across revisions of the document.

ns

uri

[0 or 1]

Property Namespace

Description A namespace qualifying the property's name. This allows different organizations to associate distinct semantics with the same name.

Remarks

Provides a means to segment the value space for the name, so that different organizations and individuals can assert control over the allowed names and associated values used in a property. This allows the semantics associated with a given name/value pair to be defined on an organization-by-organization basis.

An organization MUST use a URI that they have control over. e.g., a domain registered to the organization in a URI, a registered uniform resource names (URN) namespace.

When a ns is not provided, its value should be assumed to be http://csrc.nist.gov/ns/oscal and the name should be a name defined by the associated OSCAL model.

value

string

[1]

Property Value

Description Indicates the value of the attribute, characteristic, or quality.

class

token

[0 or 1]

Property Class

Description A textual label that provides a sub-type or characterization of the property's name. This can be used to further distinguish or discriminate between the semantics of multiple properties of the same object with the same name and ns.

Remarks

A class can be used in validation rules to express extra constraints over named items of a specific class value.

Description Additional commentary on the containing object.

array

[0 or 1]

(array member)

object
(global definition)

[1 to ∞]

Link

Description A reference to a local or remote resource

Remarks

To provide a cryptographic hash for a remote target resource, a local reference to a back matter resource is needed. The resource allows one or more hash values to be provided using the rlink/hash object.

The OSCAL link is a roughly based on the HTML link element.

Constraints (3)

matches for .[@rel=('reference') and starts-with(@href,'#')]/@href: the target value must match the lexical form of the 'uri-reference' data type.

index has key for .[@rel=('reference') and starts-with(@href,'#')]this value must correspond to a listing in the index index-back-matter-resource using a key constructed of key field(s) @href

matches for .[@rel=('reference') and not(starts-with(@href,'#'))]/@href: the target value must match the lexical form of the 'uri' data type.

Properties (4)
href

uri-reference

[1]

Hypertext Reference

Description A resolvable URL reference to a resource.

Remarks

The value of the href can be an internet resource, or a local reference using a fragment e.g. #fragment that points to a back-matter resource in the same document.

If a local reference using a fragment is used, this will be indicated by a fragment "#" followed by an identifier which references an identified resource in the document's back-matter or another object that is within the scope of the containing OSCAL document.

If an internet resource is used, the href value will be an absolute or relative URI pointing to the location of the referenced resource. A relative URI will be resolved relative to the location of the document containing the link.

rel

token

[0 or 1]

Relation

Description Describes the type of relationship provided by the link. This can be an indicator of the link's purpose.

Constraint (1)

allowed value

The value may be locally defined, or the following:

  • reference: Reference

Description Specifies a media type as defined by the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) Media Types Registry.

Remarks

The media-type provides a hint about the content model of the referenced resource. A valid entry from the IANA Media Types registry SHOULD be used.

Description A textual label to associate with the link, which may be used for presentation in a tool.

(array member)

object

[1 to ∞]

Identifies the Subject

Description A human-oriented identifier reference to a resource. Use type to indicate whether the identified resource is a component, inventory item, location, user, or something else.

Remarks

The subject reference UUID could point to an item defined in the SSP, AP, or AR.

Tools should check look for the ID in every file imported directly or indirectly.

Links identifiable elements of the system to this mitigating factor, such as an inventory-item or component.

Properties (6)
subject-uuid

uuid

[1]

Subject Universally Unique Identifier Reference

Description A machine-oriented identifier reference to a component, inventory-item, location, party, user, or resource using it's UUID.

type

token

[1]

Subject Universally Unique Identifier Reference Type

Description Used to indicate the type of object pointed to by the uuid-ref within a subject.

Constraint (1)

allowed values

The value may be locally defined, or one of the following:

  • component: Component
  • inventory-item: Inventory Item
  • location: Location
  • party: Interview Party
  • user: User
  • resource: Resource or Artifact
title

markup-line

[0 or 1]

Subject Reference Title

Description The title or name for the referenced subject.

props

array

[0 or 1]

(array member)

object
(global definition)

[1 to ∞]

Property

Description An attribute, characteristic, or quality of the containing object expressed as a namespace qualified name/value pair. The value of a property is a simple scalar value, which may be expressed as a list of values.

Remarks

Properties permit the deployment and management of arbitrary controlled values, within OSCAL objects. A property can be included for any purpose useful to an application or implementation. Typically, properties will be used to sort, filter, select, order, and arrange OSCAL content objects, to relate OSCAL objects to one another, or to associate an OSCAL object to class hierarchies, taxonomies, or external authorities. Thus, the lexical composition of properties may be constrained by external processes to ensure consistency.

Property allows for associated remarks that describe why the specific property value was applied to the containing object, or the significance of the value in the context of the containing object.

Properties (6)
name

token

[1]

Property Name

Description A textual label that uniquely identifies a specific attribute, characteristic, or quality of the property's containing object.

Constraint (1)

allowed value

The value may be locally defined, or the following:

  • marking: A label or descriptor that is tied to a sensitivity or classification marking system. An optional class can be used to define the specific marking system used for the associated value.
uuid

uuid

[0 or 1]

Property Universally Unique Identifier

Description A machine-oriented, globally unique identifier with cross-instance scope that can be used to reference this defined property elsewhere in this or other OSCAL instances. This UUID should be assigned per-subject, which means it should be consistently used to identify the same subject across revisions of the document.

ns

uri

[0 or 1]

Property Namespace

Description A namespace qualifying the property's name. This allows different organizations to associate distinct semantics with the same name.

Remarks

Provides a means to segment the value space for the name, so that different organizations and individuals can assert control over the allowed names and associated values used in a property. This allows the semantics associated with a given name/value pair to be defined on an organization-by-organization basis.

An organization MUST use a URI that they have control over. e.g., a domain registered to the organization in a URI, a registered uniform resource names (URN) namespace.

When a ns is not provided, its value should be assumed to be http://csrc.nist.gov/ns/oscal and the name should be a name defined by the associated OSCAL model.

value

string

[1]

Property Value

Description Indicates the value of the attribute, characteristic, or quality.

class

token

[0 or 1]

Property Class

Description A textual label that provides a sub-type or characterization of the property's name. This can be used to further distinguish or discriminate between the semantics of multiple properties of the same object with the same name and ns.

Remarks

A class can be used in validation rules to express extra constraints over named items of a specific class value.

Description Additional commentary on the containing object.

array

[0 or 1]

(array member)

object
(global definition)

[1 to ∞]

Link

Description A reference to a local or remote resource

Remarks

To provide a cryptographic hash for a remote target resource, a local reference to a back matter resource is needed. The resource allows one or more hash values to be provided using the rlink/hash object.

The OSCAL link is a roughly based on the HTML link element.

Constraints (3)

matches for .[@rel=('reference') and starts-with(@href,'#')]/@href: the target value must match the lexical form of the 'uri-reference' data type.

index has key for .[@rel=('reference') and starts-with(@href,'#')]this value must correspond to a listing in the index index-back-matter-resource using a key constructed of key field(s) @href

matches for .[@rel=('reference') and not(starts-with(@href,'#'))]/@href: the target value must match the lexical form of the 'uri' data type.

Properties (4)
href

uri-reference

[1]

Hypertext Reference

Description A resolvable URL reference to a resource.

Remarks

The value of the href can be an internet resource, or a local reference using a fragment e.g. #fragment that points to a back-matter resource in the same document.

If a local reference using a fragment is used, this will be indicated by a fragment "#" followed by an identifier which references an identified resource in the document's back-matter or another object that is within the scope of the containing OSCAL document.

If an internet resource is used, the href value will be an absolute or relative URI pointing to the location of the referenced resource. A relative URI will be resolved relative to the location of the document containing the link.

rel

token

[0 or 1]

Relation

Description Describes the type of relationship provided by the link. This can be an indicator of the link's purpose.

Constraint (1)

allowed value

The value may be locally defined, or the following:

  • reference: Reference

Description Specifies a media type as defined by the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) Media Types Registry.

Remarks

The media-type provides a hint about the content model of the referenced resource. A valid entry from the IANA Media Types registry SHOULD be used.

Description A textual label to associate with the link, which may be used for presentation in a tool.

Description Additional commentary on the containing object.

deadline

date-time-with-timezone

[0 or 1]

Risk Resolution Deadline

Description The date/time by which the risk must be resolved.

(array member)

object

[1 to ∞]

Risk Response

Description Describes either recommended or an actual plan for addressing the risk.

Constraints (2)

allowed value for prop/@name

The value may be locally defined, or the following:

  • type

allowed values for prop[@name='type']/@value

The value may be locally defined, or one of the following:

  • avoid: The risk will be eliminated.
  • mitigate: The risk will be reduced.
  • transfer: The risk will be transferred to another organization or entity.
  • accept: The risk will continue to exist without further efforts to address it. (Sometimes referred to as "Operationally required")
  • share: The risk will be partially transferred to another organization or entity.
  • contingency: Plans will be made to address the risk impact if the risk occurs. (This is a form of mitigation.)
  • none: No response, such as when the identified risk is found to be a false positive.
Properties (10)

uuid

uuid

[1]

Remediation Universally Unique Identifier

Description A machine-oriented, globally unique identifier with cross-instance scope that can be used to reference this remediation elsewhere in this or other OSCAL instances. The locally defined UUID of the risk response can be used to reference the data item locally or globally (e.g., in an imported OSCAL instance). This UUID should be assigned per-subject, which means it should be consistently used to identify the same subject across revisions of the document.

lifecycle

token

[1]

Remediation Intent

Description Identifies whether this is a recommendation, such as from an assessor or tool, or an actual plan accepted by the system owner.

Constraint (1)

allowed values

The value may be locally defined, or one of the following:

  • recommendation: Recommended Remediation
  • planned: The actions intended to resolve the risk.
  • completed: This remediation activities were performed to address the risk.

Description The title for this response activity.

Description A human-readable description of this response plan.

props

array

[0 or 1]

(array member)

object
(global definition)

[1 to ∞]

Property

Description An attribute, characteristic, or quality of the containing object expressed as a namespace qualified name/value pair. The value of a property is a simple scalar value, which may be expressed as a list of values.

Remarks

Properties permit the deployment and management of arbitrary controlled values, within OSCAL objects. A property can be included for any purpose useful to an application or implementation. Typically, properties will be used to sort, filter, select, order, and arrange OSCAL content objects, to relate OSCAL objects to one another, or to associate an OSCAL object to class hierarchies, taxonomies, or external authorities. Thus, the lexical composition of properties may be constrained by external processes to ensure consistency.

Property allows for associated remarks that describe why the specific property value was applied to the containing object, or the significance of the value in the context of the containing object.

Properties (6)
name

token

[1]

Property Name

Description A textual label that uniquely identifies a specific attribute, characteristic, or quality of the property's containing object.

Constraint (1)

allowed value

The value may be locally defined, or the following:

  • marking: A label or descriptor that is tied to a sensitivity or classification marking system. An optional class can be used to define the specific marking system used for the associated value.
uuid

uuid

[0 or 1]

Property Universally Unique Identifier

Description A machine-oriented, globally unique identifier with cross-instance scope that can be used to reference this defined property elsewhere in this or other OSCAL instances. This UUID should be assigned per-subject, which means it should be consistently used to identify the same subject across revisions of the document.

ns

uri

[0 or 1]

Property Namespace

Description A namespace qualifying the property's name. This allows different organizations to associate distinct semantics with the same name.

Remarks

Provides a means to segment the value space for the name, so that different organizations and individuals can assert control over the allowed names and associated values used in a property. This allows the semantics associated with a given name/value pair to be defined on an organization-by-organization basis.

An organization MUST use a URI that they have control over. e.g., a domain registered to the organization in a URI, a registered uniform resource names (URN) namespace.

When a ns is not provided, its value should be assumed to be http://csrc.nist.gov/ns/oscal and the name should be a name defined by the associated OSCAL model.

value

string

[1]

Property Value

Description Indicates the value of the attribute, characteristic, or quality.

class

token

[0 or 1]

Property Class

Description A textual label that provides a sub-type or characterization of the property's name. This can be used to further distinguish or discriminate between the semantics of multiple properties of the same object with the same name and ns.

Remarks

A class can be used in validation rules to express extra constraints over named items of a specific class value.

Description Additional commentary on the containing object.

array

[0 or 1]

(array member)

object
(global definition)

[1 to ∞]

Link

Description A reference to a local or remote resource

Remarks

To provide a cryptographic hash for a remote target resource, a local reference to a back matter resource is needed. The resource allows one or more hash values to be provided using the rlink/hash object.

The OSCAL link is a roughly based on the HTML link element.

Constraints (3)

matches for .[@rel=('reference') and starts-with(@href,'#')]/@href: the target value must match the lexical form of the 'uri-reference' data type.

index has key for .[@rel=('reference') and starts-with(@href,'#')]this value must correspond to a listing in the index index-back-matter-resource using a key constructed of key field(s) @href

matches for .[@rel=('reference') and not(starts-with(@href,'#'))]/@href: the target value must match the lexical form of the 'uri' data type.

Properties (4)
href

uri-reference

[1]

Hypertext Reference

Description A resolvable URL reference to a resource.

Remarks

The value of the href can be an internet resource, or a local reference using a fragment e.g. #fragment that points to a back-matter resource in the same document.

If a local reference using a fragment is used, this will be indicated by a fragment "#" followed by an identifier which references an identified resource in the document's back-matter or another object that is within the scope of the containing OSCAL document.

If an internet resource is used, the href value will be an absolute or relative URI pointing to the location of the referenced resource. A relative URI will be resolved relative to the location of the document containing the link.

rel

token

[0 or 1]

Relation

Description Describes the type of relationship provided by the link. This can be an indicator of the link's purpose.

Constraint (1)

allowed value

The value may be locally defined, or the following:

  • reference: Reference

Description Specifies a media type as defined by the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) Media Types Registry.

Remarks

The media-type provides a hint about the content model of the referenced resource. A valid entry from the IANA Media Types registry SHOULD be used.

Description A textual label to associate with the link, which may be used for presentation in a tool.

(array member)

object
(global definition)

[1 to ∞]

Origin

Description Identifies the source of the finding, such as a tool, interviewed person, or activity.

Remarks

Used to identify the individual and/or tool that generated this recommended or planned response.

Properties (2)

(array member)

object
(global definition)

[1 to ∞]

Originating Actor

Description The actor that produces an observation, a finding, or a risk. One or more actor type can be used to specify a person that is using a tool.

Properties (5)

Description The kind of actor.

Constraint (1)

allowed values

The value must be one of the following:

  • tool: A reference to a tool component defined with the assessment assets.
  • assessment-platform: A reference to an assessment-platform defined with the assessment assets.
  • party: A reference to a party defined within the document metadata.
actor-uuid

uuid

[1]

Actor Universally Unique Identifier Reference

Description A machine-oriented identifier reference to the tool or person based on the associated type.

role-id

token

[0 or 1]

Actor Role

Description For a party, this can optionally be used to specify the role the actor was performing.

props

array

[0 or 1]

(array member)

object
(global definition)

[1 to ∞]

Property

Description An attribute, characteristic, or quality of the containing object expressed as a namespace qualified name/value pair. The value of a property is a simple scalar value, which may be expressed as a list of values.

Remarks

Properties permit the deployment and management of arbitrary controlled values, within OSCAL objects. A property can be included for any purpose useful to an application or implementation. Typically, properties will be used to sort, filter, select, order, and arrange OSCAL content objects, to relate OSCAL objects to one another, or to associate an OSCAL object to class hierarchies, taxonomies, or external authorities. Thus, the lexical composition of properties may be constrained by external processes to ensure consistency.

Property allows for associated remarks that describe why the specific property value was applied to the containing object, or the significance of the value in the context of the containing object.

Properties (6)

name

token

[1]

Property Name

Description A textual label that uniquely identifies a specific attribute, characteristic, or quality of the property's containing object.

Constraint (1)

allowed value

The value may be locally defined, or the following:

  • marking: A label or descriptor that is tied to a sensitivity or classification marking system. An optional class can be used to define the specific marking system used for the associated value.

uuid

uuid

[0 or 1]

Property Universally Unique Identifier

Description A machine-oriented, globally unique identifier with cross-instance scope that can be used to reference this defined property elsewhere in this or other OSCAL instances. This UUID should be assigned per-subject, which means it should be consistently used to identify the same subject across revisions of the document.

ns

uri

[0 or 1]

Property Namespace

Description A namespace qualifying the property's name. This allows different organizations to associate distinct semantics with the same name.

Remarks

Provides a means to segment the value space for the name, so that different organizations and individuals can assert control over the allowed names and associated values used in a property. This allows the semantics associated with a given name/value pair to be defined on an organization-by-organization basis.

An organization MUST use a URI that they have control over. e.g., a domain registered to the organization in a URI, a registered uniform resource names (URN) namespace.

When a ns is not provided, its value should be assumed to be http://csrc.nist.gov/ns/oscal and the name should be a name defined by the associated OSCAL model.

value

string

[1]

Property Value

Description Indicates the value of the attribute, characteristic, or quality.

class

token

[0 or 1]

Property Class

Description A textual label that provides a sub-type or characterization of the property's name. This can be used to further distinguish or discriminate between the semantics of multiple properties of the same object with the same name and ns.

Remarks

A class can be used in validation rules to express extra constraints over named items of a specific class value.

Description Additional commentary on the containing object.

array

[0 or 1]

(array member)

object
(global definition)

[1 to ∞]

Link

Description A reference to a local or remote resource

Remarks

To provide a cryptographic hash for a remote target resource, a local reference to a back matter resource is needed. The resource allows one or more hash values to be provided using the rlink/hash object.

The OSCAL link is a roughly based on the HTML link element.

Constraints (3)

matches for .[@rel=('reference') and starts-with(@href,'#')]/@href: the target value must match the lexical form of the 'uri-reference' data type.

index has key for .[@rel=('reference') and starts-with(@href,'#')]this value must correspond to a listing in the index index-back-matter-resource using a key constructed of key field(s) @href

matches for .[@rel=('reference') and not(starts-with(@href,'#'))]/@href: the target value must match the lexical form of the 'uri' data type.

Properties (4)

href

uri-reference

[1]

Hypertext Reference

Description A resolvable URL reference to a resource.

Remarks

The value of the href can be an internet resource, or a local reference using a fragment e.g. #fragment that points to a back-matter resource in the same document.

If a local reference using a fragment is used, this will be indicated by a fragment "#" followed by an identifier which references an identified resource in the document's back-matter or another object that is within the scope of the containing OSCAL document.

If an internet resource is used, the href value will be an absolute or relative URI pointing to the location of the referenced resource. A relative URI will be resolved relative to the location of the document containing the link.

rel

token

[0 or 1]

Relation

Description Describes the type of relationship provided by the link. This can be an indicator of the link's purpose.

Constraint (1)

allowed value

The value may be locally defined, or the following:

  • reference: Reference

Description Specifies a media type as defined by the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) Media Types Registry.

Remarks

The media-type provides a hint about the content model of the referenced resource. A valid entry from the IANA Media Types registry SHOULD be used.

Description A textual label to associate with the link, which may be used for presentation in a tool.

(array member)

object
(global definition)

[1 to ∞]

Task Reference

Description Identifies an individual task for which the containing object is a consequence of.

Constraint (1)

is unique for responsible-party: any target value must be unique (i.e., occur only once)

Properties (7)
task-uuid

uuid

[1]

Task Universally Unique Identifier Reference

Description A machine-oriented identifier reference to a unique task.

props

array

[0 or 1]

(array member)

object
(global definition)

[1 to ∞]

Property

Description An attribute, characteristic, or quality of the containing object expressed as a namespace qualified name/value pair. The value of a property is a simple scalar value, which may be expressed as a list of values.

Remarks

Properties permit the deployment and management of arbitrary controlled values, within OSCAL objects. A property can be included for any purpose useful to an application or implementation. Typically, properties will be used to sort, filter, select, order, and arrange OSCAL content objects, to relate OSCAL objects to one another, or to associate an OSCAL object to class hierarchies, taxonomies, or external authorities. Thus, the lexical composition of properties may be constrained by external processes to ensure consistency.

Property allows for associated remarks that describe why the specific property value was applied to the containing object, or the significance of the value in the context of the containing object.

Properties (6)

name

token

[1]

Property Name

Description A textual label that uniquely identifies a specific attribute, characteristic, or quality of the property's containing object.

Constraint (1)

allowed value

The value may be locally defined, or the following:

  • marking: A label or descriptor that is tied to a sensitivity or classification marking system. An optional class can be used to define the specific marking system used for the associated value.

uuid

uuid

[0 or 1]

Property Universally Unique Identifier

Description A machine-oriented, globally unique identifier with cross-instance scope that can be used to reference this defined property elsewhere in this or other OSCAL instances. This UUID should be assigned per-subject, which means it should be consistently used to identify the same subject across revisions of the document.

ns

uri

[0 or 1]

Property Namespace

Description A namespace qualifying the property's name. This allows different organizations to associate distinct semantics with the same name.

Remarks

Provides a means to segment the value space for the name, so that different organizations and individuals can assert control over the allowed names and associated values used in a property. This allows the semantics associated with a given name/value pair to be defined on an organization-by-organization basis.

An organization MUST use a URI that they have control over. e.g., a domain registered to the organization in a URI, a registered uniform resource names (URN) namespace.

When a ns is not provided, its value should be assumed to be http://csrc.nist.gov/ns/oscal and the name should be a name defined by the associated OSCAL model.

value

string

[1]

Property Value

Description Indicates the value of the attribute, characteristic, or quality.

class

token

[0 or 1]

Property Class

Description A textual label that provides a sub-type or characterization of the property's name. This can be used to further distinguish or discriminate between the semantics of multiple properties of the same object with the same name and ns.

Remarks

A class can be used in validation rules to express extra constraints over named items of a specific class value.

Description Additional commentary on the containing object.

array

[0 or 1]

(array member)

object
(global definition)

[1 to ∞]

Link

Description A reference to a local or remote resource

Remarks

To provide a cryptographic hash for a remote target resource, a local reference to a back matter resource is needed. The resource allows one or more hash values to be provided using the rlink/hash object.

The OSCAL link is a roughly based on the HTML link element.

Constraints (3)

matches for .[@rel=('reference') and starts-with(@href,'#')]/@href: the target value must match the lexical form of the 'uri-reference' data type.

index has key for .[@rel=('reference') and starts-with(@href,'#')]this value must correspond to a listing in the index index-back-matter-resource using a key constructed of key field(s) @href

matches for .[@rel=('reference') and not(starts-with(@href,'#'))]/@href: the target value must match the lexical form of the 'uri' data type.

Properties (4)

href

uri-reference

[1]

Hypertext Reference

Description A resolvable URL reference to a resource.

Remarks

The value of the href can be an internet resource, or a local reference using a fragment e.g. #fragment that points to a back-matter resource in the same document.

If a local reference using a fragment is used, this will be indicated by a fragment "#" followed by an identifier which references an identified resource in the document's back-matter or another object that is within the scope of the containing OSCAL document.

If an internet resource is used, the href value will be an absolute or relative URI pointing to the location of the referenced resource. A relative URI will be resolved relative to the location of the document containing the link.

rel

token

[0 or 1]

Relation

Description Describes the type of relationship provided by the link. This can be an indicator of the link's purpose.

Constraint (1)

allowed value

The value may be locally defined, or the following:

  • reference: Reference

Description Specifies a media type as defined by the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) Media Types Registry.

Remarks

The media-type provides a hint about the content model of the referenced resource. A valid entry from the IANA Media Types registry SHOULD be used.

Description A textual label to associate with the link, which may be used for presentation in a tool.

(array member)

object
(global definition)

[1 to ∞]

Responsible Party

Description A reference to a set of organizations or persons that have responsibility for performing a referenced role in the context of the containing object.

Remarks

Identifies the person or organization responsible for performing a specific role defined by the activity.

Constraints (2)

index has keythis value must correspond to a listing in the index index-metadata-role-id using a key constructed of key field(s) @role-id

index has key for party-uuidthis value must correspond to a listing in the index index-metadata-party-uuid using a key constructed of key field(s) .

Properties (5)

role-id

token

[1]

Responsible Role

Description A human-oriented identifier reference to roles served by the user.

(array member)

uuid

[1 to ∞]

Party Reference

Description A machine-oriented identifier reference to another party defined in metadata. The UUID of the party in the source OSCAL instance is sufficient to reference the data item locally or globally (e.g., in an imported OSCAL instance).

Remarks

See the Concepts - Identifier Use page for additional information about the referenced identifier's scope.

Specifies one or more parties that are responsible for performing the associated role.

Constraint (1)

index has keythis value must correspond to a listing in the index index-metadata-party-uuid using a key constructed of key field(s) .

props

array

[0 or 1]

(array member)

object
(global definition)

[1 to ∞]

Property

Description An attribute, characteristic, or quality of the containing object expressed as a namespace qualified name/value pair. The value of a property is a simple scalar value, which may be expressed as a list of values.

Remarks

Properties permit the deployment and management of arbitrary controlled values, within OSCAL objects. A property can be included for any purpose useful to an application or implementation. Typically, properties will be used to sort, filter, select, order, and arrange OSCAL content objects, to relate OSCAL objects to one another, or to associate an OSCAL object to class hierarchies, taxonomies, or external authorities. Thus, the lexical composition of properties may be constrained by external processes to ensure consistency.

Property allows for associated remarks that describe why the specific property value was applied to the containing object, or the significance of the value in the context of the containing object.

Properties (6)

name

token

[1]

Property Name

Description A textual label that uniquely identifies a specific attribute, characteristic, or quality of the property's containing object.

Constraint (1)

allowed value

The value may be locally defined, or the following:

  • marking: A label or descriptor that is tied to a sensitivity or classification marking system. An optional class can be used to define the specific marking system used for the associated value.

uuid

uuid

[0 or 1]

Property Universally Unique Identifier

Description A machine-oriented, globally unique identifier with cross-instance scope that can be used to reference this defined property elsewhere in this or other OSCAL instances. This UUID should be assigned per-subject, which means it should be consistently used to identify the same subject across revisions of the document.

ns

uri

[0 or 1]

Property Namespace

Description A namespace qualifying the property's name. This allows different organizations to associate distinct semantics with the same name.

Remarks

Provides a means to segment the value space for the name, so that different organizations and individuals can assert control over the allowed names and associated values used in a property. This allows the semantics associated with a given name/value pair to be defined on an organization-by-organization basis.

An organization MUST use a URI that they have control over. e.g., a domain registered to the organization in a URI, a registered uniform resource names (URN) namespace.

When a ns is not provided, its value should be assumed to be http://csrc.nist.gov/ns/oscal and the name should be a name defined by the associated OSCAL model.

value

string

[1]

Property Value

Description Indicates the value of the attribute, characteristic, or quality.

class

token

[0 or 1]

Property Class

Description A textual label that provides a sub-type or characterization of the property's name. This can be used to further distinguish or discriminate between the semantics of multiple properties of the same object with the same name and ns.

Remarks

A class can be used in validation rules to express extra constraints over named items of a specific class value.

Description Additional commentary on the containing object.

array

[0 or 1]

(array member)

object
(global definition)

[1 to ∞]

Link

Description A reference to a local or remote resource

Remarks

To provide a cryptographic hash for a remote target resource, a local reference to a back matter resource is needed. The resource allows one or more hash values to be provided using the rlink/hash object.

The OSCAL link is a roughly based on the HTML link element.

Constraints (3)

matches for .[@rel=('reference') and starts-with(@href,'#')]/@href: the target value must match the lexical form of the 'uri-reference' data type.

index has key for .[@rel=('reference') and starts-with(@href,'#')]this value must correspond to a listing in the index index-back-matter-resource using a key constructed of key field(s) @href

matches for .[@rel=('reference') and not(starts-with(@href,'#'))]/@href: the target value must match the lexical form of the 'uri' data type.

Properties (4)

href

uri-reference

[1]

Hypertext Reference

Description A resolvable URL reference to a resource.

Remarks

The value of the href can be an internet resource, or a local reference using a fragment e.g. #fragment that points to a back-matter resource in the same document.

If a local reference using a fragment is used, this will be indicated by a fragment "#" followed by an identifier which references an identified resource in the document's back-matter or another object that is within the scope of the containing OSCAL document.

If an internet resource is used, the href value will be an absolute or relative URI pointing to the location of the referenced resource. A relative URI will be resolved relative to the location of the document containing the link.

rel

token

[0 or 1]

Relation

Description Describes the type of relationship provided by the link. This can be an indicator of the link's purpose.

Constraint (1)

allowed value

The value may be locally defined, or the following:

  • reference: Reference

Description Specifies a media type as defined by the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) Media Types Registry.

Remarks

The media-type provides a hint about the content model of the referenced resource. A valid entry from the IANA Media Types registry SHOULD be used.

Description A textual label to associate with the link, which may be used for presentation in a tool.

Description Additional commentary on the containing object.

(array member)

object
(global definition)

[1 to ∞]

Subject of Assessment

Description Identifies system elements being assessed, such as components, inventory items, and locations. In the assessment plan, this identifies a planned assessment subject. In the assessment results this is an actual assessment subject, and reflects any changes from the plan. exactly what will be the focus of this assessment. Any subjects not identified in this way are out-of-scope.

Remarks

Processing of an include/exclude pair starts with processing the include, then removing matching entries in the exclude.

The assessment subjects that the task was performed against.

Properties (7)

type

token

[1]

Subject Type

Description Indicates the type of assessment subject, such as a component, inventory, item, location, or party represented by this selection statement.

Constraint (1)

allowed values

The value may be locally defined, or one of the following:

  • component: The referenced assessment subject is a component defined in the SSP, or in the local-definitions of an Assessment Plan or Assessment Results.
  • inventory-item: The referenced assessment subject is a inventory item defined in the SSP, or in the local-definitions of an Assessment Plan or Assessment Results.
  • location: The referenced assessment subject is a location defined in the metadata of the SSP, Assessment Plan, or Assessment Results.
  • party: The referenced assessment subject is a person or team to interview, who is defined as a party in the metadata of the SSP, Assessment Plan, or Assessment Results.
  • user: The referenced assessment subject is a user defined in the SSP, or in the local-definitions of an Assessment Plan or Assessment Results.

description

markup-multiline

[0 or 1]

Include Subjects Description

Description A human-readable description of the collection of subjects being included in this assessment.

props

array

[0 or 1]

(array member)

object
(global definition)

[1 to ∞]

Property

Description An attribute, characteristic, or quality of the containing object expressed as a namespace qualified name/value pair. The value of a property is a simple scalar value, which may be expressed as a list of values.

Remarks

Properties permit the deployment and management of arbitrary controlled values, within OSCAL objects. A property can be included for any purpose useful to an application or implementation. Typically, properties will be used to sort, filter, select, order, and arrange OSCAL content objects, to relate OSCAL objects to one another, or to associate an OSCAL object to class hierarchies, taxonomies, or external authorities. Thus, the lexical composition of properties may be constrained by external processes to ensure consistency.

Property allows for associated remarks that describe why the specific property value was applied to the containing object, or the significance of the value in the context of the containing object.

Properties (6)

name

token

[1]

Property Name

Description A textual label that uniquely identifies a specific attribute, characteristic, or quality of the property's containing object.

Constraint (1)

allowed value

The value may be locally defined, or the following:

  • marking: A label or descriptor that is tied to a sensitivity or classification marking system. An optional class can be used to define the specific marking system used for the associated value.

uuid

uuid

[0 or 1]

Property Universally Unique Identifier

Description A machine-oriented, globally unique identifier with cross-instance scope that can be used to reference this defined property elsewhere in this or other OSCAL instances. This UUID should be assigned per-subject, which means it should be consistently used to identify the same subject across revisions of the document.

ns

uri

[0 or 1]

Property Namespace

Description A namespace qualifying the property's name. This allows different organizations to associate distinct semantics with the same name.

Remarks

Provides a means to segment the value space for the name, so that different organizations and individuals can assert control over the allowed names and associated values used in a property. This allows the semantics associated with a given name/value pair to be defined on an organization-by-organization basis.

An organization MUST use a URI that they have control over. e.g., a domain registered to the organization in a URI, a registered uniform resource names (URN) namespace.

When a ns is not provided, its value should be assumed to be http://csrc.nist.gov/ns/oscal and the name should be a name defined by the associated OSCAL model.

value

string

[1]

Property Value

Description Indicates the value of the attribute, characteristic, or quality.

class

token

[0 or 1]

Property Class

Description A textual label that provides a sub-type or characterization of the property's name. This can be used to further distinguish or discriminate between the semantics of multiple properties of the same object with the same name and ns.

Remarks

A class can be used in validation rules to express extra constraints over named items of a specific class value.

Description Additional commentary on the containing object.

array

[0 or 1]

(array member)

object
(global definition)

[1 to ∞]

Link

Description A reference to a local or remote resource

Remarks

To provide a cryptographic hash for a remote target resource, a local reference to a back matter resource is needed. The resource allows one or more hash values to be provided using the rlink/hash object.

The OSCAL link is a roughly based on the HTML link element.

Constraints (3)

matches for .[@rel=('reference') and starts-with(@href,'#')]/@href: the target value must match the lexical form of the 'uri-reference' data type.

index has key for .[@rel=('reference') and starts-with(@href,'#')]this value must correspond to a listing in the index index-back-matter-resource using a key constructed of key field(s) @href

matches for .[@rel=('reference') and not(starts-with(@href,'#'))]/@href: the target value must match the lexical form of the 'uri' data type.

Properties (4)

href

uri-reference

[1]

Hypertext Reference

Description A resolvable URL reference to a resource.

Remarks

The value of the href can be an internet resource, or a local reference using a fragment e.g. #fragment that points to a back-matter resource in the same document.

If a local reference using a fragment is used, this will be indicated by a fragment "#" followed by an identifier which references an identified resource in the document's back-matter or another object that is within the scope of the containing OSCAL document.

If an internet resource is used, the href value will be an absolute or relative URI pointing to the location of the referenced resource. A relative URI will be resolved relative to the location of the document containing the link.

rel

token

[0 or 1]

Relation

Description Describes the type of relationship provided by the link. This can be an indicator of the link's purpose.

Constraint (1)

allowed value

The value may be locally defined, or the following:

  • reference: Reference

Description Specifies a media type as defined by the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) Media Types Registry.

Remarks

The media-type provides a hint about the content model of the referenced resource. A valid entry from the IANA Media Types registry SHOULD be used.

Description A textual label to associate with the link, which may be used for presentation in a tool.

A choice:

Description A key word to indicate all.

(array member)

object
(global definition)

[1 to ∞]

Select Assessment Subject

Description Identifies a set of assessment subjects to include/exclude by UUID.

Properties (5)

subject-uuid

uuid

[1]

Subject Universally Unique Identifier Reference

Description A machine-oriented identifier reference to a component, inventory-item, location, party, user, or resource using it's UUID.

type

token

[1]

Subject Universally Unique Identifier Reference Type

Description Used to indicate the type of object pointed to by the uuid-ref within a subject.

Constraint (1)

allowed values

The value may be locally defined, or one of the following:

  • component: Component
  • inventory-item: Inventory Item
  • location: Location
  • party: Interview Party
  • user: User
  • resource: Resource or Artifact

props

array

[0 or 1]

(array member)

object
(global definition)

[1 to ∞]

Property

Description An attribute, characteristic, or quality of the containing object expressed as a namespace qualified name/value pair. The value of a property is a simple scalar value, which may be expressed as a list of values.

Remarks

Properties permit the deployment and management of arbitrary controlled values, within OSCAL objects. A property can be included for any purpose useful to an application or implementation. Typically, properties will be used to sort, filter, select, order, and arrange OSCAL content objects, to relate OSCAL objects to one another, or to associate an OSCAL object to class hierarchies, taxonomies, or external authorities. Thus, the lexical composition of properties may be constrained by external processes to ensure consistency.

Property allows for associated remarks that describe why the specific property value was applied to the containing object, or the significance of the value in the context of the containing object.

Properties (6)

name

token

[1]

Property Name

Description A textual label that uniquely identifies a specific attribute, characteristic, or quality of the property's containing object.

Constraint (1)

allowed value

The value may be locally defined, or the following:

  • marking: A label or descriptor that is tied to a sensitivity or classification marking system. An optional class can be used to define the specific marking system used for the associated value.

uuid

uuid

[0 or 1]

Property Universally Unique Identifier

Description A machine-oriented, globally unique identifier with cross-instance scope that can be used to reference this defined property elsewhere in this or other OSCAL instances. This UUID should be assigned per-subject, which means it should be consistently used to identify the same subject across revisions of the document.

ns

uri

[0 or 1]

Property Namespace

Description A namespace qualifying the property's name. This allows different organizations to associate distinct semantics with the same name.

Remarks

Provides a means to segment the value space for the name, so that different organizations and individuals can assert control over the allowed names and associated values used in a property. This allows the semantics associated with a given name/value pair to be defined on an organization-by-organization basis.

An organization MUST use a URI that they have control over. e.g., a domain registered to the organization in a URI, a registered uniform resource names (URN) namespace.

When a ns is not provided, its value should be assumed to be http://csrc.nist.gov/ns/oscal and the name should be a name defined by the associated OSCAL model.

value

string

[1]

Property Value

Description Indicates the value of the attribute, characteristic, or quality.

class

token

[0 or 1]

Property Class

Description A textual label that provides a sub-type or characterization of the property's name. This can be used to further distinguish or discriminate between the semantics of multiple properties of the same object with the same name and ns.

Remarks

A class can be used in validation rules to express extra constraints over named items of a specific class value.

Description Additional commentary on the containing object.

array

[0 or 1]

(array member)

object
(global definition)

[1 to ∞]

Link

Description A reference to a local or remote resource

Remarks

To provide a cryptographic hash for a remote target resource, a local reference to a back matter resource is needed. The resource allows one or more hash values to be provided using the rlink/hash object.

The OSCAL link is a roughly based on the HTML link element.

Constraints (3)

matches for .[@rel=('reference') and starts-with(@href,'#')]/@href: the target value must match the lexical form of the 'uri-reference' data type.

index has key for .[@rel=('reference') and starts-with(@href,'#')]this value must correspond to a listing in the index index-back-matter-resource using a key constructed of key field(s) @href

matches for .[@rel=('reference') and not(starts-with(@href,'#'))]/@href: the target value must match the lexical form of the 'uri' data type.

Properties (4)

href

uri-reference

[1]

Hypertext Reference

Description A resolvable URL reference to a resource.

Remarks

The value of the href can be an internet resource, or a local reference using a fragment e.g. #fragment that points to a back-matter resource in the same document.

If a local reference using a fragment is used, this will be indicated by a fragment "#" followed by an identifier which references an identified resource in the document's back-matter or another object that is within the scope of the containing OSCAL document.

If an internet resource is used, the href value will be an absolute or relative URI pointing to the location of the referenced resource. A relative URI will be resolved relative to the location of the document containing the link.

rel

token

[0 or 1]

Relation

Description Describes the type of relationship provided by the link. This can be an indicator of the link's purpose.

Constraint (1)

allowed value

The value may be locally defined, or the following:

  • reference: Reference

Description Specifies a media type as defined by the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) Media Types Registry.

Remarks

The media-type provides a hint about the content model of the referenced resource. A valid entry from the IANA Media Types registry SHOULD be used.

Description A textual label to associate with the link, which may be used for presentation in a tool.

Description Additional commentary on the containing object.

(array member)

object
(global definition)

[1 to ∞]

Select Assessment Subject

Description Identifies a set of assessment subjects to include/exclude by UUID.

Properties (5)

subject-uuid

uuid

[1]

Subject Universally Unique Identifier Reference

Description A machine-oriented identifier reference to a component, inventory-item, location, party, user, or resource using it's UUID.

type

token

[1]

Subject Universally Unique Identifier Reference Type

Description Used to indicate the type of object pointed to by the uuid-ref within a subject.

Constraint (1)

allowed values

The value may be locally defined, or one of the following:

  • component: Component
  • inventory-item: Inventory Item
  • location: Location
  • party: Interview Party
  • user: User
  • resource: Resource or Artifact

props

array

[0 or 1]

(array member)

object
(global definition)

[1 to ∞]

Property

Description An attribute, characteristic, or quality of the containing object expressed as a namespace qualified name/value pair. The value of a property is a simple scalar value, which may be expressed as a list of values.

Remarks

Properties permit the deployment and management of arbitrary controlled values, within OSCAL objects. A property can be included for any purpose useful to an application or implementation. Typically, properties will be used to sort, filter, select, order, and arrange OSCAL content objects, to relate OSCAL objects to one another, or to associate an OSCAL object to class hierarchies, taxonomies, or external authorities. Thus, the lexical composition of properties may be constrained by external processes to ensure consistency.

Property allows for associated remarks that describe why the specific property value was applied to the containing object, or the significance of the value in the context of the containing object.

Properties (6)

name

token

[1]

Property Name

Description A textual label that uniquely identifies a specific attribute, characteristic, or quality of the property's containing object.

Constraint (1)

allowed value

The value may be locally defined, or the following:

  • marking: A label or descriptor that is tied to a sensitivity or classification marking system. An optional class can be used to define the specific marking system used for the associated value.

uuid

uuid

[0 or 1]

Property Universally Unique Identifier

Description A machine-oriented, globally unique identifier with cross-instance scope that can be used to reference this defined property elsewhere in this or other OSCAL instances. This UUID should be assigned per-subject, which means it should be consistently used to identify the same subject across revisions of the document.

ns

uri

[0 or 1]

Property Namespace

Description A namespace qualifying the property's name. This allows different organizations to associate distinct semantics with the same name.

Remarks

Provides a means to segment the value space for the name, so that different organizations and individuals can assert control over the allowed names and associated values used in a property. This allows the semantics associated with a given name/value pair to be defined on an organization-by-organization basis.

An organization MUST use a URI that they have control over. e.g., a domain registered to the organization in a URI, a registered uniform resource names (URN) namespace.

When a ns is not provided, its value should be assumed to be http://csrc.nist.gov/ns/oscal and the name should be a name defined by the associated OSCAL model.

value

string

[1]

Property Value

Description Indicates the value of the attribute, characteristic, or quality.

class

token

[0 or 1]

Property Class

Description A textual label that provides a sub-type or characterization of the property's name. This can be used to further distinguish or discriminate between the semantics of multiple properties of the same object with the same name and ns.

Remarks

A class can be used in validation rules to express extra constraints over named items of a specific class value.

Description Additional commentary on the containing object.

array

[0 or 1]

(array member)

object
(global definition)

[1 to ∞]

Link

Description A reference to a local or remote resource

Remarks

To provide a cryptographic hash for a remote target resource, a local reference to a back matter resource is needed. The resource allows one or more hash values to be provided using the rlink/hash object.

The OSCAL link is a roughly based on the HTML link element.

Constraints (3)

matches for .[@rel=('reference') and starts-with(@href,'#')]/@href: the target value must match the lexical form of the 'uri-reference' data type.

index has key for .[@rel=('reference') and starts-with(@href,'#')]this value must correspond to a listing in the index index-back-matter-resource using a key constructed of key field(s) @href

matches for .[@rel=('reference') and not(starts-with(@href,'#'))]/@href: the target value must match the lexical form of the 'uri' data type.

Properties (4)

href

uri-reference

[1]

Hypertext Reference

Description A resolvable URL reference to a resource.

Remarks

The value of the href can be an internet resource, or a local reference using a fragment e.g. #fragment that points to a back-matter resource in the same document.

If a local reference using a fragment is used, this will be indicated by a fragment "#" followed by an identifier which references an identified resource in the document's back-matter or another object that is within the scope of the containing OSCAL document.

If an internet resource is used, the href value will be an absolute or relative URI pointing to the location of the referenced resource. A relative URI will be resolved relative to the location of the document containing the link.

rel

token

[0 or 1]

Relation

Description Describes the type of relationship provided by the link. This can be an indicator of the link's purpose.

Constraint (1)

allowed value

The value may be locally defined, or the following:

  • reference: Reference

Description Specifies a media type as defined by the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) Media Types Registry.

Remarks

The media-type provides a hint about the content model of the referenced resource. A valid entry from the IANA Media Types registry SHOULD be used.

Description A textual label to associate with the link, which may be used for presentation in a tool.

Description Additional commentary on the containing object.

Description Additional commentary on the containing object.

identified-subject

object

[0 or 1]

Identified Subject

Description Used to detail assessment subjects that were identfied by this task.

Properties (2)

subject-placeholder-uuid

uuid

[1]

Assessment Subject Placeholder Universally Unique Identifier Reference

Description A machine-oriented identifier reference to a unique assessment subject placeholder defined by this task.

(array member)

object
(global definition)

[1 to ∞]

Subject of Assessment

Description Identifies system elements being assessed, such as components, inventory items, and locations. In the assessment plan, this identifies a planned assessment subject. In the assessment results this is an actual assessment subject, and reflects any changes from the plan. exactly what will be the focus of this assessment. Any subjects not identified in this way are out-of-scope.

Remarks

Processing of an include/exclude pair starts with processing the include, then removing matching entries in the exclude.

The assessment subjects that the task identified, which will be used by another task through a subject-placeholder reference. Such a task will "consume" these subjects.

Properties (7)

type

token

[1]

Subject Type

Description Indicates the type of assessment subject, such as a component, inventory, item, location, or party represented by this selection statement.

Constraint (1)

allowed values

The value may be locally defined, or one of the following:

  • component: The referenced assessment subject is a component defined in the SSP, or in the local-definitions of an Assessment Plan or Assessment Results.
  • inventory-item: The referenced assessment subject is a inventory item defined in the SSP, or in the local-definitions of an Assessment Plan or Assessment Results.
  • location: The referenced assessment subject is a location defined in the metadata of the SSP, Assessment Plan, or Assessment Results.
  • party: The referenced assessment subject is a person or team to interview, who is defined as a party in the metadata of the SSP, Assessment Plan, or Assessment Results.
  • user: The referenced assessment subject is a user defined in the SSP, or in the local-definitions of an Assessment Plan or Assessment Results.

description

markup-multiline

[0 or 1]

Include Subjects Description

Description A human-readable description of the collection of subjects being included in this assessment.

props

array

[0 or 1]

(array member)

object
(global definition)

[1 to ∞]

Property

Description An attribute, characteristic, or quality of the containing object expressed as a namespace qualified name/value pair. The value of a property is a simple scalar value, which may be expressed as a list of values.

Remarks

Properties permit the deployment and management of arbitrary controlled values, within OSCAL objects. A property can be included for any purpose useful to an application or implementation. Typically, properties will be used to sort, filter, select, order, and arrange OSCAL content objects, to relate OSCAL objects to one another, or to associate an OSCAL object to class hierarchies, taxonomies, or external authorities. Thus, the lexical composition of properties may be constrained by external processes to ensure consistency.

Property allows for associated remarks that describe why the specific property value was applied to the containing object, or the significance of the value in the context of the containing object.

Properties (6)

name

token

[1]

Property Name

Description A textual label that uniquely identifies a specific attribute, characteristic, or quality of the property's containing object.

Constraint (1)

allowed value

The value may be locally defined, or the following:

  • marking: A label or descriptor that is tied to a sensitivity or classification marking system. An optional class can be used to define the specific marking system used for the associated value.

uuid

uuid

[0 or 1]

Property Universally Unique Identifier

Description A machine-oriented, globally unique identifier with cross-instance scope that can be used to reference this defined property elsewhere in this or other OSCAL instances. This UUID should be assigned per-subject, which means it should be consistently used to identify the same subject across revisions of the document.

ns

uri

[0 or 1]

Property Namespace

Description A namespace qualifying the property's name. This allows different organizations to associate distinct semantics with the same name.

Remarks

Provides a means to segment the value space for the name, so that different organizations and individuals can assert control over the allowed names and associated values used in a property. This allows the semantics associated with a given name/value pair to be defined on an organization-by-organization basis.

An organization MUST use a URI that they have control over. e.g., a domain registered to the organization in a URI, a registered uniform resource names (URN) namespace.

When a ns is not provided, its value should be assumed to be http://csrc.nist.gov/ns/oscal and the name should be a name defined by the associated OSCAL model.

value

string

[1]

Property Value

Description Indicates the value of the attribute, characteristic, or quality.

class

token

[0 or 1]

Property Class

Description A textual label that provides a sub-type or characterization of the property's name. This can be used to further distinguish or discriminate between the semantics of multiple properties of the same object with the same name and ns.

Remarks

A class can be used in validation rules to express extra constraints over named items of a specific class value.

Description Additional commentary on the containing object.

array

[0 or 1]

(array member)

object
(global definition)

[1 to ∞]

Link

Description A reference to a local or remote resource

Remarks

To provide a cryptographic hash for a remote target resource, a local reference to a back matter resource is needed. The resource allows one or more hash values to be provided using the rlink/hash object.

The OSCAL link is a roughly based on the HTML link element.

Constraints (3)

matches for .[@rel=('reference') and starts-with(@href,'#')]/@href: the target value must match the lexical form of the 'uri-reference' data type.

index has key for .[@rel=('reference') and starts-with(@href,'#')]this value must correspond to a listing in the index index-back-matter-resource using a key constructed of key field(s) @href

matches for .[@rel=('reference') and not(starts-with(@href,'#'))]/@href: the target value must match the lexical form of the 'uri' data type.

Properties (4)

href

uri-reference

[1]

Hypertext Reference

Description A resolvable URL reference to a resource.

Remarks

The value of the href can be an internet resource, or a local reference using a fragment e.g. #fragment that points to a back-matter resource in the same document.

If a local reference using a fragment is used, this will be indicated by a fragment "#" followed by an identifier which references an identified resource in the document's back-matter or another object that is within the scope of the containing OSCAL document.

If an internet resource is used, the href value will be an absolute or relative URI pointing to the location of the referenced resource. A relative URI will be resolved relative to the location of the document containing the link.

rel

token

[0 or 1]

Relation

Description Describes the type of relationship provided by the link. This can be an indicator of the link's purpose.

Constraint (1)

allowed value

The value may be locally defined, or the following:

  • reference: Reference

Description Specifies a media type as defined by the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) Media Types Registry.

Remarks

The media-type provides a hint about the content model of the referenced resource. A valid entry from the IANA Media Types registry SHOULD be used.

Description A textual label to associate with the link, which may be used for presentation in a tool.

A choice:

Description A key word to indicate all.

(array member)

object
(global definition)

[1 to ∞]

Select Assessment Subject

Description Identifies a set of assessment subjects to include/exclude by UUID.

Properties (5)

subject-uuid

uuid

[1]

Subject Universally Unique Identifier Reference

Description A machine-oriented identifier reference to a component, inventory-item, location, party, user, or resource using it's UUID.

type

token

[1]

Subject Universally Unique Identifier Reference Type

Description Used to indicate the type of object pointed to by the uuid-ref within a subject.

Constraint (1)

allowed values

The value may be locally defined, or one of the following:

  • component: Component
  • inventory-item: Inventory Item
  • location: Location
  • party: Interview Party
  • user: User
  • resource: Resource or Artifact

props

array

[0 or 1]

(array member)

object
(global definition)

[1 to ∞]

Property

Description An attribute, characteristic, or quality of the containing object expressed as a namespace qualified name/value pair. The value of a property is a simple scalar value, which may be expressed as a list of values.

Remarks

Properties permit the deployment and management of arbitrary controlled values, within OSCAL objects. A property can be included for any purpose useful to an application or implementation. Typically, properties will be used to sort, filter, select, order, and arrange OSCAL content objects, to relate OSCAL objects to one another, or to associate an OSCAL object to class hierarchies, taxonomies, or external authorities. Thus, the lexical composition of properties may be constrained by external processes to ensure consistency.

Property allows for associated remarks that describe why the specific property value was applied to the containing object, or the significance of the value in the context of the containing object.

Properties (6)

name

token

[1]

Property Name

Description A textual label that uniquely identifies a specific attribute, characteristic, or quality of the property's containing object.

Constraint (1)

allowed value

The value may be locally defined, or the following:

  • marking: A label or descriptor that is tied to a sensitivity or classification marking system. An optional class can be used to define the specific marking system used for the associated value.

uuid

uuid

[0 or 1]

Property Universally Unique Identifier

Description A machine-oriented, globally unique identifier with cross-instance scope that can be used to reference this defined property elsewhere in this or other OSCAL instances. This UUID should be assigned per-subject, which means it should be consistently used to identify the same subject across revisions of the document.

ns

uri

[0 or 1]

Property Namespace

Description A namespace qualifying the property's name. This allows different organizations to associate distinct semantics with the same name.

Remarks

Provides a means to segment the value space for the name, so that different organizations and individuals can assert control over the allowed names and associated values used in a property. This allows the semantics associated with a given name/value pair to be defined on an organization-by-organization basis.

An organization MUST use a URI that they have control over. e.g., a domain registered to the organization in a URI, a registered uniform resource names (URN) namespace.

When a ns is not provided, its value should be assumed to be http://csrc.nist.gov/ns/oscal and the name should be a name defined by the associated OSCAL model.

value

string

[1]

Property Value

Description Indicates the value of the attribute, characteristic, or quality.

class

token

[0 or 1]

Property Class

Description A textual label that provides a sub-type or characterization of the property's name. This can be used to further distinguish or discriminate between the semantics of multiple properties of the same object with the same name and ns.

Remarks

A class can be used in validation rules to express extra constraints over named items of a specific class value.

Description Additional commentary on the containing object.

array

[0 or 1]

(array member)

object
(global definition)

[1 to ∞]

Link

Description A reference to a local or remote resource

Remarks

To provide a cryptographic hash for a remote target resource, a local reference to a back matter resource is needed. The resource allows one or more hash values to be provided using the rlink/hash object.

The OSCAL link is a roughly based on the HTML link element.

Constraints (3)

matches for .[@rel=('reference') and starts-with(@href,'#')]/@href: the target value must match the lexical form of the 'uri-reference' data type.

index has key for .[@rel=('reference') and starts-with(@href,'#')]this value must correspond to a listing in the index index-back-matter-resource using a key constructed of key field(s) @href

matches for .[@rel=('reference') and not(starts-with(@href,'#'))]/@href: the target value must match the lexical form of the 'uri' data type.

Properties (4)

href

uri-reference

[1]

Hypertext Reference

Description A resolvable URL reference to a resource.

Remarks

The value of the href can be an internet resource, or a local reference using a fragment e.g. #fragment that points to a back-matter resource in the same document.

If a local reference using a fragment is used, this will be indicated by a fragment "#" followed by an identifier which references an identified resource in the document's back-matter or another object that is within the scope of the containing OSCAL document.

If an internet resource is used, the href value will be an absolute or relative URI pointing to the location of the referenced resource. A relative URI will be resolved relative to the location of the document containing the link.

rel

token

[0 or 1]

Relation

Description Describes the type of relationship provided by the link. This can be an indicator of the link's purpose.

Constraint (1)

allowed value

The value may be locally defined, or the following:

  • reference: Reference

Description Specifies a media type as defined by the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) Media Types Registry.

Remarks

The media-type provides a hint about the content model of the referenced resource. A valid entry from the IANA Media Types registry SHOULD be used.

Description A textual label to associate with the link, which may be used for presentation in a tool.

Description Additional commentary on the containing object.

(array member)

object
(global definition)

[1 to ∞]

Select Assessment Subject

Description Identifies a set of assessment subjects to include/exclude by UUID.

Properties (5)

subject-uuid

uuid

[1]

Subject Universally Unique Identifier Reference

Description A machine-oriented identifier reference to a component, inventory-item, location, party, user, or resource using it's UUID.

type

token

[1]

Subject Universally Unique Identifier Reference Type

Description Used to indicate the type of object pointed to by the uuid-ref within a subject.

Constraint (1)

allowed values

The value may be locally defined, or one of the following:

  • component: Component
  • inventory-item: Inventory Item
  • location: Location
  • party: Interview Party
  • user: User
  • resource: Resource or Artifact

props

array

[0 or 1]

(array member)

object
(global definition)

[1 to ∞]

Property

Description An attribute, characteristic, or quality of the containing object expressed as a namespace qualified name/value pair. The value of a property is a simple scalar value, which may be expressed as a list of values.

Remarks

Properties permit the deployment and management of arbitrary controlled values, within OSCAL objects. A property can be included for any purpose useful to an application or implementation. Typically, properties will be used to sort, filter, select, order, and arrange OSCAL content objects, to relate OSCAL objects to one another, or to associate an OSCAL object to class hierarchies, taxonomies, or external authorities. Thus, the lexical composition of properties may be constrained by external processes to ensure consistency.

Property allows for associated remarks that describe why the specific property value was applied to the containing object, or the significance of the value in the context of the containing object.

Properties (6)

name

token

[1]

Property Name

Description A textual label that uniquely identifies a specific attribute, characteristic, or quality of the property's containing object.

Constraint (1)

allowed value

The value may be locally defined, or the following:

  • marking: A label or descriptor that is tied to a sensitivity or classification marking system. An optional class can be used to define the specific marking system used for the associated value.

uuid

uuid

[0 or 1]

Property Universally Unique Identifier

Description A machine-oriented, globally unique identifier with cross-instance scope that can be used to reference this defined property elsewhere in this or other OSCAL instances. This UUID should be assigned per-subject, which means it should be consistently used to identify the same subject across revisions of the document.

ns

uri

[0 or 1]

Property Namespace

Description A namespace qualifying the property's name. This allows different organizations to associate distinct semantics with the same name.

Remarks

Provides a means to segment the value space for the name, so that different organizations and individuals can assert control over the allowed names and associated values used in a property. This allows the semantics associated with a given name/value pair to be defined on an organization-by-organization basis.

An organization MUST use a URI that they have control over. e.g., a domain registered to the organization in a URI, a registered uniform resource names (URN) namespace.

When a ns is not provided, its value should be assumed to be http://csrc.nist.gov/ns/oscal and the name should be a name defined by the associated OSCAL model.

value

string

[1]

Property Value

Description Indicates the value of the attribute, characteristic, or quality.

class

token

[0 or 1]

Property Class

Description A textual label that provides a sub-type or characterization of the property's name. This can be used to further distinguish or discriminate between the semantics of multiple properties of the same object with the same name and ns.

Remarks

A class can be used in validation rules to express extra constraints over named items of a specific class value.

Description Additional commentary on the containing object.

array

[0 or 1]

(array member)

object
(global definition)

[1 to ∞]

Link

Description A reference to a local or remote resource

Remarks

To provide a cryptographic hash for a remote target resource, a local reference to a back matter resource is needed. The resource allows one or more hash values to be provided using the rlink/hash object.

The OSCAL link is a roughly based on the HTML link element.

Constraints (3)

matches for .[@rel=('reference') and starts-with(@href,'#')]/@href: the target value must match the lexical form of the 'uri-reference' data type.

index has key for .[@rel=('reference') and starts-with(@href,'#')]this value must correspond to a listing in the index index-back-matter-resource using a key constructed of key field(s) @href

matches for .[@rel=('reference') and not(starts-with(@href,'#'))]/@href: the target value must match the lexical form of the 'uri' data type.

Properties (4)

href

uri-reference

[1]

Hypertext Reference

Description A resolvable URL reference to a resource.

Remarks

The value of the href can be an internet resource, or a local reference using a fragment e.g. #fragment that points to a back-matter resource in the same document.

If a local reference using a fragment is used, this will be indicated by a fragment "#" followed by an identifier which references an identified resource in the document's back-matter or another object that is within the scope of the containing OSCAL document.

If an internet resource is used, the href value will be an absolute or relative URI pointing to the location of the referenced resource. A relative URI will be resolved relative to the location of the document containing the link.

rel

token

[0 or 1]

Relation

Description Describes the type of relationship provided by the link. This can be an indicator of the link's purpose.

Constraint (1)

allowed value

The value may be locally defined, or the following:

  • reference: Reference

Description Specifies a media type as defined by the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) Media Types Registry.

Remarks

The media-type provides a hint about the content model of the referenced resource. A valid entry from the IANA Media Types registry SHOULD be used.

Description A textual label to associate with the link, which may be used for presentation in a tool.

Description Additional commentary on the containing object.

Description Additional commentary on the containing object.

Description Additional commentary on the containing object.

(array member)

object

[1 to ∞]

Required Asset

Description Identifies an asset required to achieve remediation.

Properties (7)
uuid

uuid

[1]

Required Universally Unique Identifier

Description A machine-oriented, globally unique identifier with cross-instance scope that can be used to reference this required asset elsewhere in this or other OSCAL instances. The locally defined UUID of the asset can be used to reference the data item locally or globally (e.g., in an imported OSCAL instance). This UUID should be assigned per-subject, which means it should be consistently used to identify the same subject across revisions of the document.

(array member)

object

[1 to ∞]

Identifies the Subject

Description A human-oriented identifier reference to a resource. Use type to indicate whether the identified resource is a component, inventory item, location, user, or something else.

Remarks

The subject reference UUID could point to an item defined in the SSP, AP, or AR.

Tools should check look for the ID in every file imported directly or indirectly.

Identifies an asset associated with this requirement, such as a party, system component, or inventory-item.

Properties (6)
subject-uuid

uuid

[1]

Subject Universally Unique Identifier Reference

Description A machine-oriented identifier reference to a component, inventory-item, location, party, user, or resource using it's UUID.

type

token

[1]

Subject Universally Unique Identifier Reference Type

Description Used to indicate the type of object pointed to by the uuid-ref within a subject.

Constraint (1)

allowed values

The value may be locally defined, or one of the following:

  • component: Component
  • inventory-item: Inventory Item
  • location: Location
  • party: Interview Party
  • user: User
  • resource: Resource or Artifact
title

markup-line

[0 or 1]

Subject Reference Title

Description The title or name for the referenced subject.

props

array

[0 or 1]

(array member)

object
(global definition)

[1 to ∞]

Property

Description An attribute, characteristic, or quality of the containing object expressed as a namespace qualified name/value pair. The value of a property is a simple scalar value, which may be expressed as a list of values.

Remarks

Properties permit the deployment and management of arbitrary controlled values, within OSCAL objects. A property can be included for any purpose useful to an application or implementation. Typically, properties will be used to sort, filter, select, order, and arrange OSCAL content objects, to relate OSCAL objects to one another, or to associate an OSCAL object to class hierarchies, taxonomies, or external authorities. Thus, the lexical composition of properties may be constrained by external processes to ensure consistency.

Property allows for associated remarks that describe why the specific property value was applied to the containing object, or the significance of the value in the context of the containing object.

Properties (6)

name

token

[1]

Property Name

Description A textual label that uniquely identifies a specific attribute, characteristic, or quality of the property's containing object.

Constraint (1)

allowed value

The value may be locally defined, or the following:

  • marking: A label or descriptor that is tied to a sensitivity or classification marking system. An optional class can be used to define the specific marking system used for the associated value.

uuid

uuid

[0 or 1]

Property Universally Unique Identifier

Description A machine-oriented, globally unique identifier with cross-instance scope that can be used to reference this defined property elsewhere in this or other OSCAL instances. This UUID should be assigned per-subject, which means it should be consistently used to identify the same subject across revisions of the document.

ns

uri

[0 or 1]

Property Namespace

Description A namespace qualifying the property's name. This allows different organizations to associate distinct semantics with the same name.

Remarks

Provides a means to segment the value space for the name, so that different organizations and individuals can assert control over the allowed names and associated values used in a property. This allows the semantics associated with a given name/value pair to be defined on an organization-by-organization basis.

An organization MUST use a URI that they have control over. e.g., a domain registered to the organization in a URI, a registered uniform resource names (URN) namespace.

When a ns is not provided, its value should be assumed to be http://csrc.nist.gov/ns/oscal and the name should be a name defined by the associated OSCAL model.

value

string

[1]

Property Value

Description Indicates the value of the attribute, characteristic, or quality.

class

token

[0 or 1]

Property Class

Description A textual label that provides a sub-type or characterization of the property's name. This can be used to further distinguish or discriminate between the semantics of multiple properties of the same object with the same name and ns.

Remarks

A class can be used in validation rules to express extra constraints over named items of a specific class value.

Description Additional commentary on the containing object.

array

[0 or 1]

(array member)

object
(global definition)

[1 to ∞]

Link

Description A reference to a local or remote resource

Remarks

To provide a cryptographic hash for a remote target resource, a local reference to a back matter resource is needed. The resource allows one or more hash values to be provided using the rlink/hash object.

The OSCAL link is a roughly based on the HTML link element.

Constraints (3)

matches for .[@rel=('reference') and starts-with(@href,'#')]/@href: the target value must match the lexical form of the 'uri-reference' data type.

index has key for .[@rel=('reference') and starts-with(@href,'#')]this value must correspond to a listing in the index index-back-matter-resource using a key constructed of key field(s) @href

matches for .[@rel=('reference') and not(starts-with(@href,'#'))]/@href: the target value must match the lexical form of the 'uri' data type.

Properties (4)

href

uri-reference

[1]

Hypertext Reference

Description A resolvable URL reference to a resource.

Remarks

The value of the href can be an internet resource, or a local reference using a fragment e.g. #fragment that points to a back-matter resource in the same document.

If a local reference using a fragment is used, this will be indicated by a fragment "#" followed by an identifier which references an identified resource in the document's back-matter or another object that is within the scope of the containing OSCAL document.

If an internet resource is used, the href value will be an absolute or relative URI pointing to the location of the referenced resource. A relative URI will be resolved relative to the location of the document containing the link.

rel

token

[0 or 1]

Relation

Description Describes the type of relationship provided by the link. This can be an indicator of the link's purpose.

Constraint (1)

allowed value

The value may be locally defined, or the following:

  • reference: Reference

Description Specifies a media type as defined by the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) Media Types Registry.

Remarks

The media-type provides a hint about the content model of the referenced resource. A valid entry from the IANA Media Types registry SHOULD be used.

Description A textual label to associate with the link, which may be used for presentation in a tool.

Description Additional commentary on the containing object.

title

markup-line

[0 or 1]

Title for Required Asset

Description The title for this required asset.

description

markup-multiline

[1]

Description of Required Asset

Description A human-readable description of this required asset.

props

array

[0 or 1]

(array member)

object
(global definition)

[1 to ∞]

Property

Description An attribute, characteristic, or quality of the containing object expressed as a namespace qualified name/value pair. The value of a property is a simple scalar value, which may be expressed as a list of values.

Remarks

Properties permit the deployment and management of arbitrary controlled values, within OSCAL objects. A property can be included for any purpose useful to an application or implementation. Typically, properties will be used to sort, filter, select, order, and arrange OSCAL content objects, to relate OSCAL objects to one another, or to associate an OSCAL object to class hierarchies, taxonomies, or external authorities. Thus, the lexical composition of properties may be constrained by external processes to ensure consistency.

Property allows for associated remarks that describe why the specific property value was applied to the containing object, or the significance of the value in the context of the containing object.

Properties (6)
name

token

[1]

Property Name

Description A textual label that uniquely identifies a specific attribute, characteristic, or quality of the property's containing object.

Constraint (1)

allowed value

The value may be locally defined, or the following:

  • marking: A label or descriptor that is tied to a sensitivity or classification marking system. An optional class can be used to define the specific marking system used for the associated value.
uuid

uuid

[0 or 1]

Property Universally Unique Identifier

Description A machine-oriented, globally unique identifier with cross-instance scope that can be used to reference this defined property elsewhere in this or other OSCAL instances. This UUID should be assigned per-subject, which means it should be consistently used to identify the same subject across revisions of the document.

ns

uri

[0 or 1]

Property Namespace

Description A namespace qualifying the property's name. This allows different organizations to associate distinct semantics with the same name.

Remarks

Provides a means to segment the value space for the name, so that different organizations and individuals can assert control over the allowed names and associated values used in a property. This allows the semantics associated with a given name/value pair to be defined on an organization-by-organization basis.

An organization MUST use a URI that they have control over. e.g., a domain registered to the organization in a URI, a registered uniform resource names (URN) namespace.

When a ns is not provided, its value should be assumed to be http://csrc.nist.gov/ns/oscal and the name should be a name defined by the associated OSCAL model.

value

string

[1]

Property Value

Description Indicates the value of the attribute, characteristic, or quality.

class

token

[0 or 1]

Property Class

Description A textual label that provides a sub-type or characterization of the property's name. This can be used to further distinguish or discriminate between the semantics of multiple properties of the same object with the same name and ns.

Remarks

A class can be used in validation rules to express extra constraints over named items of a specific class value.

Description Additional commentary on the containing object.

array

[0 or 1]

(array member)

object
(global definition)

[1 to ∞]

Link

Description A reference to a local or remote resource

Remarks

To provide a cryptographic hash for a remote target resource, a local reference to a back matter resource is needed. The resource allows one or more hash values to be provided using the rlink/hash object.

The OSCAL link is a roughly based on the HTML link element.

Constraints (3)

matches for .[@rel=('reference') and starts-with(@href,'#')]/@href: the target value must match the lexical form of the 'uri-reference' data type.

index has key for .[@rel=('reference') and starts-with(@href,'#')]this value must correspond to a listing in the index index-back-matter-resource using a key constructed of key field(s) @href

matches for .[@rel=('reference') and not(starts-with(@href,'#'))]/@href: the target value must match the lexical form of the 'uri' data type.

Properties (4)
href

uri-reference

[1]

Hypertext Reference

Description A resolvable URL reference to a resource.

Remarks

The value of the href can be an internet resource, or a local reference using a fragment e.g. #fragment that points to a back-matter resource in the same document.

If a local reference using a fragment is used, this will be indicated by a fragment "#" followed by an identifier which references an identified resource in the document's back-matter or another object that is within the scope of the containing OSCAL document.

If an internet resource is used, the href value will be an absolute or relative URI pointing to the location of the referenced resource. A relative URI will be resolved relative to the location of the document containing the link.

rel

token

[0 or 1]

Relation

Description Describes the type of relationship provided by the link. This can be an indicator of the link's purpose.

Constraint (1)

allowed value

The value may be locally defined, or the following:

  • reference: Reference

Description Specifies a media type as defined by the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) Media Types Registry.

Remarks

The media-type provides a hint about the content model of the referenced resource. A valid entry from the IANA Media Types registry SHOULD be used.

Description A textual label to associate with the link, which may be used for presentation in a tool.

Description Additional commentary on the containing object.

tasks

array

[0 or 1]

(array member)

object
(global definition)

[1 to ∞]

Task

Description Represents a scheduled event or milestone, which may be associated with a series of assessment actions.

Properties (13)
uuid

uuid

[1]

Task Universally Unique Identifier

Description A machine-oriented, globally unique identifier with cross-instance scope that can be used to reference this task elsewhere in this or other OSCAL instances. The locally defined UUID of the task can be used to reference the data item locally or globally (e.g., in an imported OSCAL instance). This UUID should be assigned per-subject, which means it should be consistently used to identify the same subject across revisions of the document.

Description The type of task.

Constraint (1)

allowed values

The value may be locally defined, or one of the following:

  • milestone: The task represents a planned milestone.
  • action: The task represents a specific assessment action to be performed.

Description The title for this task.

Description A human-readable description of this task.

props

array

[0 or 1]

(array member)

object
(global definition)

[1 to ∞]

Property

Description An attribute, characteristic, or quality of the containing object expressed as a namespace qualified name/value pair. The value of a property is a simple scalar value, which may be expressed as a list of values.

Remarks

Properties permit the deployment and management of arbitrary controlled values, within OSCAL objects. A property can be included for any purpose useful to an application or implementation. Typically, properties will be used to sort, filter, select, order, and arrange OSCAL content objects, to relate OSCAL objects to one another, or to associate an OSCAL object to class hierarchies, taxonomies, or external authorities. Thus, the lexical composition of properties may be constrained by external processes to ensure consistency.

Property allows for associated remarks that describe why the specific property value was applied to the containing object, or the significance of the value in the context of the containing object.

Properties (6)
name

token

[1]

Property Name

Description A textual label that uniquely identifies a specific attribute, characteristic, or quality of the property's containing object.

Constraint (1)

allowed value

The value may be locally defined, or the following:

  • marking: A label or descriptor that is tied to a sensitivity or classification marking system. An optional class can be used to define the specific marking system used for the associated value.
uuid

uuid

[0 or 1]

Property Universally Unique Identifier

Description A machine-oriented, globally unique identifier with cross-instance scope that can be used to reference this defined property elsewhere in this or other OSCAL instances. This UUID should be assigned per-subject, which means it should be consistently used to identify the same subject across revisions of the document.

ns

uri

[0 or 1]

Property Namespace

Description A namespace qualifying the property's name. This allows different organizations to associate distinct semantics with the same name.

Remarks

Provides a means to segment the value space for the name, so that different organizations and individuals can assert control over the allowed names and associated values used in a property. This allows the semantics associated with a given name/value pair to be defined on an organization-by-organization basis.

An organization MUST use a URI that they have control over. e.g., a domain registered to the organization in a URI, a registered uniform resource names (URN) namespace.

When a ns is not provided, its value should be assumed to be http://csrc.nist.gov/ns/oscal and the name should be a name defined by the associated OSCAL model.

value

string

[1]

Property Value

Description Indicates the value of the attribute, characteristic, or quality.

class

token

[0 or 1]

Property Class

Description A textual label that provides a sub-type or characterization of the property's name. This can be used to further distinguish or discriminate between the semantics of multiple properties of the same object with the same name and ns.

Remarks

A class can be used in validation rules to express extra constraints over named items of a specific class value.

Description Additional commentary on the containing object.

array

[0 or 1]

(array member)

object
(global definition)

[1 to ∞]

Link

Description A reference to a local or remote resource

Remarks

To provide a cryptographic hash for a remote target resource, a local reference to a back matter resource is needed. The resource allows one or more hash values to be provided using the rlink/hash object.

The OSCAL link is a roughly based on the HTML link element.

Constraints (3)

matches for .[@rel=('reference') and starts-with(@href,'#')]/@href: the target value must match the lexical form of the 'uri-reference' data type.

index has key for .[@rel=('reference') and starts-with(@href,'#')]this value must correspond to a listing in the index index-back-matter-resource using a key constructed of key field(s) @href

matches for .[@rel=('reference') and not(starts-with(@href,'#'))]/@href: the target value must match the lexical form of the 'uri' data type.

Properties (4)
href

uri-reference

[1]

Hypertext Reference

Description A resolvable URL reference to a resource.

Remarks

The value of the href can be an internet resource, or a local reference using a fragment e.g. #fragment that points to a back-matter resource in the same document.

If a local reference using a fragment is used, this will be indicated by a fragment "#" followed by an identifier which references an identified resource in the document's back-matter or another object that is within the scope of the containing OSCAL document.

If an internet resource is used, the href value will be an absolute or relative URI pointing to the location of the referenced resource. A relative URI will be resolved relative to the location of the document containing the link.

rel

token

[0 or 1]

Relation

Description Describes the type of relationship provided by the link. This can be an indicator of the link's purpose.

Constraint (1)

allowed value

The value may be locally defined, or the following:

  • reference: Reference

Description Specifies a media type as defined by the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) Media Types Registry.

Remarks

The media-type provides a hint about the content model of the referenced resource. A valid entry from the IANA Media Types registry SHOULD be used.

Description A textual label to associate with the link, which may be used for presentation in a tool.

timing

object

[0 or 1]

Event Timing

Description The timing under which the task is intended to occur.

Property (1)

A choice:

on-date

empty

[1]

On Date Condition

Description The task is intended to occur on the specified date.

Property (1)

Description The task must occur on the specified date.

within-date-range

empty

[1]

On Date Range Condition

Description The task is intended to occur within the specified date range.

Properties (2)

Description The task must occur on or after the specified date.

Description The task must occur on or before the specified date.

at-frequency

empty

[1]

Frequency Condition

Description The task is intended to occur at the specified frequency.

Properties (2)

Description The task must occur after the specified period has elapsed.

Description The unit of time for the period.

Constraint (1)

allowed values

The value must be one of the following:

  • seconds: The period is specified in seconds.
  • minutes: The period is specified in minutes.
  • hours: The period is specified in hours.
  • days: The period is specified in days.
  • months: The period is specified in calendar months.
  • years: The period is specified in calendar years.

(array member)

object

[1 to ∞]

Task Dependency

Description Used to indicate that a task is dependent on another task.

Properties (2)
task-uuid

uuid

[1]

Task Universally Unique Identifier Reference

Description A machine-oriented identifier reference to a unique task.

Description Additional commentary on the containing object.

tasks

array

[0 or 1]

(array member)

object
(global definition)

[1 to ∞]

Task

Description Represents a scheduled event or milestone, which may be associated with a series of assessment actions.

(array member)

object

[1 to ∞]

Associated Activity

Description Identifies an individual activity to be performed as part of a task.

Constraint (1)

is unique for responsible-role: any target value must be unique (i.e., occur only once)

Properties (6)
activity-uuid

uuid

[1]

Activity Universally Unique Identifier Reference

Description A machine-oriented identifier reference to an activity defined in the list of activities.

props

array

[0 or 1]

(array member)

object
(global definition)

[1 to ∞]

Property

Description An attribute, characteristic, or quality of the containing object expressed as a namespace qualified name/value pair. The value of a property is a simple scalar value, which may be expressed as a list of values.

Remarks

Properties permit the deployment and management of arbitrary controlled values, within OSCAL objects. A property can be included for any purpose useful to an application or implementation. Typically, properties will be used to sort, filter, select, order, and arrange OSCAL content objects, to relate OSCAL objects to one another, or to associate an OSCAL object to class hierarchies, taxonomies, or external authorities. Thus, the lexical composition of properties may be constrained by external processes to ensure consistency.

Property allows for associated remarks that describe why the specific property value was applied to the containing object, or the significance of the value in the context of the containing object.

Properties (6)

name

token

[1]

Property Name

Description A textual label that uniquely identifies a specific attribute, characteristic, or quality of the property's containing object.

Constraint (1)

allowed value

The value may be locally defined, or the following:

  • marking: A label or descriptor that is tied to a sensitivity or classification marking system. An optional class can be used to define the specific marking system used for the associated value.

uuid

uuid

[0 or 1]

Property Universally Unique Identifier

Description A machine-oriented, globally unique identifier with cross-instance scope that can be used to reference this defined property elsewhere in this or other OSCAL instances. This UUID should be assigned per-subject, which means it should be consistently used to identify the same subject across revisions of the document.

ns

uri

[0 or 1]

Property Namespace

Description A namespace qualifying the property's name. This allows different organizations to associate distinct semantics with the same name.

Remarks

Provides a means to segment the value space for the name, so that different organizations and individuals can assert control over the allowed names and associated values used in a property. This allows the semantics associated with a given name/value pair to be defined on an organization-by-organization basis.

An organization MUST use a URI that they have control over. e.g., a domain registered to the organization in a URI, a registered uniform resource names (URN) namespace.

When a ns is not provided, its value should be assumed to be http://csrc.nist.gov/ns/oscal and the name should be a name defined by the associated OSCAL model.

value

string

[1]

Property Value

Description Indicates the value of the attribute, characteristic, or quality.

class

token

[0 or 1]

Property Class

Description A textual label that provides a sub-type or characterization of the property's name. This can be used to further distinguish or discriminate between the semantics of multiple properties of the same object with the same name and ns.

Remarks

A class can be used in validation rules to express extra constraints over named items of a specific class value.

Description Additional commentary on the containing object.

array

[0 or 1]

(array member)

object
(global definition)

[1 to ∞]

Link

Description A reference to a local or remote resource

Remarks

To provide a cryptographic hash for a remote target resource, a local reference to a back matter resource is needed. The resource allows one or more hash values to be provided using the rlink/hash object.

The OSCAL link is a roughly based on the HTML link element.

Constraints (3)

matches for .[@rel=('reference') and starts-with(@href,'#')]/@href: the target value must match the lexical form of the 'uri-reference' data type.

index has key for .[@rel=('reference') and starts-with(@href,'#')]this value must correspond to a listing in the index index-back-matter-resource using a key constructed of key field(s) @href

matches for .[@rel=('reference') and not(starts-with(@href,'#'))]/@href: the target value must match the lexical form of the 'uri' data type.

Properties (4)

href

uri-reference

[1]

Hypertext Reference

Description A resolvable URL reference to a resource.

Remarks

The value of the href can be an internet resource, or a local reference using a fragment e.g. #fragment that points to a back-matter resource in the same document.

If a local reference using a fragment is used, this will be indicated by a fragment "#" followed by an identifier which references an identified resource in the document's back-matter or another object that is within the scope of the containing OSCAL document.

If an internet resource is used, the href value will be an absolute or relative URI pointing to the location of the referenced resource. A relative URI will be resolved relative to the location of the document containing the link.

rel

token

[0 or 1]

Relation

Description Describes the type of relationship provided by the link. This can be an indicator of the link's purpose.

Constraint (1)

allowed value

The value may be locally defined, or the following:

  • reference: Reference

Description Specifies a media type as defined by the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) Media Types Registry.

Remarks

The media-type provides a hint about the content model of the referenced resource. A valid entry from the IANA Media Types registry SHOULD be used.

Description A textual label to associate with the link, which may be used for presentation in a tool.

(array member)

object
(global definition)

[1 to ∞]

Responsible Role

Description A reference to one or more roles with responsibility for performing a function relative to the containing object.

Remarks

Identifies the person or organization responsible for performing a specific role defined by the activity.

Properties (5)

role-id

token

[1]

Responsible Role ID

Description A human-oriented identifier reference to roles responsible for the business function.

props

array

[0 or 1]

(array member)

object
(global definition)

[1 to ∞]

Property

Description An attribute, characteristic, or quality of the containing object expressed as a namespace qualified name/value pair. The value of a property is a simple scalar value, which may be expressed as a list of values.

Remarks

Properties permit the deployment and management of arbitrary controlled values, within OSCAL objects. A property can be included for any purpose useful to an application or implementation. Typically, properties will be used to sort, filter, select, order, and arrange OSCAL content objects, to relate OSCAL objects to one another, or to associate an OSCAL object to class hierarchies, taxonomies, or external authorities. Thus, the lexical composition of properties may be constrained by external processes to ensure consistency.

Property allows for associated remarks that describe why the specific property value was applied to the containing object, or the significance of the value in the context of the containing object.

Properties (6)

name

token

[1]

Property Name

Description A textual label that uniquely identifies a specific attribute, characteristic, or quality of the property's containing object.

Constraint (1)

allowed value

The value may be locally defined, or the following:

  • marking: A label or descriptor that is tied to a sensitivity or classification marking system. An optional class can be used to define the specific marking system used for the associated value.

uuid

uuid

[0 or 1]

Property Universally Unique Identifier

Description A machine-oriented, globally unique identifier with cross-instance scope that can be used to reference this defined property elsewhere in this or other OSCAL instances. This UUID should be assigned per-subject, which means it should be consistently used to identify the same subject across revisions of the document.

ns

uri

[0 or 1]

Property Namespace

Description A namespace qualifying the property's name. This allows different organizations to associate distinct semantics with the same name.

Remarks

Provides a means to segment the value space for the name, so that different organizations and individuals can assert control over the allowed names and associated values used in a property. This allows the semantics associated with a given name/value pair to be defined on an organization-by-organization basis.

An organization MUST use a URI that they have control over. e.g., a domain registered to the organization in a URI, a registered uniform resource names (URN) namespace.

When a ns is not provided, its value should be assumed to be http://csrc.nist.gov/ns/oscal and the name should be a name defined by the associated OSCAL model.

value

string

[1]

Property Value

Description Indicates the value of the attribute, characteristic, or quality.

class

token

[0 or 1]

Property Class

Description A textual label that provides a sub-type or characterization of the property's name. This can be used to further distinguish or discriminate between the semantics of multiple properties of the same object with the same name and ns.

Remarks

A class can be used in validation rules to express extra constraints over named items of a specific class value.

Description Additional commentary on the containing object.

array

[0 or 1]

(array member)

object
(global definition)

[1 to ∞]

Link

Description A reference to a local or remote resource

Remarks

To provide a cryptographic hash for a remote target resource, a local reference to a back matter resource is needed. The resource allows one or more hash values to be provided using the rlink/hash object.

The OSCAL link is a roughly based on the HTML link element.

Constraints (3)

matches for .[@rel=('reference') and starts-with(@href,'#')]/@href: the target value must match the lexical form of the 'uri-reference' data type.

index has key for .[@rel=('reference') and starts-with(@href,'#')]this value must correspond to a listing in the index index-back-matter-resource using a key constructed of key field(s) @href

matches for .[@rel=('reference') and not(starts-with(@href,'#'))]/@href: the target value must match the lexical form of the 'uri' data type.

Properties (4)

href

uri-reference

[1]

Hypertext Reference

Description A resolvable URL reference to a resource.

Remarks

The value of the href can be an internet resource, or a local reference using a fragment e.g. #fragment that points to a back-matter resource in the same document.

If a local reference using a fragment is used, this will be indicated by a fragment "#" followed by an identifier which references an identified resource in the document's back-matter or another object that is within the scope of the containing OSCAL document.

If an internet resource is used, the href value will be an absolute or relative URI pointing to the location of the referenced resource. A relative URI will be resolved relative to the location of the document containing the link.

rel

token

[0 or 1]

Relation

Description Describes the type of relationship provided by the link. This can be an indicator of the link's purpose.

Constraint (1)

allowed value

The value may be locally defined, or the following:

  • reference: Reference

Description Specifies a media type as defined by the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) Media Types Registry.

Remarks

The media-type provides a hint about the content model of the referenced resource. A valid entry from the IANA Media Types registry SHOULD be used.

Description A textual label to associate with the link, which may be used for presentation in a tool.

(array member)

uuid

[0 to ∞]

Party Reference

Description A machine-oriented identifier reference to another party defined in metadata. The UUID of the party in the source OSCAL instance is sufficient to reference the data item locally or globally (e.g., in an imported OSCAL instance).

Remarks

See the Concepts - Identifier Use page for additional information about the referenced identifier's scope.

Constraint (1)

index has keythis value must correspond to a listing in the index index-metadata-party-uuid using a key constructed of key field(s) .

Description Additional commentary on the containing object.

(array member)

object
(global definition)

[1 to ∞]

Subject of Assessment

Description Identifies system elements being assessed, such as components, inventory items, and locations. In the assessment plan, this identifies a planned assessment subject. In the assessment results this is an actual assessment subject, and reflects any changes from the plan. exactly what will be the focus of this assessment. Any subjects not identified in this way are out-of-scope.

Remarks

Processing of an include/exclude pair starts with processing the include, then removing matching entries in the exclude.

Properties (7)

type

token

[1]

Subject Type

Description Indicates the type of assessment subject, such as a component, inventory, item, location, or party represented by this selection statement.

Constraint (1)

allowed values

The value may be locally defined, or one of the following:

  • component: The referenced assessment subject is a component defined in the SSP, or in the local-definitions of an Assessment Plan or Assessment Results.
  • inventory-item: The referenced assessment subject is a inventory item defined in the SSP, or in the local-definitions of an Assessment Plan or Assessment Results.
  • location: The referenced assessment subject is a location defined in the metadata of the SSP, Assessment Plan, or Assessment Results.
  • party: The referenced assessment subject is a person or team to interview, who is defined as a party in the metadata of the SSP, Assessment Plan, or Assessment Results.
  • user: The referenced assessment subject is a user defined in the SSP, or in the local-definitions of an Assessment Plan or Assessment Results.

description

markup-multiline

[0 or 1]

Include Subjects Description

Description A human-readable description of the collection of subjects being included in this assessment.

props

array

[0 or 1]

(array member)

object
(global definition)

[1 to ∞]

Property

Description An attribute, characteristic, or quality of the containing object expressed as a namespace qualified name/value pair. The value of a property is a simple scalar value, which may be expressed as a list of values.

Remarks

Properties permit the deployment and management of arbitrary controlled values, within OSCAL objects. A property can be included for any purpose useful to an application or implementation. Typically, properties will be used to sort, filter, select, order, and arrange OSCAL content objects, to relate OSCAL objects to one another, or to associate an OSCAL object to class hierarchies, taxonomies, or external authorities. Thus, the lexical composition of properties may be constrained by external processes to ensure consistency.

Property allows for associated remarks that describe why the specific property value was applied to the containing object, or the significance of the value in the context of the containing object.

Properties (6)

name

token

[1]

Property Name

Description A textual label that uniquely identifies a specific attribute, characteristic, or quality of the property's containing object.

Constraint (1)

allowed value

The value may be locally defined, or the following:

  • marking: A label or descriptor that is tied to a sensitivity or classification marking system. An optional class can be used to define the specific marking system used for the associated value.

uuid

uuid

[0 or 1]

Property Universally Unique Identifier

Description A machine-oriented, globally unique identifier with cross-instance scope that can be used to reference this defined property elsewhere in this or other OSCAL instances. This UUID should be assigned per-subject, which means it should be consistently used to identify the same subject across revisions of the document.

ns

uri

[0 or 1]

Property Namespace

Description A namespace qualifying the property's name. This allows different organizations to associate distinct semantics with the same name.

Remarks

Provides a means to segment the value space for the name, so that different organizations and individuals can assert control over the allowed names and associated values used in a property. This allows the semantics associated with a given name/value pair to be defined on an organization-by-organization basis.

An organization MUST use a URI that they have control over. e.g., a domain registered to the organization in a URI, a registered uniform resource names (URN) namespace.

When a ns is not provided, its value should be assumed to be http://csrc.nist.gov/ns/oscal and the name should be a name defined by the associated OSCAL model.

value

string

[1]

Property Value

Description Indicates the value of the attribute, characteristic, or quality.

class

token

[0 or 1]

Property Class

Description A textual label that provides a sub-type or characterization of the property's name. This can be used to further distinguish or discriminate between the semantics of multiple properties of the same object with the same name and ns.

Remarks

A class can be used in validation rules to express extra constraints over named items of a specific class value.

Description Additional commentary on the containing object.

array

[0 or 1]

(array member)

object
(global definition)

[1 to ∞]

Link

Description A reference to a local or remote resource

Remarks

To provide a cryptographic hash for a remote target resource, a local reference to a back matter resource is needed. The resource allows one or more hash values to be provided using the rlink/hash object.

The OSCAL link is a roughly based on the HTML link element.

Constraints (3)

matches for .[@rel=('reference') and starts-with(@href,'#')]/@href: the target value must match the lexical form of the 'uri-reference' data type.

index has key for .[@rel=('reference') and starts-with(@href,'#')]this value must correspond to a listing in the index index-back-matter-resource using a key constructed of key field(s) @href

matches for .[@rel=('reference') and not(starts-with(@href,'#'))]/@href: the target value must match the lexical form of the 'uri' data type.

Properties (4)

href

uri-reference

[1]

Hypertext Reference

Description A resolvable URL reference to a resource.

Remarks

The value of the href can be an internet resource, or a local reference using a fragment e.g. #fragment that points to a back-matter resource in the same document.

If a local reference using a fragment is used, this will be indicated by a fragment "#" followed by an identifier which references an identified resource in the document's back-matter or another object that is within the scope of the containing OSCAL document.

If an internet resource is used, the href value will be an absolute or relative URI pointing to the location of the referenced resource. A relative URI will be resolved relative to the location of the document containing the link.

rel

token

[0 or 1]

Relation

Description Describes the type of relationship provided by the link. This can be an indicator of the link's purpose.

Constraint (1)

allowed value

The value may be locally defined, or the following:

  • reference: Reference

Description Specifies a media type as defined by the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) Media Types Registry.

Remarks

The media-type provides a hint about the content model of the referenced resource. A valid entry from the IANA Media Types registry SHOULD be used.

Description A textual label to associate with the link, which may be used for presentation in a tool.

A choice:

Description A key word to indicate all.

(array member)

object
(global definition)

[1 to ∞]

Select Assessment Subject

Description Identifies a set of assessment subjects to include/exclude by UUID.

Properties (5)

subject-uuid

uuid

[1]

Subject Universally Unique Identifier Reference

Description A machine-oriented identifier reference to a component, inventory-item, location, party, user, or resource using it's UUID.

type

token

[1]

Subject Universally Unique Identifier Reference Type

Description Used to indicate the type of object pointed to by the uuid-ref within a subject.

Constraint (1)

allowed values

The value may be locally defined, or one of the following:

  • component: Component
  • inventory-item: Inventory Item
  • location: Location
  • party: Interview Party
  • user: User
  • resource: Resource or Artifact

props

array

[0 or 1]

(array member)

object
(global definition)

[1 to ∞]

Property

Description An attribute, characteristic, or quality of the containing object expressed as a namespace qualified name/value pair. The value of a property is a simple scalar value, which may be expressed as a list of values.

Remarks

Properties permit the deployment and management of arbitrary controlled values, within OSCAL objects. A property can be included for any purpose useful to an application or implementation. Typically, properties will be used to sort, filter, select, order, and arrange OSCAL content objects, to relate OSCAL objects to one another, or to associate an OSCAL object to class hierarchies, taxonomies, or external authorities. Thus, the lexical composition of properties may be constrained by external processes to ensure consistency.

Property allows for associated remarks that describe why the specific property value was applied to the containing object, or the significance of the value in the context of the containing object.

Properties (6)

name

token

[1]

Property Name

Description A textual label that uniquely identifies a specific attribute, characteristic, or quality of the property's containing object.

Constraint (1)

allowed value

The value may be locally defined, or the following:

  • marking: A label or descriptor that is tied to a sensitivity or classification marking system. An optional class can be used to define the specific marking system used for the associated value.

uuid

uuid

[0 or 1]

Property Universally Unique Identifier

Description A machine-oriented, globally unique identifier with cross-instance scope that can be used to reference this defined property elsewhere in this or other OSCAL instances. This UUID should be assigned per-subject, which means it should be consistently used to identify the same subject across revisions of the document.

ns

uri

[0 or 1]

Property Namespace

Description A namespace qualifying the property's name. This allows different organizations to associate distinct semantics with the same name.

Remarks

Provides a means to segment the value space for the name, so that different organizations and individuals can assert control over the allowed names and associated values used in a property. This allows the semantics associated with a given name/value pair to be defined on an organization-by-organization basis.

An organization MUST use a URI that they have control over. e.g., a domain registered to the organization in a URI, a registered uniform resource names (URN) namespace.

When a ns is not provided, its value should be assumed to be http://csrc.nist.gov/ns/oscal and the name should be a name defined by the associated OSCAL model.

value

string

[1]

Property Value

Description Indicates the value of the attribute, characteristic, or quality.

class

token

[0 or 1]

Property Class

Description A textual label that provides a sub-type or characterization of the property's name. This can be used to further distinguish or discriminate between the semantics of multiple properties of the same object with the same name and ns.

Remarks

A class can be used in validation rules to express extra constraints over named items of a specific class value.

Description Additional commentary on the containing object.

array

[0 or 1]

(array member)

object
(global definition)

[1 to ∞]

Link

Description A reference to a local or remote resource

Remarks

To provide a cryptographic hash for a remote target resource, a local reference to a back matter resource is needed. The resource allows one or more hash values to be provided using the rlink/hash object.

The OSCAL link is a roughly based on the HTML link element.

Constraints (3)

matches for .[@rel=('reference') and starts-with(@href,'#')]/@href: the target value must match the lexical form of the 'uri-reference' data type.

index has key for .[@rel=('reference') and starts-with(@href,'#')]this value must correspond to a listing in the index index-back-matter-resource using a key constructed of key field(s) @href

matches for .[@rel=('reference') and not(starts-with(@href,'#'))]/@href: the target value must match the lexical form of the 'uri' data type.

Properties (4)

href

uri-reference

[1]

Hypertext Reference

Description A resolvable URL reference to a resource.

Remarks

The value of the href can be an internet resource, or a local reference using a fragment e.g. #fragment that points to a back-matter resource in the same document.

If a local reference using a fragment is used, this will be indicated by a fragment "#" followed by an identifier which references an identified resource in the document's back-matter or another object that is within the scope of the containing OSCAL document.

If an internet resource is used, the href value will be an absolute or relative URI pointing to the location of the referenced resource. A relative URI will be resolved relative to the location of the document containing the link.

rel

token

[0 or 1]

Relation

Description Describes the type of relationship provided by the link. This can be an indicator of the link's purpose.

Constraint (1)

allowed value

The value may be locally defined, or the following:

  • reference: Reference

Description Specifies a media type as defined by the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) Media Types Registry.

Remarks

The media-type provides a hint about the content model of the referenced resource. A valid entry from the IANA Media Types registry SHOULD be used.

Description A textual label to associate with the link, which may be used for presentation in a tool.

Description Additional commentary on the containing object.

(array member)

object
(global definition)

[1 to ∞]

Select Assessment Subject

Description Identifies a set of assessment subjects to include/exclude by UUID.

Properties (5)

subject-uuid

uuid

[1]

Subject Universally Unique Identifier Reference

Description A machine-oriented identifier reference to a component, inventory-item, location, party, user, or resource using it's UUID.

type

token

[1]

Subject Universally Unique Identifier Reference Type

Description Used to indicate the type of object pointed to by the uuid-ref within a subject.

Constraint (1)

allowed values

The value may be locally defined, or one of the following:

  • component: Component
  • inventory-item: Inventory Item
  • location: Location
  • party: Interview Party
  • user: User
  • resource: Resource or Artifact

props

array

[0 or 1]

(array member)

object
(global definition)

[1 to ∞]

Property

Description An attribute, characteristic, or quality of the containing object expressed as a namespace qualified name/value pair. The value of a property is a simple scalar value, which may be expressed as a list of values.

Remarks

Properties permit the deployment and management of arbitrary controlled values, within OSCAL objects. A property can be included for any purpose useful to an application or implementation. Typically, properties will be used to sort, filter, select, order, and arrange OSCAL content objects, to relate OSCAL objects to one another, or to associate an OSCAL object to class hierarchies, taxonomies, or external authorities. Thus, the lexical composition of properties may be constrained by external processes to ensure consistency.

Property allows for associated remarks that describe why the specific property value was applied to the containing object, or the significance of the value in the context of the containing object.

Properties (6)

name

token

[1]

Property Name

Description A textual label that uniquely identifies a specific attribute, characteristic, or quality of the property's containing object.

Constraint (1)

allowed value

The value may be locally defined, or the following:

  • marking: A label or descriptor that is tied to a sensitivity or classification marking system. An optional class can be used to define the specific marking system used for the associated value.

uuid

uuid

[0 or 1]

Property Universally Unique Identifier

Description A machine-oriented, globally unique identifier with cross-instance scope that can be used to reference this defined property elsewhere in this or other OSCAL instances. This UUID should be assigned per-subject, which means it should be consistently used to identify the same subject across revisions of the document.

ns

uri

[0 or 1]

Property Namespace

Description A namespace qualifying the property's name. This allows different organizations to associate distinct semantics with the same name.

Remarks

Provides a means to segment the value space for the name, so that different organizations and individuals can assert control over the allowed names and associated values used in a property. This allows the semantics associated with a given name/value pair to be defined on an organization-by-organization basis.

An organization MUST use a URI that they have control over. e.g., a domain registered to the organization in a URI, a registered uniform resource names (URN) namespace.

When a ns is not provided, its value should be assumed to be http://csrc.nist.gov/ns/oscal and the name should be a name defined by the associated OSCAL model.

value

string

[1]

Property Value

Description Indicates the value of the attribute, characteristic, or quality.

class

token

[0 or 1]

Property Class

Description A textual label that provides a sub-type or characterization of the property's name. This can be used to further distinguish or discriminate between the semantics of multiple properties of the same object with the same name and ns.

Remarks

A class can be used in validation rules to express extra constraints over named items of a specific class value.

Description Additional commentary on the containing object.

array

[0 or 1]

(array member)

object
(global definition)

[1 to ∞]

Link

Description A reference to a local or remote resource

Remarks

To provide a cryptographic hash for a remote target resource, a local reference to a back matter resource is needed. The resource allows one or more hash values to be provided using the rlink/hash object.

The OSCAL link is a roughly based on the HTML link element.

Constraints (3)

matches for .[@rel=('reference') and starts-with(@href,'#')]/@href: the target value must match the lexical form of the 'uri-reference' data type.

index has key for .[@rel=('reference') and starts-with(@href,'#')]this value must correspond to a listing in the index index-back-matter-resource using a key constructed of key field(s) @href

matches for .[@rel=('reference') and not(starts-with(@href,'#'))]/@href: the target value must match the lexical form of the 'uri' data type.

Properties (4)

href

uri-reference

[1]

Hypertext Reference

Description A resolvable URL reference to a resource.

Remarks

The value of the href can be an internet resource, or a local reference using a fragment e.g. #fragment that points to a back-matter resource in the same document.

If a local reference using a fragment is used, this will be indicated by a fragment "#" followed by an identifier which references an identified resource in the document's back-matter or another object that is within the scope of the containing OSCAL document.

If an internet resource is used, the href value will be an absolute or relative URI pointing to the location of the referenced resource. A relative URI will be resolved relative to the location of the document containing the link.

rel

token

[0 or 1]

Relation

Description Describes the type of relationship provided by the link. This can be an indicator of the link's purpose.

Constraint (1)

allowed value

The value may be locally defined, or the following:

  • reference: Reference

Description Specifies a media type as defined by the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) Media Types Registry.

Remarks

The media-type provides a hint about the content model of the referenced resource. A valid entry from the IANA Media Types registry SHOULD be used.

Description A textual label to associate with the link, which may be used for presentation in a tool.

Description Additional commentary on the containing object.

Description Additional commentary on the containing object.

Description Additional commentary on the containing object.

(array member)

object
(global definition)

[1 to ∞]

Subject of Assessment

Description Identifies system elements being assessed, such as components, inventory items, and locations. In the assessment plan, this identifies a planned assessment subject. In the assessment results this is an actual assessment subject, and reflects any changes from the plan. exactly what will be the focus of this assessment. Any subjects not identified in this way are out-of-scope.

Remarks

Processing of an include/exclude pair starts with processing the include, then removing matching entries in the exclude.

The assessment subjects that the activity was performed against.

Properties (7)
type

token

[1]

Subject Type

Description Indicates the type of assessment subject, such as a component, inventory, item, location, or party represented by this selection statement.

Constraint (1)

allowed values

The value may be locally defined, or one of the following:

  • component: The referenced assessment subject is a component defined in the SSP, or in the local-definitions of an Assessment Plan or Assessment Results.
  • inventory-item: The referenced assessment subject is a inventory item defined in the SSP, or in the local-definitions of an Assessment Plan or Assessment Results.
  • location: The referenced assessment subject is a location defined in the metadata of the SSP, Assessment Plan, or Assessment Results.
  • party: The referenced assessment subject is a person or team to interview, who is defined as a party in the metadata of the SSP, Assessment Plan, or Assessment Results.
  • user: The referenced assessment subject is a user defined in the SSP, or in the local-definitions of an Assessment Plan or Assessment Results.
description

markup-multiline

[0 or 1]

Include Subjects Description

Description A human-readable description of the collection of subjects being included in this assessment.

props

array

[0 or 1]

(array member)

object
(global definition)

[1 to ∞]

Property

Description An attribute, characteristic, or quality of the containing object expressed as a namespace qualified name/value pair. The value of a property is a simple scalar value, which may be expressed as a list of values.

Remarks

Properties permit the deployment and management of arbitrary controlled values, within OSCAL objects. A property can be included for any purpose useful to an application or implementation. Typically, properties will be used to sort, filter, select, order, and arrange OSCAL content objects, to relate OSCAL objects to one another, or to associate an OSCAL object to class hierarchies, taxonomies, or external authorities. Thus, the lexical composition of properties may be constrained by external processes to ensure consistency.

Property allows for associated remarks that describe why the specific property value was applied to the containing object, or the significance of the value in the context of the containing object.

Properties (6)

name

token

[1]

Property Name

Description A textual label that uniquely identifies a specific attribute, characteristic, or quality of the property's containing object.

Constraint (1)

allowed value

The value may be locally defined, or the following:

  • marking: A label or descriptor that is tied to a sensitivity or classification marking system. An optional class can be used to define the specific marking system used for the associated value.

uuid

uuid

[0 or 1]

Property Universally Unique Identifier

Description A machine-oriented, globally unique identifier with cross-instance scope that can be used to reference this defined property elsewhere in this or other OSCAL instances. This UUID should be assigned per-subject, which means it should be consistently used to identify the same subject across revisions of the document.

ns

uri

[0 or 1]

Property Namespace

Description A namespace qualifying the property's name. This allows different organizations to associate distinct semantics with the same name.

Remarks

Provides a means to segment the value space for the name, so that different organizations and individuals can assert control over the allowed names and associated values used in a property. This allows the semantics associated with a given name/value pair to be defined on an organization-by-organization basis.

An organization MUST use a URI that they have control over. e.g., a domain registered to the organization in a URI, a registered uniform resource names (URN) namespace.

When a ns is not provided, its value should be assumed to be http://csrc.nist.gov/ns/oscal and the name should be a name defined by the associated OSCAL model.

value

string

[1]

Property Value

Description Indicates the value of the attribute, characteristic, or quality.

class

token

[0 or 1]

Property Class

Description A textual label that provides a sub-type or characterization of the property's name. This can be used to further distinguish or discriminate between the semantics of multiple properties of the same object with the same name and ns.

Remarks

A class can be used in validation rules to express extra constraints over named items of a specific class value.

Description Additional commentary on the containing object.

array

[0 or 1]

(array member)

object
(global definition)

[1 to ∞]

Link

Description A reference to a local or remote resource

Remarks

To provide a cryptographic hash for a remote target resource, a local reference to a back matter resource is needed. The resource allows one or more hash values to be provided using the rlink/hash object.

The OSCAL link is a roughly based on the HTML link element.

Constraints (3)

matches for .[@rel=('reference') and starts-with(@href,'#')]/@href: the target value must match the lexical form of the 'uri-reference' data type.

index has key for .[@rel=('reference') and starts-with(@href,'#')]this value must correspond to a listing in the index index-back-matter-resource using a key constructed of key field(s) @href

matches for .[@rel=('reference') and not(starts-with(@href,'#'))]/@href: the target value must match the lexical form of the 'uri' data type.

Properties (4)

href

uri-reference

[1]

Hypertext Reference

Description A resolvable URL reference to a resource.

Remarks

The value of the href can be an internet resource, or a local reference using a fragment e.g. #fragment that points to a back-matter resource in the same document.

If a local reference using a fragment is used, this will be indicated by a fragment "#" followed by an identifier which references an identified resource in the document's back-matter or another object that is within the scope of the containing OSCAL document.

If an internet resource is used, the href value will be an absolute or relative URI pointing to the location of the referenced resource. A relative URI will be resolved relative to the location of the document containing the link.

rel

token

[0 or 1]

Relation

Description Describes the type of relationship provided by the link. This can be an indicator of the link's purpose.

Constraint (1)

allowed value

The value may be locally defined, or the following:

  • reference: Reference

Description Specifies a media type as defined by the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) Media Types Registry.

Remarks

The media-type provides a hint about the content model of the referenced resource. A valid entry from the IANA Media Types registry SHOULD be used.

Description A textual label to associate with the link, which may be used for presentation in a tool.

A choice:

Description A key word to indicate all.

(array member)

object
(global definition)

[1 to ∞]

Select Assessment Subject

Description Identifies a set of assessment subjects to include/exclude by UUID.

Properties (5)

subject-uuid

uuid

[1]

Subject Universally Unique Identifier Reference

Description A machine-oriented identifier reference to a component, inventory-item, location, party, user, or resource using it's UUID.

type

token

[1]

Subject Universally Unique Identifier Reference Type

Description Used to indicate the type of object pointed to by the uuid-ref within a subject.

Constraint (1)

allowed values

The value may be locally defined, or one of the following:

  • component: Component
  • inventory-item: Inventory Item
  • location: Location
  • party: Interview Party
  • user: User
  • resource: Resource or Artifact

props

array

[0 or 1]

(array member)

object
(global definition)

[1 to ∞]

Property

Description An attribute, characteristic, or quality of the containing object expressed as a namespace qualified name/value pair. The value of a property is a simple scalar value, which may be expressed as a list of values.

Remarks

Properties permit the deployment and management of arbitrary controlled values, within OSCAL objects. A property can be included for any purpose useful to an application or implementation. Typically, properties will be used to sort, filter, select, order, and arrange OSCAL content objects, to relate OSCAL objects to one another, or to associate an OSCAL object to class hierarchies, taxonomies, or external authorities. Thus, the lexical composition of properties may be constrained by external processes to ensure consistency.

Property allows for associated remarks that describe why the specific property value was applied to the containing object, or the significance of the value in the context of the containing object.

Properties (6)

name

token

[1]

Property Name

Description A textual label that uniquely identifies a specific attribute, characteristic, or quality of the property's containing object.

Constraint (1)

allowed value

The value may be locally defined, or the following:

  • marking: A label or descriptor that is tied to a sensitivity or classification marking system. An optional class can be used to define the specific marking system used for the associated value.

uuid

uuid

[0 or 1]

Property Universally Unique Identifier

Description A machine-oriented, globally unique identifier with cross-instance scope that can be used to reference this defined property elsewhere in this or other OSCAL instances. This UUID should be assigned per-subject, which means it should be consistently used to identify the same subject across revisions of the document.

ns

uri

[0 or 1]

Property Namespace

Description A namespace qualifying the property's name. This allows different organizations to associate distinct semantics with the same name.

Remarks

Provides a means to segment the value space for the name, so that different organizations and individuals can assert control over the allowed names and associated values used in a property. This allows the semantics associated with a given name/value pair to be defined on an organization-by-organization basis.

An organization MUST use a URI that they have control over. e.g., a domain registered to the organization in a URI, a registered uniform resource names (URN) namespace.

When a ns is not provided, its value should be assumed to be http://csrc.nist.gov/ns/oscal and the name should be a name defined by the associated OSCAL model.

value

string

[1]

Property Value

Description Indicates the value of the attribute, characteristic, or quality.

class

token

[0 or 1]

Property Class

Description A textual label that provides a sub-type or characterization of the property's name. This can be used to further distinguish or discriminate between the semantics of multiple properties of the same object with the same name and ns.

Remarks

A class can be used in validation rules to express extra constraints over named items of a specific class value.

Description Additional commentary on the containing object.

array

[0 or 1]

(array member)

object
(global definition)

[1 to ∞]

Link

Description A reference to a local or remote resource

Remarks

To provide a cryptographic hash for a remote target resource, a local reference to a back matter resource is needed. The resource allows one or more hash values to be provided using the rlink/hash object.

The OSCAL link is a roughly based on the HTML link element.

Constraints (3)

matches for .[@rel=('reference') and starts-with(@href,'#')]/@href: the target value must match the lexical form of the 'uri-reference' data type.

index has key for .[@rel=('reference') and starts-with(@href,'#')]this value must correspond to a listing in the index index-back-matter-resource using a key constructed of key field(s) @href

matches for .[@rel=('reference') and not(starts-with(@href,'#'))]/@href: the target value must match the lexical form of the 'uri' data type.

Properties (4)

href

uri-reference

[1]

Hypertext Reference

Description A resolvable URL reference to a resource.

Remarks

The value of the href can be an internet resource, or a local reference using a fragment e.g. #fragment that points to a back-matter resource in the same document.

If a local reference using a fragment is used, this will be indicated by a fragment "#" followed by an identifier which references an identified resource in the document's back-matter or another object that is within the scope of the containing OSCAL document.

If an internet resource is used, the href value will be an absolute or relative URI pointing to the location of the referenced resource. A relative URI will be resolved relative to the location of the document containing the link.

rel

token

[0 or 1]

Relation

Description Describes the type of relationship provided by the link. This can be an indicator of the link's purpose.

Constraint (1)

allowed value

The value may be locally defined, or the following:

  • reference: Reference

Description Specifies a media type as defined by the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) Media Types Registry.

Remarks

The media-type provides a hint about the content model of the referenced resource. A valid entry from the IANA Media Types registry SHOULD be used.

Description A textual label to associate with the link, which may be used for presentation in a tool.

Description Additional commentary on the containing object.

(array member)

object
(global definition)

[1 to ∞]

Select Assessment Subject

Description Identifies a set of assessment subjects to include/exclude by UUID.

Properties (5)

subject-uuid

uuid

[1]

Subject Universally Unique Identifier Reference

Description A machine-oriented identifier reference to a component, inventory-item, location, party, user, or resource using it's UUID.

type

token

[1]

Subject Universally Unique Identifier Reference Type

Description Used to indicate the type of object pointed to by the uuid-ref within a subject.

Constraint (1)

allowed values

The value may be locally defined, or one of the following:

  • component: Component
  • inventory-item: Inventory Item
  • location: Location
  • party: Interview Party
  • user: User
  • resource: Resource or Artifact

props

array

[0 or 1]

(array member)

object
(global definition)

[1 to ∞]

Property

Description An attribute, characteristic, or quality of the containing object expressed as a namespace qualified name/value pair. The value of a property is a simple scalar value, which may be expressed as a list of values.

Remarks

Properties permit the deployment and management of arbitrary controlled values, within OSCAL objects. A property can be included for any purpose useful to an application or implementation. Typically, properties will be used to sort, filter, select, order, and arrange OSCAL content objects, to relate OSCAL objects to one another, or to associate an OSCAL object to class hierarchies, taxonomies, or external authorities. Thus, the lexical composition of properties may be constrained by external processes to ensure consistency.

Property allows for associated remarks that describe why the specific property value was applied to the containing object, or the significance of the value in the context of the containing object.

Properties (6)

name

token

[1]

Property Name

Description A textual label that uniquely identifies a specific attribute, characteristic, or quality of the property's containing object.

Constraint (1)

allowed value

The value may be locally defined, or the following:

  • marking: A label or descriptor that is tied to a sensitivity or classification marking system. An optional class can be used to define the specific marking system used for the associated value.

uuid

uuid

[0 or 1]

Property Universally Unique Identifier

Description A machine-oriented, globally unique identifier with cross-instance scope that can be used to reference this defined property elsewhere in this or other OSCAL instances. This UUID should be assigned per-subject, which means it should be consistently used to identify the same subject across revisions of the document.

ns

uri

[0 or 1]

Property Namespace

Description A namespace qualifying the property's name. This allows different organizations to associate distinct semantics with the same name.

Remarks

Provides a means to segment the value space for the name, so that different organizations and individuals can assert control over the allowed names and associated values used in a property. This allows the semantics associated with a given name/value pair to be defined on an organization-by-organization basis.

An organization MUST use a URI that they have control over. e.g., a domain registered to the organization in a URI, a registered uniform resource names (URN) namespace.

When a ns is not provided, its value should be assumed to be http://csrc.nist.gov/ns/oscal and the name should be a name defined by the associated OSCAL model.

value

string

[1]

Property Value

Description Indicates the value of the attribute, characteristic, or quality.

class

token

[0 or 1]

Property Class

Description A textual label that provides a sub-type or characterization of the property's name. This can be used to further distinguish or discriminate between the semantics of multiple properties of the same object with the same name and ns.

Remarks

A class can be used in validation rules to express extra constraints over named items of a specific class value.

Description Additional commentary on the containing object.

array

[0 or 1]

(array member)

object
(global definition)

[1 to ∞]

Link

Description A reference to a local or remote resource

Remarks

To provide a cryptographic hash for a remote target resource, a local reference to a back matter resource is needed. The resource allows one or more hash values to be provided using the rlink/hash object.

The OSCAL link is a roughly based on the HTML link element.

Constraints (3)

matches for .[@rel=('reference') and starts-with(@href,'#')]/@href: the target value must match the lexical form of the 'uri-reference' data type.

index has key for .[@rel=('reference') and starts-with(@href,'#')]this value must correspond to a listing in the index index-back-matter-resource using a key constructed of key field(s) @href

matches for .[@rel=('reference') and not(starts-with(@href,'#'))]/@href: the target value must match the lexical form of the 'uri' data type.

Properties (4)

href

uri-reference

[1]

Hypertext Reference

Description A resolvable URL reference to a resource.

Remarks

The value of the href can be an internet resource, or a local reference using a fragment e.g. #fragment that points to a back-matter resource in the same document.

If a local reference using a fragment is used, this will be indicated by a fragment "#" followed by an identifier which references an identified resource in the document's back-matter or another object that is within the scope of the containing OSCAL document.

If an internet resource is used, the href value will be an absolute or relative URI pointing to the location of the referenced resource. A relative URI will be resolved relative to the location of the document containing the link.

rel

token

[0 or 1]

Relation

Description Describes the type of relationship provided by the link. This can be an indicator of the link's purpose.

Constraint (1)

allowed value

The value may be locally defined, or the following:

  • reference: Reference

Description Specifies a media type as defined by the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) Media Types Registry.

Remarks

The media-type provides a hint about the content model of the referenced resource. A valid entry from the IANA Media Types registry SHOULD be used.

Description A textual label to associate with the link, which may be used for presentation in a tool.

Description Additional commentary on the containing object.

Description Additional commentary on the containing object.

(array member)

object
(global definition)

[1 to ∞]

Responsible Role

Description A reference to one or more roles with responsibility for performing a function relative to the containing object.

Remarks

Identifies the person or organization responsible for performing a specific role related to the task.

Properties (5)
role-id

token

[1]

Responsible Role ID

Description A human-oriented identifier reference to roles responsible for the business function.

props

array

[0 or 1]

(array member)

object
(global definition)

[1 to ∞]

Property

Description An attribute, characteristic, or quality of the containing object expressed as a namespace qualified name/value pair. The value of a property is a simple scalar value, which may be expressed as a list of values.

Remarks

Properties permit the deployment and management of arbitrary controlled values, within OSCAL objects. A property can be included for any purpose useful to an application or implementation. Typically, properties will be used to sort, filter, select, order, and arrange OSCAL content objects, to relate OSCAL objects to one another, or to associate an OSCAL object to class hierarchies, taxonomies, or external authorities. Thus, the lexical composition of properties may be constrained by external processes to ensure consistency.

Property allows for associated remarks that describe why the specific property value was applied to the containing object, or the significance of the value in the context of the containing object.

Properties (6)

name

token

[1]

Property Name

Description A textual label that uniquely identifies a specific attribute, characteristic, or quality of the property's containing object.

Constraint (1)

allowed value

The value may be locally defined, or the following:

  • marking: A label or descriptor that is tied to a sensitivity or classification marking system. An optional class can be used to define the specific marking system used for the associated value.

uuid

uuid

[0 or 1]

Property Universally Unique Identifier

Description A machine-oriented, globally unique identifier with cross-instance scope that can be used to reference this defined property elsewhere in this or other OSCAL instances. This UUID should be assigned per-subject, which means it should be consistently used to identify the same subject across revisions of the document.

ns

uri

[0 or 1]

Property Namespace

Description A namespace qualifying the property's name. This allows different organizations to associate distinct semantics with the same name.

Remarks

Provides a means to segment the value space for the name, so that different organizations and individuals can assert control over the allowed names and associated values used in a property. This allows the semantics associated with a given name/value pair to be defined on an organization-by-organization basis.

An organization MUST use a URI that they have control over. e.g., a domain registered to the organization in a URI, a registered uniform resource names (URN) namespace.

When a ns is not provided, its value should be assumed to be http://csrc.nist.gov/ns/oscal and the name should be a name defined by the associated OSCAL model.

value

string

[1]

Property Value

Description Indicates the value of the attribute, characteristic, or quality.

class

token

[0 or 1]

Property Class

Description A textual label that provides a sub-type or characterization of the property's name. This can be used to further distinguish or discriminate between the semantics of multiple properties of the same object with the same name and ns.

Remarks

A class can be used in validation rules to express extra constraints over named items of a specific class value.

Description Additional commentary on the containing object.

array

[0 or 1]

(array member)

object
(global definition)

[1 to ∞]

Link

Description A reference to a local or remote resource

Remarks

To provide a cryptographic hash for a remote target resource, a local reference to a back matter resource is needed. The resource allows one or more hash values to be provided using the rlink/hash object.

The OSCAL link is a roughly based on the HTML link element.

Constraints (3)

matches for .[@rel=('reference') and starts-with(@href,'#')]/@href: the target value must match the lexical form of the 'uri-reference' data type.

index has key for .[@rel=('reference') and starts-with(@href,'#')]this value must correspond to a listing in the index index-back-matter-resource using a key constructed of key field(s) @href

matches for .[@rel=('reference') and not(starts-with(@href,'#'))]/@href: the target value must match the lexical form of the 'uri' data type.

Properties (4)

href

uri-reference

[1]

Hypertext Reference

Description A resolvable URL reference to a resource.

Remarks

The value of the href can be an internet resource, or a local reference using a fragment e.g. #fragment that points to a back-matter resource in the same document.

If a local reference using a fragment is used, this will be indicated by a fragment "#" followed by an identifier which references an identified resource in the document's back-matter or another object that is within the scope of the containing OSCAL document.

If an internet resource is used, the href value will be an absolute or relative URI pointing to the location of the referenced resource. A relative URI will be resolved relative to the location of the document containing the link.

rel

token

[0 or 1]

Relation

Description Describes the type of relationship provided by the link. This can be an indicator of the link's purpose.

Constraint (1)

allowed value

The value may be locally defined, or the following:

  • reference: Reference

Description Specifies a media type as defined by the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) Media Types Registry.

Remarks

The media-type provides a hint about the content model of the referenced resource. A valid entry from the IANA Media Types registry SHOULD be used.

Description A textual label to associate with the link, which may be used for presentation in a tool.

(array member)

uuid

[0 to ∞]

Party Reference

Description A machine-oriented identifier reference to another party defined in metadata. The UUID of the party in the source OSCAL instance is sufficient to reference the data item locally or globally (e.g., in an imported OSCAL instance).

Remarks

See the Concepts - Identifier Use page for additional information about the referenced identifier's scope.

Constraint (1)

index has keythis value must correspond to a listing in the index index-metadata-party-uuid using a key constructed of key field(s) .

Description Additional commentary on the containing object.

Description Additional commentary on the containing object.

Description Additional commentary on the containing object.

risk-log

object

[0 or 1]

Risk Log

Description A log of all risk-related tasks taken.

Property (1)

(array member)

object

[1 to ∞]

Risk Log Entry

Description Identifies an individual risk response that occurred as part of managing an identified risk.

Constraints (2)

allowed value for prop/@name

The value may be locally defined, or the following:

  • type: The type of remediation tracking entry. Can be multi-valued.

allowed values for prop[@name='type']/@value

The value may be locally defined, or one of the following:

  • vendor-check-in: Contacted vendor to determine the status of a pending fix to a known vulnerability.
  • status-update: Information related to the current state of response to this risk.
  • milestone-complete: A significant step in the response plan has been achieved.
  • mitigation: An activity was completed that reduces the likelihood or impact of this risk.
  • remediated: An activity was completed that eliminates the likelihood or impact of this risk.
  • closed: The risk is no longer applicable to the system.
  • dr-submission: A deviation request was made to the authorizing official.
  • dr-updated: A previously submitted deviation request has been modified.
  • dr-approved: The authorizing official approved the deviation.
  • dr-rejected: The authorizing official rejected the deviation.
Properties (11)
uuid

uuid

[1]

Risk Log Entry Universally Unique Identifier

Description A machine-oriented, globally unique identifier with cross-instance scope that can be used to reference this risk log entry elsewhere in this or other OSCAL instances. The locally defined UUID of the risk log entry can be used to reference the data item locally or globally (e.g., in an imported OSCAL instance). This UUID should be assigned per-subject, which means it should be consistently used to identify the same subject across revisions of the document.

Description The title for this risk log entry.

description

markup-multiline

[0 or 1]

Risk Task Description

Description A human-readable description of what was done regarding the risk.

Description Identifies the start date and time of the event.

Description Identifies the end date and time of the event. If the event is a point in time, the start and end will be the same date and time.

props

array

[0 or 1]

(array member)

object
(global definition)

[1 to ∞]

Property

Description An attribute, characteristic, or quality of the containing object expressed as a namespace qualified name/value pair. The value of a property is a simple scalar value, which may be expressed as a list of values.

Remarks

Properties permit the deployment and management of arbitrary controlled values, within OSCAL objects. A property can be included for any purpose useful to an application or implementation. Typically, properties will be used to sort, filter, select, order, and arrange OSCAL content objects, to relate OSCAL objects to one another, or to associate an OSCAL object to class hierarchies, taxonomies, or external authorities. Thus, the lexical composition of properties may be constrained by external processes to ensure consistency.

Property allows for associated remarks that describe why the specific property value was applied to the containing object, or the significance of the value in the context of the containing object.

Properties (6)
name

token

[1]

Property Name

Description A textual label that uniquely identifies a specific attribute, characteristic, or quality of the property's containing object.

Constraint (1)

allowed value

The value may be locally defined, or the following:

  • marking: A label or descriptor that is tied to a sensitivity or classification marking system. An optional class can be used to define the specific marking system used for the associated value.
uuid

uuid

[0 or 1]

Property Universally Unique Identifier

Description A machine-oriented, globally unique identifier with cross-instance scope that can be used to reference this defined property elsewhere in this or other OSCAL instances. This UUID should be assigned per-subject, which means it should be consistently used to identify the same subject across revisions of the document.

ns

uri

[0 or 1]

Property Namespace

Description A namespace qualifying the property's name. This allows different organizations to associate distinct semantics with the same name.

Remarks

Provides a means to segment the value space for the name, so that different organizations and individuals can assert control over the allowed names and associated values used in a property. This allows the semantics associated with a given name/value pair to be defined on an organization-by-organization basis.

An organization MUST use a URI that they have control over. e.g., a domain registered to the organization in a URI, a registered uniform resource names (URN) namespace.

When a ns is not provided, its value should be assumed to be http://csrc.nist.gov/ns/oscal and the name should be a name defined by the associated OSCAL model.

value

string

[1]

Property Value

Description Indicates the value of the attribute, characteristic, or quality.

class

token

[0 or 1]

Property Class

Description A textual label that provides a sub-type or characterization of the property's name. This can be used to further distinguish or discriminate between the semantics of multiple properties of the same object with the same name and ns.

Remarks

A class can be used in validation rules to express extra constraints over named items of a specific class value.

Description Additional commentary on the containing object.

array

[0 or 1]

(array member)

object
(global definition)

[1 to ∞]

Link

Description A reference to a local or remote resource

Remarks

To provide a cryptographic hash for a remote target resource, a local reference to a back matter resource is needed. The resource allows one or more hash values to be provided using the rlink/hash object.

The OSCAL link is a roughly based on the HTML link element.

Constraints (3)

matches for .[@rel=('reference') and starts-with(@href,'#')]/@href: the target value must match the lexical form of the 'uri-reference' data type.

index has key for .[@rel=('reference') and starts-with(@href,'#')]this value must correspond to a listing in the index index-back-matter-resource using a key constructed of key field(s) @href

matches for .[@rel=('reference') and not(starts-with(@href,'#'))]/@href: the target value must match the lexical form of the 'uri' data type.

Properties (4)
href

uri-reference

[1]

Hypertext Reference

Description A resolvable URL reference to a resource.

Remarks

The value of the href can be an internet resource, or a local reference using a fragment e.g. #fragment that points to a back-matter resource in the same document.

If a local reference using a fragment is used, this will be indicated by a fragment "#" followed by an identifier which references an identified resource in the document's back-matter or another object that is within the scope of the containing OSCAL document.

If an internet resource is used, the href value will be an absolute or relative URI pointing to the location of the referenced resource. A relative URI will be resolved relative to the location of the document containing the link.

rel

token

[0 or 1]

Relation

Description Describes the type of relationship provided by the link. This can be an indicator of the link's purpose.

Constraint (1)

allowed value

The value may be locally defined, or the following:

  • reference: Reference

Description Specifies a media type as defined by the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) Media Types Registry.

Remarks

The media-type provides a hint about the content model of the referenced resource. A valid entry from the IANA Media Types registry SHOULD be used.

Description A textual label to associate with the link, which may be used for presentation in a tool.

(array member)

empty

[1 to ∞]

Logged By

Description Used to indicate who created a log entry in what role.

Properties (2)
party-uuid

uuid

[1]

Party UUID Reference

Description A machine-oriented identifier reference to the party who is making the log entry.

role-id

token

[0 or 1]

Actor Role

Description A point to the role-id of the role in which the party is making the log entry.

Description Describes the status of the associated risk.

Remarks

Identifies a change in risk status made resulting from the task described by this risk log entry. This allows the risk's status history to be captured as a sequence of risk log entries.

Constraint (1)

allowed values

The value may be locally defined, or one of the following:

  • open: The risk has been identified.
  • investigating: The identified risk is being investigated. (Open risk)
  • remediating: Remediation activities are underway, but are not yet complete. (Open risk)
  • deviation-requested: A risk deviation, such as false positive, risk reduction, or operational requirement has been submitted for approval. (Open risk)
  • deviation-approved: A risk deviation, such as false positive, risk reduction, or operational requirement has been approved. (Open risk)
  • closed: The risk has been resolved.

(array member)

object

[1 to ∞]

Risk Response Reference

Description Identifies an individual risk response that this log entry is for.

Properties (5)
response-uuid

uuid

[1]

Response Universally Unique Identifier Reference

Description A machine-oriented identifier reference to a unique risk response.

props

array

[0 or 1]

(array member)

object
(global definition)

[1 to ∞]

Property

Description An attribute, characteristic, or quality of the containing object expressed as a namespace qualified name/value pair. The value of a property is a simple scalar value, which may be expressed as a list of values.

Remarks

Properties permit the deployment and management of arbitrary controlled values, within OSCAL objects. A property can be included for any purpose useful to an application or implementation. Typically, properties will be used to sort, filter, select, order, and arrange OSCAL content objects, to relate OSCAL objects to one another, or to associate an OSCAL object to class hierarchies, taxonomies, or external authorities. Thus, the lexical composition of properties may be constrained by external processes to ensure consistency.

Property allows for associated remarks that describe why the specific property value was applied to the containing object, or the significance of the value in the context of the containing object.

Properties (6)

name

token

[1]

Property Name

Description A textual label that uniquely identifies a specific attribute, characteristic, or quality of the property's containing object.

Constraint (1)

allowed value

The value may be locally defined, or the following:

  • marking: A label or descriptor that is tied to a sensitivity or classification marking system. An optional class can be used to define the specific marking system used for the associated value.

uuid

uuid

[0 or 1]

Property Universally Unique Identifier

Description A machine-oriented, globally unique identifier with cross-instance scope that can be used to reference this defined property elsewhere in this or other OSCAL instances. This UUID should be assigned per-subject, which means it should be consistently used to identify the same subject across revisions of the document.

ns

uri

[0 or 1]

Property Namespace

Description A namespace qualifying the property's name. This allows different organizations to associate distinct semantics with the same name.

Remarks

Provides a means to segment the value space for the name, so that different organizations and individuals can assert control over the allowed names and associated values used in a property. This allows the semantics associated with a given name/value pair to be defined on an organization-by-organization basis.

An organization MUST use a URI that they have control over. e.g., a domain registered to the organization in a URI, a registered uniform resource names (URN) namespace.

When a ns is not provided, its value should be assumed to be http://csrc.nist.gov/ns/oscal and the name should be a name defined by the associated OSCAL model.

value

string

[1]

Property Value

Description Indicates the value of the attribute, characteristic, or quality.

class

token

[0 or 1]

Property Class

Description A textual label that provides a sub-type or characterization of the property's name. This can be used to further distinguish or discriminate between the semantics of multiple properties of the same object with the same name and ns.

Remarks

A class can be used in validation rules to express extra constraints over named items of a specific class value.

Description Additional commentary on the containing object.

array

[0 or 1]

(array member)

object
(global definition)

[1 to ∞]

Link

Description A reference to a local or remote resource

Remarks

To provide a cryptographic hash for a remote target resource, a local reference to a back matter resource is needed. The resource allows one or more hash values to be provided using the rlink/hash object.

The OSCAL link is a roughly based on the HTML link element.

Constraints (3)

matches for .[@rel=('reference') and starts-with(@href,'#')]/@href: the target value must match the lexical form of the 'uri-reference' data type.

index has key for .[@rel=('reference') and starts-with(@href,'#')]this value must correspond to a listing in the index index-back-matter-resource using a key constructed of key field(s) @href

matches for .[@rel=('reference') and not(starts-with(@href,'#'))]/@href: the target value must match the lexical form of the 'uri' data type.

Properties (4)

href

uri-reference

[1]

Hypertext Reference

Description A resolvable URL reference to a resource.

Remarks

The value of the href can be an internet resource, or a local reference using a fragment e.g. #fragment that points to a back-matter resource in the same document.

If a local reference using a fragment is used, this will be indicated by a fragment "#" followed by an identifier which references an identified resource in the document's back-matter or another object that is within the scope of the containing OSCAL document.

If an internet resource is used, the href value will be an absolute or relative URI pointing to the location of the referenced resource. A relative URI will be resolved relative to the location of the document containing the link.

rel

token

[0 or 1]

Relation

Description Describes the type of relationship provided by the link. This can be an indicator of the link's purpose.

Constraint (1)

allowed value

The value may be locally defined, or the following:

  • reference: Reference

Description Specifies a media type as defined by the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) Media Types Registry.

Remarks

The media-type provides a hint about the content model of the referenced resource. A valid entry from the IANA Media Types registry SHOULD be used.

Description A textual label to associate with the link, which may be used for presentation in a tool.

(array member)

object
(global definition)

[1 to ∞]

Task Reference

Description Identifies an individual task for which the containing object is a consequence of.

Remarks

This is used to identify the task(s) that this log entry was generated for.

Constraint (1)

is unique for responsible-party: any target value must be unique (i.e., occur only once)

Properties (7)

task-uuid

uuid

[1]

Task Universally Unique Identifier Reference

Description A machine-oriented identifier reference to a unique task.

props

array

[0 or 1]

(array member)

object
(global definition)

[1 to ∞]

Property

Description An attribute, characteristic, or quality of the containing object expressed as a namespace qualified name/value pair. The value of a property is a simple scalar value, which may be expressed as a list of values.

Remarks

Properties permit the deployment and management of arbitrary controlled values, within OSCAL objects. A property can be included for any purpose useful to an application or implementation. Typically, properties will be used to sort, filter, select, order, and arrange OSCAL content objects, to relate OSCAL objects to one another, or to associate an OSCAL object to class hierarchies, taxonomies, or external authorities. Thus, the lexical composition of properties may be constrained by external processes to ensure consistency.

Property allows for associated remarks that describe why the specific property value was applied to the containing object, or the significance of the value in the context of the containing object.

Properties (6)

name

token

[1]

Property Name

Description A textual label that uniquely identifies a specific attribute, characteristic, or quality of the property's containing object.

Constraint (1)

allowed value

The value may be locally defined, or the following:

  • marking: A label or descriptor that is tied to a sensitivity or classification marking system. An optional class can be used to define the specific marking system used for the associated value.

uuid

uuid

[0 or 1]

Property Universally Unique Identifier

Description A machine-oriented, globally unique identifier with cross-instance scope that can be used to reference this defined property elsewhere in this or other OSCAL instances. This UUID should be assigned per-subject, which means it should be consistently used to identify the same subject across revisions of the document.

ns

uri

[0 or 1]

Property Namespace

Description A namespace qualifying the property's name. This allows different organizations to associate distinct semantics with the same name.

Remarks

Provides a means to segment the value space for the name, so that different organizations and individuals can assert control over the allowed names and associated values used in a property. This allows the semantics associated with a given name/value pair to be defined on an organization-by-organization basis.

An organization MUST use a URI that they have control over. e.g., a domain registered to the organization in a URI, a registered uniform resource names (URN) namespace.

When a ns is not provided, its value should be assumed to be http://csrc.nist.gov/ns/oscal and the name should be a name defined by the associated OSCAL model.

value

string

[1]

Property Value

Description Indicates the value of the attribute, characteristic, or quality.

class

token

[0 or 1]

Property Class

Description A textual label that provides a sub-type or characterization of the property's name. This can be used to further distinguish or discriminate between the semantics of multiple properties of the same object with the same name and ns.

Remarks

A class can be used in validation rules to express extra constraints over named items of a specific class value.

Description Additional commentary on the containing object.

array

[0 or 1]

(array member)

object
(global definition)

[1 to ∞]

Link

Description A reference to a local or remote resource

Remarks

To provide a cryptographic hash for a remote target resource, a local reference to a back matter resource is needed. The resource allows one or more hash values to be provided using the rlink/hash object.

The OSCAL link is a roughly based on the HTML link element.

Constraints (3)

matches for .[@rel=('reference') and starts-with(@href,'#')]/@href: the target value must match the lexical form of the 'uri-reference' data type.

index has key for .[@rel=('reference') and starts-with(@href,'#')]this value must correspond to a listing in the index index-back-matter-resource using a key constructed of key field(s) @href

matches for .[@rel=('reference') and not(starts-with(@href,'#'))]/@href: the target value must match the lexical form of the 'uri' data type.

Properties (4)

href

uri-reference

[1]

Hypertext Reference

Description A resolvable URL reference to a resource.

Remarks

The value of the href can be an internet resource, or a local reference using a fragment e.g. #fragment that points to a back-matter resource in the same document.

If a local reference using a fragment is used, this will be indicated by a fragment "#" followed by an identifier which references an identified resource in the document's back-matter or another object that is within the scope of the containing OSCAL document.

If an internet resource is used, the href value will be an absolute or relative URI pointing to the location of the referenced resource. A relative URI will be resolved relative to the location of the document containing the link.

rel

token

[0 or 1]

Relation

Description Describes the type of relationship provided by the link. This can be an indicator of the link's purpose.

Constraint (1)

allowed value

The value may be locally defined, or the following:

  • reference: Reference

Description Specifies a media type as defined by the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) Media Types Registry.

Remarks

The media-type provides a hint about the content model of the referenced resource. A valid entry from the IANA Media Types registry SHOULD be used.

Description A textual label to associate with the link, which may be used for presentation in a tool.

(array member)

object
(global definition)

[1 to ∞]

Responsible Party

Description A reference to a set of organizations or persons that have responsibility for performing a referenced role in the context of the containing object.

Remarks

Identifies the person or organization responsible for performing a specific role defined by the activity.

Constraints (2)

index has keythis value must correspond to a listing in the index index-metadata-role-id using a key constructed of key field(s) @role-id

index has key for party-uuidthis value must correspond to a listing in the index index-metadata-party-uuid using a key constructed of key field(s) .

Properties (5)

role-id

token

[1]

Responsible Role

Description A human-oriented identifier reference to roles served by the user.

(array member)

uuid

[1 to ∞]

Party Reference

Description A machine-oriented identifier reference to another party defined in metadata. The UUID of the party in the source OSCAL instance is sufficient to reference the data item locally or globally (e.g., in an imported OSCAL instance).

Remarks

See the Concepts - Identifier Use page for additional information about the referenced identifier's scope.

Specifies one or more parties that are responsible for performing the associated role.

Constraint (1)

index has keythis value must correspond to a listing in the index index-metadata-party-uuid using a key constructed of key field(s) .

props

array

[0 or 1]

(array member)

object
(global definition)

[1 to ∞]

Property

Description An attribute, characteristic, or quality of the containing object expressed as a namespace qualified name/value pair. The value of a property is a simple scalar value, which may be expressed as a list of values.

Remarks

Properties permit the deployment and management of arbitrary controlled values, within OSCAL objects. A property can be included for any purpose useful to an application or implementation. Typically, properties will be used to sort, filter, select, order, and arrange OSCAL content objects, to relate OSCAL objects to one another, or to associate an OSCAL object to class hierarchies, taxonomies, or external authorities. Thus, the lexical composition of properties may be constrained by external processes to ensure consistency.

Property allows for associated remarks that describe why the specific property value was applied to the containing object, or the significance of the value in the context of the containing object.

Properties (6)

name

token

[1]

Property Name

Description A textual label that uniquely identifies a specific attribute, characteristic, or quality of the property's containing object.

Constraint (1)

allowed value

The value may be locally defined, or the following:

  • marking: A label or descriptor that is tied to a sensitivity or classification marking system. An optional class can be used to define the specific marking system used for the associated value.

uuid

uuid

[0 or 1]

Property Universally Unique Identifier

Description A machine-oriented, globally unique identifier with cross-instance scope that can be used to reference this defined property elsewhere in this or other OSCAL instances. This UUID should be assigned per-subject, which means it should be consistently used to identify the same subject across revisions of the document.

ns

uri

[0 or 1]

Property Namespace

Description A namespace qualifying the property's name. This allows different organizations to associate distinct semantics with the same name.

Remarks

Provides a means to segment the value space for the name, so that different organizations and individuals can assert control over the allowed names and associated values used in a property. This allows the semantics associated with a given name/value pair to be defined on an organization-by-organization basis.

An organization MUST use a URI that they have control over. e.g., a domain registered to the organization in a URI, a registered uniform resource names (URN) namespace.

When a ns is not provided, its value should be assumed to be http://csrc.nist.gov/ns/oscal and the name should be a name defined by the associated OSCAL model.

value

string

[1]

Property Value

Description Indicates the value of the attribute, characteristic, or quality.

class

token

[0 or 1]

Property Class

Description A textual label that provides a sub-type or characterization of the property's name. This can be used to further distinguish or discriminate between the semantics of multiple properties of the same object with the same name and ns.

Remarks

A class can be used in validation rules to express extra constraints over named items of a specific class value.

Description Additional commentary on the containing object.

array

[0 or 1]

(array member)

object
(global definition)

[1 to ∞]

Link

Description A reference to a local or remote resource

Remarks

To provide a cryptographic hash for a remote target resource, a local reference to a back matter resource is needed. The resource allows one or more hash values to be provided using the rlink/hash object.

The OSCAL link is a roughly based on the HTML link element.

Constraints (3)

matches for .[@rel=('reference') and starts-with(@href,'#')]/@href: the target value must match the lexical form of the 'uri-reference' data type.

index has key for .[@rel=('reference') and starts-with(@href,'#')]this value must correspond to a listing in the index index-back-matter-resource using a key constructed of key field(s) @href

matches for .[@rel=('reference') and not(starts-with(@href,'#'))]/@href: the target value must match the lexical form of the 'uri' data type.

Properties (4)

href

uri-reference

[1]

Hypertext Reference

Description A resolvable URL reference to a resource.

Remarks

The value of the href can be an internet resource, or a local reference using a fragment e.g. #fragment that points to a back-matter resource in the same document.

If a local reference using a fragment is used, this will be indicated by a fragment "#" followed by an identifier which references an identified resource in the document's back-matter or another object that is within the scope of the containing OSCAL document.

If an internet resource is used, the href value will be an absolute or relative URI pointing to the location of the referenced resource. A relative URI will be resolved relative to the location of the document containing the link.

rel

token

[0 or 1]

Relation

Description Describes the type of relationship provided by the link. This can be an indicator of the link's purpose.

Constraint (1)

allowed value

The value may be locally defined, or the following:

  • reference: Reference

Description Specifies a media type as defined by the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) Media Types Registry.

Remarks

The media-type provides a hint about the content model of the referenced resource. A valid entry from the IANA Media Types registry SHOULD be used.

Description A textual label to associate with the link, which may be used for presentation in a tool.

Description Additional commentary on the containing object.

(array member)

object
(global definition)

[1 to ∞]

Subject of Assessment

Description Identifies system elements being assessed, such as components, inventory items, and locations. In the assessment plan, this identifies a planned assessment subject. In the assessment results this is an actual assessment subject, and reflects any changes from the plan. exactly what will be the focus of this assessment. Any subjects not identified in this way are out-of-scope.

Remarks

Processing of an include/exclude pair starts with processing the include, then removing matching entries in the exclude.

The assessment subjects that the task was performed against.

Properties (7)

type

token

[1]

Subject Type

Description Indicates the type of assessment subject, such as a component, inventory, item, location, or party represented by this selection statement.

Constraint (1)

allowed values

The value may be locally defined, or one of the following:

  • component: The referenced assessment subject is a component defined in the SSP, or in the local-definitions of an Assessment Plan or Assessment Results.
  • inventory-item: The referenced assessment subject is a inventory item defined in the SSP, or in the local-definitions of an Assessment Plan or Assessment Results.
  • location: The referenced assessment subject is a location defined in the metadata of the SSP, Assessment Plan, or Assessment Results.
  • party: The referenced assessment subject is a person or team to interview, who is defined as a party in the metadata of the SSP, Assessment Plan, or Assessment Results.
  • user: The referenced assessment subject is a user defined in the SSP, or in the local-definitions of an Assessment Plan or Assessment Results.

description

markup-multiline

[0 or 1]

Include Subjects Description

Description A human-readable description of the collection of subjects being included in this assessment.

props

array

[0 or 1]

(array member)

object
(global definition)

[1 to ∞]

Property

Description An attribute, characteristic, or quality of the containing object expressed as a namespace qualified name/value pair. The value of a property is a simple scalar value, which may be expressed as a list of values.

Remarks

Properties permit the deployment and management of arbitrary controlled values, within OSCAL objects. A property can be included for any purpose useful to an application or implementation. Typically, properties will be used to sort, filter, select, order, and arrange OSCAL content objects, to relate OSCAL objects to one another, or to associate an OSCAL object to class hierarchies, taxonomies, or external authorities. Thus, the lexical composition of properties may be constrained by external processes to ensure consistency.

Property allows for associated remarks that describe why the specific property value was applied to the containing object, or the significance of the value in the context of the containing object.

Properties (6)

name

token

[1]

Property Name

Description A textual label that uniquely identifies a specific attribute, characteristic, or quality of the property's containing object.

Constraint (1)

allowed value

The value may be locally defined, or the following:

  • marking: A label or descriptor that is tied to a sensitivity or classification marking system. An optional class can be used to define the specific marking system used for the associated value.

uuid

uuid

[0 or 1]

Property Universally Unique Identifier

Description A machine-oriented, globally unique identifier with cross-instance scope that can be used to reference this defined property elsewhere in this or other OSCAL instances. This UUID should be assigned per-subject, which means it should be consistently used to identify the same subject across revisions of the document.

ns

uri

[0 or 1]

Property Namespace

Description A namespace qualifying the property's name. This allows different organizations to associate distinct semantics with the same name.

Remarks

Provides a means to segment the value space for the name, so that different organizations and individuals can assert control over the allowed names and associated values used in a property. This allows the semantics associated with a given name/value pair to be defined on an organization-by-organization basis.

An organization MUST use a URI that they have control over. e.g., a domain registered to the organization in a URI, a registered uniform resource names (URN) namespace.

When a ns is not provided, its value should be assumed to be http://csrc.nist.gov/ns/oscal and the name should be a name defined by the associated OSCAL model.

value

string

[1]

Property Value

Description Indicates the value of the attribute, characteristic, or quality.

class

token

[0 or 1]

Property Class

Description A textual label that provides a sub-type or characterization of the property's name. This can be used to further distinguish or discriminate between the semantics of multiple properties of the same object with the same name and ns.

Remarks

A class can be used in validation rules to express extra constraints over named items of a specific class value.

Description Additional commentary on the containing object.

array

[0 or 1]

(array member)

object
(global definition)

[1 to ∞]

Link

Description A reference to a local or remote resource

Remarks

To provide a cryptographic hash for a remote target resource, a local reference to a back matter resource is needed. The resource allows one or more hash values to be provided using the rlink/hash object.

The OSCAL link is a roughly based on the HTML link element.

Constraints (3)

matches for .[@rel=('reference') and starts-with(@href,'#')]/@href: the target value must match the lexical form of the 'uri-reference' data type.

index has key for .[@rel=('reference') and starts-with(@href,'#')]this value must correspond to a listing in the index index-back-matter-resource using a key constructed of key field(s) @href

matches for .[@rel=('reference') and not(starts-with(@href,'#'))]/@href: the target value must match the lexical form of the 'uri' data type.

Properties (4)

href

uri-reference

[1]

Hypertext Reference

Description A resolvable URL reference to a resource.

Remarks

The value of the href can be an internet resource, or a local reference using a fragment e.g. #fragment that points to a back-matter resource in the same document.

If a local reference using a fragment is used, this will be indicated by a fragment "#" followed by an identifier which references an identified resource in the document's back-matter or another object that is within the scope of the containing OSCAL document.

If an internet resource is used, the href value will be an absolute or relative URI pointing to the location of the referenced resource. A relative URI will be resolved relative to the location of the document containing the link.

rel

token

[0 or 1]

Relation

Description Describes the type of relationship provided by the link. This can be an indicator of the link's purpose.

Constraint (1)

allowed value

The value may be locally defined, or the following:

  • reference: Reference

Description Specifies a media type as defined by the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) Media Types Registry.

Remarks

The media-type provides a hint about the content model of the referenced resource. A valid entry from the IANA Media Types registry SHOULD be used.

Description A textual label to associate with the link, which may be used for presentation in a tool.

A choice:

Description A key word to indicate all.

(array member)

object
(global definition)

[1 to ∞]

Select Assessment Subject

Description Identifies a set of assessment subjects to include/exclude by UUID.

Properties (5)

subject-uuid

uuid

[1]

Subject Universally Unique Identifier Reference

Description A machine-oriented identifier reference to a component, inventory-item, location, party, user, or resource using it's UUID.

type

token

[1]

Subject Universally Unique Identifier Reference Type

Description Used to indicate the type of object pointed to by the uuid-ref within a subject.

Constraint (1)

allowed values

The value may be locally defined, or one of the following:

  • component: Component
  • inventory-item: Inventory Item
  • location: Location
  • party: Interview Party
  • user: User
  • resource: Resource or Artifact

props

array

[0 or 1]

(array member)

object
(global definition)

[1 to ∞]

Property

Description An attribute, characteristic, or quality of the containing object expressed as a namespace qualified name/value pair. The value of a property is a simple scalar value, which may be expressed as a list of values.

Remarks

Properties permit the deployment and management of arbitrary controlled values, within OSCAL objects. A property can be included for any purpose useful to an application or implementation. Typically, properties will be used to sort, filter, select, order, and arrange OSCAL content objects, to relate OSCAL objects to one another, or to associate an OSCAL object to class hierarchies, taxonomies, or external authorities. Thus, the lexical composition of properties may be constrained by external processes to ensure consistency.

Property allows for associated remarks that describe why the specific property value was applied to the containing object, or the significance of the value in the context of the containing object.

Properties (6)

name

token

[1]

Property Name

Description A textual label that uniquely identifies a specific attribute, characteristic, or quality of the property's containing object.

Constraint (1)

allowed value

The value may be locally defined, or the following:

  • marking: A label or descriptor that is tied to a sensitivity or classification marking system. An optional class can be used to define the specific marking system used for the associated value.

uuid

uuid

[0 or 1]

Property Universally Unique Identifier

Description A machine-oriented, globally unique identifier with cross-instance scope that can be used to reference this defined property elsewhere in this or other OSCAL instances. This UUID should be assigned per-subject, which means it should be consistently used to identify the same subject across revisions of the document.

ns

uri

[0 or 1]

Property Namespace

Description A namespace qualifying the property's name. This allows different organizations to associate distinct semantics with the same name.

Remarks

Provides a means to segment the value space for the name, so that different organizations and individuals can assert control over the allowed names and associated values used in a property. This allows the semantics associated with a given name/value pair to be defined on an organization-by-organization basis.

An organization MUST use a URI that they have control over. e.g., a domain registered to the organization in a URI, a registered uniform resource names (URN) namespace.

When a ns is not provided, its value should be assumed to be http://csrc.nist.gov/ns/oscal and the name should be a name defined by the associated OSCAL model.

value

string

[1]

Property Value

Description Indicates the value of the attribute, characteristic, or quality.

class

token

[0 or 1]

Property Class

Description A textual label that provides a sub-type or characterization of the property's name. This can be used to further distinguish or discriminate between the semantics of multiple properties of the same object with the same name and ns.

Remarks

A class can be used in validation rules to express extra constraints over named items of a specific class value.

Description Additional commentary on the containing object.

array

[0 or 1]

(array member)

object
(global definition)

[1 to ∞]

Link

Description A reference to a local or remote resource

Remarks

To provide a cryptographic hash for a remote target resource, a local reference to a back matter resource is needed. The resource allows one or more hash values to be provided using the rlink/hash object.

The OSCAL link is a roughly based on the HTML link element.

Constraints (3)

matches for .[@rel=('reference') and starts-with(@href,'#')]/@href: the target value must match the lexical form of the 'uri-reference' data type.

index has key for .[@rel=('reference') and starts-with(@href,'#')]this value must correspond to a listing in the index index-back-matter-resource using a key constructed of key field(s) @href

matches for .[@rel=('reference') and not(starts-with(@href,'#'))]/@href: the target value must match the lexical form of the 'uri' data type.

Properties (4)

href

uri-reference

[1]

Hypertext Reference

Description A resolvable URL reference to a resource.

Remarks

The value of the href can be an internet resource, or a local reference using a fragment e.g. #fragment that points to a back-matter resource in the same document.

If a local reference using a fragment is used, this will be indicated by a fragment "#" followed by an identifier which references an identified resource in the document's back-matter or another object that is within the scope of the containing OSCAL document.

If an internet resource is used, the href value will be an absolute or relative URI pointing to the location of the referenced resource. A relative URI will be resolved relative to the location of the document containing the link.

rel

token

[0 or 1]

Relation

Description Describes the type of relationship provided by the link. This can be an indicator of the link's purpose.

Constraint (1)

allowed value

The value may be locally defined, or the following:

  • reference: Reference

Description Specifies a media type as defined by the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) Media Types Registry.

Remarks

The media-type provides a hint about the content model of the referenced resource. A valid entry from the IANA Media Types registry SHOULD be used.

Description A textual label to associate with the link, which may be used for presentation in a tool.

Description Additional commentary on the containing object.

(array member)

object
(global definition)

[1 to ∞]

Select Assessment Subject

Description Identifies a set of assessment subjects to include/exclude by UUID.

Properties (5)

subject-uuid

uuid

[1]

Subject Universally Unique Identifier Reference

Description A machine-oriented identifier reference to a component, inventory-item, location, party, user, or resource using it's UUID.

type

token

[1]

Subject Universally Unique Identifier Reference Type

Description Used to indicate the type of object pointed to by the uuid-ref within a subject.

Constraint (1)

allowed values

The value may be locally defined, or one of the following:

  • component: Component
  • inventory-item: Inventory Item
  • location: Location
  • party: Interview Party
  • user: User
  • resource: Resource or Artifact

props

array

[0 or 1]

(array member)

object
(global definition)

[1 to ∞]

Property

Description An attribute, characteristic, or quality of the containing object expressed as a namespace qualified name/value pair. The value of a property is a simple scalar value, which may be expressed as a list of values.

Remarks

Properties permit the deployment and management of arbitrary controlled values, within OSCAL objects. A property can be included for any purpose useful to an application or implementation. Typically, properties will be used to sort, filter, select, order, and arrange OSCAL content objects, to relate OSCAL objects to one another, or to associate an OSCAL object to class hierarchies, taxonomies, or external authorities. Thus, the lexical composition of properties may be constrained by external processes to ensure consistency.

Property allows for associated remarks that describe why the specific property value was applied to the containing object, or the significance of the value in the context of the containing object.

Properties (6)

name

token

[1]

Property Name

Description A textual label that uniquely identifies a specific attribute, characteristic, or quality of the property's containing object.

Constraint (1)

allowed value

The value may be locally defined, or the following:

  • marking: A label or descriptor that is tied to a sensitivity or classification marking system. An optional class can be used to define the specific marking system used for the associated value.

uuid

uuid

[0 or 1]

Property Universally Unique Identifier

Description A machine-oriented, globally unique identifier with cross-instance scope that can be used to reference this defined property elsewhere in this or other OSCAL instances. This UUID should be assigned per-subject, which means it should be consistently used to identify the same subject across revisions of the document.

ns

uri

[0 or 1]

Property Namespace

Description A namespace qualifying the property's name. This allows different organizations to associate distinct semantics with the same name.

Remarks

Provides a means to segment the value space for the name, so that different organizations and individuals can assert control over the allowed names and associated values used in a property. This allows the semantics associated with a given name/value pair to be defined on an organization-by-organization basis.

An organization MUST use a URI that they have control over. e.g., a domain registered to the organization in a URI, a registered uniform resource names (URN) namespace.

When a ns is not provided, its value should be assumed to be http://csrc.nist.gov/ns/oscal and the name should be a name defined by the associated OSCAL model.

value

string

[1]

Property Value

Description Indicates the value of the attribute, characteristic, or quality.

class

token

[0 or 1]

Property Class

Description A textual label that provides a sub-type or characterization of the property's name. This can be used to further distinguish or discriminate between the semantics of multiple properties of the same object with the same name and ns.

Remarks

A class can be used in validation rules to express extra constraints over named items of a specific class value.

Description Additional commentary on the containing object.

array

[0 or 1]

(array member)

object
(global definition)

[1 to ∞]

Link

Description A reference to a local or remote resource

Remarks

To provide a cryptographic hash for a remote target resource, a local reference to a back matter resource is needed. The resource allows one or more hash values to be provided using the rlink/hash object.

The OSCAL link is a roughly based on the HTML link element.

Constraints (3)

matches for .[@rel=('reference') and starts-with(@href,'#')]/@href: the target value must match the lexical form of the 'uri-reference' data type.

index has key for .[@rel=('reference') and starts-with(@href,'#')]this value must correspond to a listing in the index index-back-matter-resource using a key constructed of key field(s) @href

matches for .[@rel=('reference') and not(starts-with(@href,'#'))]/@href: the target value must match the lexical form of the 'uri' data type.

Properties (4)

href

uri-reference

[1]

Hypertext Reference

Description A resolvable URL reference to a resource.

Remarks

The value of the href can be an internet resource, or a local reference using a fragment e.g. #fragment that points to a back-matter resource in the same document.

If a local reference using a fragment is used, this will be indicated by a fragment "#" followed by an identifier which references an identified resource in the document's back-matter or another object that is within the scope of the containing OSCAL document.

If an internet resource is used, the href value will be an absolute or relative URI pointing to the location of the referenced resource. A relative URI will be resolved relative to the location of the document containing the link.

rel

token

[0 or 1]

Relation

Description Describes the type of relationship provided by the link. This can be an indicator of the link's purpose.

Constraint (1)

allowed value

The value may be locally defined, or the following:

  • reference: Reference

Description Specifies a media type as defined by the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) Media Types Registry.

Remarks

The media-type provides a hint about the content model of the referenced resource. A valid entry from the IANA Media Types registry SHOULD be used.

Description A textual label to associate with the link, which may be used for presentation in a tool.

Description Additional commentary on the containing object.

Description Additional commentary on the containing object.

identified-subject

object

[0 or 1]

Identified Subject

Description Used to detail assessment subjects that were identfied by this task.

Properties (2)

subject-placeholder-uuid

uuid

[1]

Assessment Subject Placeholder Universally Unique Identifier Reference

Description A machine-oriented identifier reference to a unique assessment subject placeholder defined by this task.

(array member)

object
(global definition)

[1 to ∞]

Subject of Assessment

Description Identifies system elements being assessed, such as components, inventory items, and locations. In the assessment plan, this identifies a planned assessment subject. In the assessment results this is an actual assessment subject, and reflects any changes from the plan. exactly what will be the focus of this assessment. Any subjects not identified in this way are out-of-scope.

Remarks

Processing of an include/exclude pair starts with processing the include, then removing matching entries in the exclude.

The assessment subjects that the task identified, which will be used by another task through a subject-placeholder reference. Such a task will "consume" these subjects.

Properties (7)

type

token

[1]

Subject Type

Description Indicates the type of assessment subject, such as a component, inventory, item, location, or party represented by this selection statement.

Constraint (1)

allowed values

The value may be locally defined, or one of the following:

  • component: The referenced assessment subject is a component defined in the SSP, or in the local-definitions of an Assessment Plan or Assessment Results.
  • inventory-item: The referenced assessment subject is a inventory item defined in the SSP, or in the local-definitions of an Assessment Plan or Assessment Results.
  • location: The referenced assessment subject is a location defined in the metadata of the SSP, Assessment Plan, or Assessment Results.
  • party: The referenced assessment subject is a person or team to interview, who is defined as a party in the metadata of the SSP, Assessment Plan, or Assessment Results.
  • user: The referenced assessment subject is a user defined in the SSP, or in the local-definitions of an Assessment Plan or Assessment Results.

description

markup-multiline

[0 or 1]

Include Subjects Description

Description A human-readable description of the collection of subjects being included in this assessment.

props

array

[0 or 1]

(array member)

object
(global definition)

[1 to ∞]

Property

Description An attribute, characteristic, or quality of the containing object expressed as a namespace qualified name/value pair. The value of a property is a simple scalar value, which may be expressed as a list of values.

Remarks

Properties permit the deployment and management of arbitrary controlled values, within OSCAL objects. A property can be included for any purpose useful to an application or implementation. Typically, properties will be used to sort, filter, select, order, and arrange OSCAL content objects, to relate OSCAL objects to one another, or to associate an OSCAL object to class hierarchies, taxonomies, or external authorities. Thus, the lexical composition of properties may be constrained by external processes to ensure consistency.

Property allows for associated remarks that describe why the specific property value was applied to the containing object, or the significance of the value in the context of the containing object.

Properties (6)

name

token

[1]

Property Name

Description A textual label that uniquely identifies a specific attribute, characteristic, or quality of the property's containing object.

Constraint (1)

allowed value

The value may be locally defined, or the following:

  • marking: A label or descriptor that is tied to a sensitivity or classification marking system. An optional class can be used to define the specific marking system used for the associated value.

uuid

uuid

[0 or 1]

Property Universally Unique Identifier

Description A machine-oriented, globally unique identifier with cross-instance scope that can be used to reference this defined property elsewhere in this or other OSCAL instances. This UUID should be assigned per-subject, which means it should be consistently used to identify the same subject across revisions of the document.

ns

uri

[0 or 1]

Property Namespace

Description A namespace qualifying the property's name. This allows different organizations to associate distinct semantics with the same name.

Remarks

Provides a means to segment the value space for the name, so that different organizations and individuals can assert control over the allowed names and associated values used in a property. This allows the semantics associated with a given name/value pair to be defined on an organization-by-organization basis.

An organization MUST use a URI that they have control over. e.g., a domain registered to the organization in a URI, a registered uniform resource names (URN) namespace.

When a ns is not provided, its value should be assumed to be http://csrc.nist.gov/ns/oscal and the name should be a name defined by the associated OSCAL model.

value

string

[1]

Property Value

Description Indicates the value of the attribute, characteristic, or quality.

class

token

[0 or 1]

Property Class

Description A textual label that provides a sub-type or characterization of the property's name. This can be used to further distinguish or discriminate between the semantics of multiple properties of the same object with the same name and ns.

Remarks

A class can be used in validation rules to express extra constraints over named items of a specific class value.

Description Additional commentary on the containing object.

array

[0 or 1]

(array member)

object
(global definition)

[1 to ∞]

Link

Description A reference to a local or remote resource

Remarks

To provide a cryptographic hash for a remote target resource, a local reference to a back matter resource is needed. The resource allows one or more hash values to be provided using the rlink/hash object.

The OSCAL link is a roughly based on the HTML link element.

Constraints (3)

matches for .[@rel=('reference') and starts-with(@href,'#')]/@href: the target value must match the lexical form of the 'uri-reference' data type.

index has key for .[@rel=('reference') and starts-with(@href,'#')]this value must correspond to a listing in the index index-back-matter-resource using a key constructed of key field(s) @href

matches for .[@rel=('reference') and not(starts-with(@href,'#'))]/@href: the target value must match the lexical form of the 'uri' data type.

Properties (4)

href

uri-reference

[1]

Hypertext Reference

Description A resolvable URL reference to a resource.

Remarks

The value of the href can be an internet resource, or a local reference using a fragment e.g. #fragment that points to a back-matter resource in the same document.

If a local reference using a fragment is used, this will be indicated by a fragment "#" followed by an identifier which references an identified resource in the document's back-matter or another object that is within the scope of the containing OSCAL document.

If an internet resource is used, the href value will be an absolute or relative URI pointing to the location of the referenced resource. A relative URI will be resolved relative to the location of the document containing the link.

rel

token

[0 or 1]

Relation

Description Describes the type of relationship provided by the link. This can be an indicator of the link's purpose.

Constraint (1)

allowed value

The value may be locally defined, or the following:

  • reference: Reference

Description Specifies a media type as defined by the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) Media Types Registry.

Remarks

The media-type provides a hint about the content model of the referenced resource. A valid entry from the IANA Media Types registry SHOULD be used.

Description A textual label to associate with the link, which may be used for presentation in a tool.

A choice:

Description A key word to indicate all.

(array member)

object
(global definition)

[1 to ∞]

Select Assessment Subject

Description Identifies a set of assessment subjects to include/exclude by UUID.

Properties (5)

subject-uuid

uuid

[1]

Subject Universally Unique Identifier Reference

Description A machine-oriented identifier reference to a component, inventory-item, location, party, user, or resource using it's UUID.

type

token

[1]

Subject Universally Unique Identifier Reference Type

Description Used to indicate the type of object pointed to by the uuid-ref within a subject.

Constraint (1)

allowed values

The value may be locally defined, or one of the following:

  • component: Component
  • inventory-item: Inventory Item
  • location: Location
  • party: Interview Party
  • user: User
  • resource: Resource or Artifact

props

array

[0 or 1]

(array member)

object
(global definition)

[1 to ∞]

Property

Description An attribute, characteristic, or quality of the containing object expressed as a namespace qualified name/value pair. The value of a property is a simple scalar value, which may be expressed as a list of values.

Remarks

Properties permit the deployment and management of arbitrary controlled values, within OSCAL objects. A property can be included for any purpose useful to an application or implementation. Typically, properties will be used to sort, filter, select, order, and arrange OSCAL content objects, to relate OSCAL objects to one another, or to associate an OSCAL object to class hierarchies, taxonomies, or external authorities. Thus, the lexical composition of properties may be constrained by external processes to ensure consistency.

Property allows for associated remarks that describe why the specific property value was applied to the containing object, or the significance of the value in the context of the containing object.

Properties (6)

name

token

[1]

Property Name

Description A textual label that uniquely identifies a specific attribute, characteristic, or quality of the property's containing object.

Constraint (1)

allowed value

The value may be locally defined, or the following:

  • marking: A label or descriptor that is tied to a sensitivity or classification marking system. An optional class can be used to define the specific marking system used for the associated value.

uuid

uuid

[0 or 1]

Property Universally Unique Identifier

Description A machine-oriented, globally unique identifier with cross-instance scope that can be used to reference this defined property elsewhere in this or other OSCAL instances. This UUID should be assigned per-subject, which means it should be consistently used to identify the same subject across revisions of the document.

ns

uri

[0 or 1]

Property Namespace

Description A namespace qualifying the property's name. This allows different organizations to associate distinct semantics with the same name.

Remarks

Provides a means to segment the value space for the name, so that different organizations and individuals can assert control over the allowed names and associated values used in a property. This allows the semantics associated with a given name/value pair to be defined on an organization-by-organization basis.

An organization MUST use a URI that they have control over. e.g., a domain registered to the organization in a URI, a registered uniform resource names (URN) namespace.

When a ns is not provided, its value should be assumed to be http://csrc.nist.gov/ns/oscal and the name should be a name defined by the associated OSCAL model.

value

string

[1]

Property Value

Description Indicates the value of the attribute, characteristic, or quality.

class

token

[0 or 1]

Property Class

Description A textual label that provides a sub-type or characterization of the property's name. This can be used to further distinguish or discriminate between the semantics of multiple properties of the same object with the same name and ns.

Remarks

A class can be used in validation rules to express extra constraints over named items of a specific class value.

Description Additional commentary on the containing object.

array

[0 or 1]

(array member)

object
(global definition)

[1 to ∞]

Link

Description A reference to a local or remote resource

Remarks

To provide a cryptographic hash for a remote target resource, a local reference to a back matter resource is needed. The resource allows one or more hash values to be provided using the rlink/hash object.

The OSCAL link is a roughly based on the HTML link element.

Constraints (3)

matches for .[@rel=('reference') and starts-with(@href,'#')]/@href: the target value must match the lexical form of the 'uri-reference' data type.

index has key for .[@rel=('reference') and starts-with(@href,'#')]this value must correspond to a listing in the index index-back-matter-resource using a key constructed of key field(s) @href

matches for .[@rel=('reference') and not(starts-with(@href,'#'))]/@href: the target value must match the lexical form of the 'uri' data type.

Properties (4)

href

uri-reference

[1]

Hypertext Reference

Description A resolvable URL reference to a resource.

Remarks

The value of the href can be an internet resource, or a local reference using a fragment e.g. #fragment that points to a back-matter resource in the same document.

If a local reference using a fragment is used, this will be indicated by a fragment "#" followed by an identifier which references an identified resource in the document's back-matter or another object that is within the scope of the containing OSCAL document.

If an internet resource is used, the href value will be an absolute or relative URI pointing to the location of the referenced resource. A relative URI will be resolved relative to the location of the document containing the link.

rel

token

[0 or 1]

Relation

Description Describes the type of relationship provided by the link. This can be an indicator of the link's purpose.

Constraint (1)

allowed value

The value may be locally defined, or the following:

  • reference: Reference

Description Specifies a media type as defined by the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) Media Types Registry.

Remarks

The media-type provides a hint about the content model of the referenced resource. A valid entry from the IANA Media Types registry SHOULD be used.

Description A textual label to associate with the link, which may be used for presentation in a tool.

Description Additional commentary on the containing object.

(array member)

object
(global definition)

[1 to ∞]

Select Assessment Subject

Description Identifies a set of assessment subjects to include/exclude by UUID.

Properties (5)

subject-uuid

uuid

[1]

Subject Universally Unique Identifier Reference

Description A machine-oriented identifier reference to a component, inventory-item, location, party, user, or resource using it's UUID.

type

token

[1]

Subject Universally Unique Identifier Reference Type

Description Used to indicate the type of object pointed to by the uuid-ref within a subject.

Constraint (1)

allowed values

The value may be locally defined, or one of the following:

  • component: Component
  • inventory-item: Inventory Item
  • location: Location
  • party: Interview Party
  • user: User
  • resource: Resource or Artifact

props

array

[0 or 1]

(array member)

object
(global definition)

[1 to ∞]

Property

Description An attribute, characteristic, or quality of the containing object expressed as a namespace qualified name/value pair. The value of a property is a simple scalar value, which may be expressed as a list of values.

Remarks

Properties permit the deployment and management of arbitrary controlled values, within OSCAL objects. A property can be included for any purpose useful to an application or implementation. Typically, properties will be used to sort, filter, select, order, and arrange OSCAL content objects, to relate OSCAL objects to one another, or to associate an OSCAL object to class hierarchies, taxonomies, or external authorities. Thus, the lexical composition of properties may be constrained by external processes to ensure consistency.

Property allows for associated remarks that describe why the specific property value was applied to the containing object, or the significance of the value in the context of the containing object.

Properties (6)

name

token

[1]

Property Name

Description A textual label that uniquely identifies a specific attribute, characteristic, or quality of the property's containing object.

Constraint (1)

allowed value

The value may be locally defined, or the following:

  • marking: A label or descriptor that is tied to a sensitivity or classification marking system. An optional class can be used to define the specific marking system used for the associated value.

uuid

uuid

[0 or 1]

Property Universally Unique Identifier

Description A machine-oriented, globally unique identifier with cross-instance scope that can be used to reference this defined property elsewhere in this or other OSCAL instances. This UUID should be assigned per-subject, which means it should be consistently used to identify the same subject across revisions of the document.

ns

uri

[0 or 1]

Property Namespace

Description A namespace qualifying the property's name. This allows different organizations to associate distinct semantics with the same name.

Remarks

Provides a means to segment the value space for the name, so that different organizations and individuals can assert control over the allowed names and associated values used in a property. This allows the semantics associated with a given name/value pair to be defined on an organization-by-organization basis.

An organization MUST use a URI that they have control over. e.g., a domain registered to the organization in a URI, a registered uniform resource names (URN) namespace.

When a ns is not provided, its value should be assumed to be http://csrc.nist.gov/ns/oscal and the name should be a name defined by the associated OSCAL model.

value

string

[1]

Property Value

Description Indicates the value of the attribute, characteristic, or quality.

class

token

[0 or 1]

Property Class

Description A textual label that provides a sub-type or characterization of the property's name. This can be used to further distinguish or discriminate between the semantics of multiple properties of the same object with the same name and ns.

Remarks

A class can be used in validation rules to express extra constraints over named items of a specific class value.

Description Additional commentary on the containing object.

array

[0 or 1]

(array member)

object
(global definition)

[1 to ∞]

Link

Description A reference to a local or remote resource

Remarks

To provide a cryptographic hash for a remote target resource, a local reference to a back matter resource is needed. The resource allows one or more hash values to be provided using the rlink/hash object.

The OSCAL link is a roughly based on the HTML link element.

Constraints (3)

matches for .[@rel=('reference') and starts-with(@href,'#')]/@href: the target value must match the lexical form of the 'uri-reference' data type.

index has key for .[@rel=('reference') and starts-with(@href,'#')]this value must correspond to a listing in the index index-back-matter-resource using a key constructed of key field(s) @href

matches for .[@rel=('reference') and not(starts-with(@href,'#'))]/@href: the target value must match the lexical form of the 'uri' data type.

Properties (4)

href

uri-reference

[1]

Hypertext Reference

Description A resolvable URL reference to a resource.

Remarks

The value of the href can be an internet resource, or a local reference using a fragment e.g. #fragment that points to a back-matter resource in the same document.

If a local reference using a fragment is used, this will be indicated by a fragment "#" followed by an identifier which references an identified resource in the document's back-matter or another object that is within the scope of the containing OSCAL document.

If an internet resource is used, the href value will be an absolute or relative URI pointing to the location of the referenced resource. A relative URI will be resolved relative to the location of the document containing the link.

rel

token

[0 or 1]

Relation

Description Describes the type of relationship provided by the link. This can be an indicator of the link's purpose.

Constraint (1)

allowed value

The value may be locally defined, or the following:

  • reference: Reference

Description Specifies a media type as defined by the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) Media Types Registry.

Remarks

The media-type provides a hint about the content model of the referenced resource. A valid entry from the IANA Media Types registry SHOULD be used.

Description A textual label to associate with the link, which may be used for presentation in a tool.

Description Additional commentary on the containing object.

Description Additional commentary on the containing object.

Description Additional commentary on the containing object.

Description Additional commentary on the containing object.

Description Additional commentary on the containing object.

(array member)

empty

[1 to ∞]

Related Observation

Description Relates the finding to a set of referenced observations that were used to determine the finding.

Property (1)

observation-uuid

uuid

[1]

Observation Universally Unique Identifier Reference

Description A machine-oriented identifier reference to an observation defined in the list of observations.

(array member)

object
(global definition)

[1 to ∞]

POA&M Item

Description Describes an individual POA&M item.

Properties (9)

uuid

uuid

[0 or 1]

POA&M Item Universally Unique Identifier

Description A machine-oriented, globally unique identifier with instance scope that can be used to reference this POA&M item entry in this OSCAL instance. This UUID should be assigned per-subject, which means it should be consistently used to identify the same subject across revisions of the document.

Description The title or name for this POA&M item .

Description A human-readable description of POA&M item.

props

array

[0 or 1]

(array member)

object
(global definition)

[1 to ∞]

Property

Description An attribute, characteristic, or quality of the containing object expressed as a namespace qualified name/value pair. The value of a property is a simple scalar value, which may be expressed as a list of values.

Remarks

Properties permit the deployment and management of arbitrary controlled values, within OSCAL objects. A property can be included for any purpose useful to an application or implementation. Typically, properties will be used to sort, filter, select, order, and arrange OSCAL content objects, to relate OSCAL objects to one another, or to associate an OSCAL object to class hierarchies, taxonomies, or external authorities. Thus, the lexical composition of properties may be constrained by external processes to ensure consistency.

Property allows for associated remarks that describe why the specific property value was applied to the containing object, or the significance of the value in the context of the containing object.

Properties (6)

name

token

[1]

Property Name

Description A textual label that uniquely identifies a specific attribute, characteristic, or quality of the property's containing object.

Constraint (1)

allowed value

The value may be locally defined, or the following:

  • marking: A label or descriptor that is tied to a sensitivity or classification marking system. An optional class can be used to define the specific marking system used for the associated value.

uuid

uuid

[0 or 1]

Property Universally Unique Identifier

Description A machine-oriented, globally unique identifier with cross-instance scope that can be used to reference this defined property elsewhere in this or other OSCAL instances. This UUID should be assigned per-subject, which means it should be consistently used to identify the same subject across revisions of the document.

ns

uri

[0 or 1]

Property Namespace

Description A namespace qualifying the property's name. This allows different organizations to associate distinct semantics with the same name.

Remarks

Provides a means to segment the value space for the name, so that different organizations and individuals can assert control over the allowed names and associated values used in a property. This allows the semantics associated with a given name/value pair to be defined on an organization-by-organization basis.

An organization MUST use a URI that they have control over. e.g., a domain registered to the organization in a URI, a registered uniform resource names (URN) namespace.

When a ns is not provided, its value should be assumed to be http://csrc.nist.gov/ns/oscal and the name should be a name defined by the associated OSCAL model.

value

string

[1]

Property Value

Description Indicates the value of the attribute, characteristic, or quality.

class

token

[0 or 1]

Property Class

Description A textual label that provides a sub-type or characterization of the property's name. This can be used to further distinguish or discriminate between the semantics of multiple properties of the same object with the same name and ns.

Remarks

A class can be used in validation rules to express extra constraints over named items of a specific class value.

Description Additional commentary on the containing object.

array

[0 or 1]

(array member)

object
(global definition)

[1 to ∞]

Link

Description A reference to a local or remote resource

Remarks

To provide a cryptographic hash for a remote target resource, a local reference to a back matter resource is needed. The resource allows one or more hash values to be provided using the rlink/hash object.

The OSCAL link is a roughly based on the HTML link element.

Constraints (3)

matches for .[@rel=('reference') and starts-with(@href,'#')]/@href: the target value must match the lexical form of the 'uri-reference' data type.

index has key for .[@rel=('reference') and starts-with(@href,'#')]this value must correspond to a listing in the index index-back-matter-resource using a key constructed of key field(s) @href

matches for .[@rel=('reference') and not(starts-with(@href,'#'))]/@href: the target value must match the lexical form of the 'uri' data type.

Properties (4)

href

uri-reference

[1]

Hypertext Reference

Description A resolvable URL reference to a resource.

Remarks

The value of the href can be an internet resource, or a local reference using a fragment e.g. #fragment that points to a back-matter resource in the same document.

If a local reference using a fragment is used, this will be indicated by a fragment "#" followed by an identifier which references an identified resource in the document's back-matter or another object that is within the scope of the containing OSCAL document.

If an internet resource is used, the href value will be an absolute or relative URI pointing to the location of the referenced resource. A relative URI will be resolved relative to the location of the document containing the link.

rel

token

[0 or 1]

Relation

Description Describes the type of relationship provided by the link. This can be an indicator of the link's purpose.

Constraint (1)

allowed value

The value may be locally defined, or the following:

  • reference: Reference

Description Specifies a media type as defined by the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) Media Types Registry.

Remarks

The media-type provides a hint about the content model of the referenced resource. A valid entry from the IANA Media Types registry SHOULD be used.

Description A textual label to associate with the link, which may be used for presentation in a tool.

(array member)

object

[1 to ∞]

Origin

Description Identifies the source of the finding, such as a tool or person.

Remarks

Used to identify the individual and/or tool generated this poam-item.

Property (1)

(array member)

object
(global definition)

[1 to ∞]

Originating Actor

Description The actor that produces an observation, a finding, or a risk. One or more actor type can be used to specify a person that is using a tool.

Properties (5)

Description The kind of actor.

Constraint (1)

allowed values

The value must be one of the following:

  • tool: A reference to a tool component defined with the assessment assets.
  • assessment-platform: A reference to an assessment-platform defined with the assessment assets.
  • party: A reference to a party defined within the document metadata.
actor-uuid

uuid

[1]

Actor Universally Unique Identifier Reference

Description A machine-oriented identifier reference to the tool or person based on the associated type.

role-id

token

[0 or 1]

Actor Role

Description For a party, this can optionally be used to specify the role the actor was performing.

props

array

[0 or 1]

(array member)

object
(global definition)

[1 to ∞]

Property

Description An attribute, characteristic, or quality of the containing object expressed as a namespace qualified name/value pair. The value of a property is a simple scalar value, which may be expressed as a list of values.

Remarks

Properties permit the deployment and management of arbitrary controlled values, within OSCAL objects. A property can be included for any purpose useful to an application or implementation. Typically, properties will be used to sort, filter, select, order, and arrange OSCAL content objects, to relate OSCAL objects to one another, or to associate an OSCAL object to class hierarchies, taxonomies, or external authorities. Thus, the lexical composition of properties may be constrained by external processes to ensure consistency.

Property allows for associated remarks that describe why the specific property value was applied to the containing object, or the significance of the value in the context of the containing object.

Properties (6)
name

token

[1]

Property Name

Description A textual label that uniquely identifies a specific attribute, characteristic, or quality of the property's containing object.

Constraint (1)

allowed value

The value may be locally defined, or the following:

  • marking: A label or descriptor that is tied to a sensitivity or classification marking system. An optional class can be used to define the specific marking system used for the associated value.
uuid

uuid

[0 or 1]

Property Universally Unique Identifier

Description A machine-oriented, globally unique identifier with cross-instance scope that can be used to reference this defined property elsewhere in this or other OSCAL instances. This UUID should be assigned per-subject, which means it should be consistently used to identify the same subject across revisions of the document.

ns

uri

[0 or 1]

Property Namespace

Description A namespace qualifying the property's name. This allows different organizations to associate distinct semantics with the same name.

Remarks

Provides a means to segment the value space for the name, so that different organizations and individuals can assert control over the allowed names and associated values used in a property. This allows the semantics associated with a given name/value pair to be defined on an organization-by-organization basis.

An organization MUST use a URI that they have control over. e.g., a domain registered to the organization in a URI, a registered uniform resource names (URN) namespace.

When a ns is not provided, its value should be assumed to be http://csrc.nist.gov/ns/oscal and the name should be a name defined by the associated OSCAL model.

value

string

[1]

Property Value

Description Indicates the value of the attribute, characteristic, or quality.

class

token

[0 or 1]

Property Class

Description A textual label that provides a sub-type or characterization of the property's name. This can be used to further distinguish or discriminate between the semantics of multiple properties of the same object with the same name and ns.

Remarks

A class can be used in validation rules to express extra constraints over named items of a specific class value.

Description Additional commentary on the containing object.

array

[0 or 1]

(array member)

object
(global definition)

[1 to ∞]

Link

Description A reference to a local or remote resource

Remarks

To provide a cryptographic hash for a remote target resource, a local reference to a back matter resource is needed. The resource allows one or more hash values to be provided using the rlink/hash object.

The OSCAL link is a roughly based on the HTML link element.

Constraints (3)

matches for .[@rel=('reference') and starts-with(@href,'#')]/@href: the target value must match the lexical form of the 'uri-reference' data type.

index has key for .[@rel=('reference') and starts-with(@href,'#')]this value must correspond to a listing in the index index-back-matter-resource using a key constructed of key field(s) @href

matches for .[@rel=('reference') and not(starts-with(@href,'#'))]/@href: the target value must match the lexical form of the 'uri' data type.

Properties (4)
href

uri-reference

[1]

Hypertext Reference

Description A resolvable URL reference to a resource.

Remarks

The value of the href can be an internet resource, or a local reference using a fragment e.g. #fragment that points to a back-matter resource in the same document.

If a local reference using a fragment is used, this will be indicated by a fragment "#" followed by an identifier which references an identified resource in the document's back-matter or another object that is within the scope of the containing OSCAL document.

If an internet resource is used, the href value will be an absolute or relative URI pointing to the location of the referenced resource. A relative URI will be resolved relative to the location of the document containing the link.

rel

token

[0 or 1]

Relation

Description Describes the type of relationship provided by the link. This can be an indicator of the link's purpose.

Constraint (1)

allowed value

The value may be locally defined, or the following:

  • reference: Reference

Description Specifies a media type as defined by the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) Media Types Registry.

Remarks

The media-type provides a hint about the content model of the referenced resource. A valid entry from the IANA Media Types registry SHOULD be used.

Description A textual label to associate with the link, which may be used for presentation in a tool.

(array member)

empty

[1 to ∞]

Related Observation

Description Relates the poam-item to a set of referenced observations that were used to determine the finding.

Property (1)

observation-uuid

uuid

[1]

Observation Universally Unique Identifier Reference

Description A machine-oriented identifier reference to an observation defined in the list of observations.

(array member)

empty

[1 to ∞]

Associated Risk

Description Relates the finding to a set of referenced risks that were used to determine the finding.

Property (1)

risk-uuid

uuid

[1]

Risk Universally Unique Identifier Reference

Description A machine-oriented identifier reference to a risk defined in the list of risks.

Description Additional commentary on the containing object.

Description A collection of resources, which may be included directly or by reference.

Remarks

Provides a collection of identified resource objects that can be referenced by a link with a rel value of "reference" and an href value that is a fragment "#" followed by a reference to a reference identifier. Other specialized link "rel" values also use this pattern when indicated in that context of use.

Constraint (1)

index for resource an index index-back-matter-resource shall list values returned by targets resource using keys constructed of key field(s) @uuid

Property (1)

(array member)

object

[1 to ∞]

Resource

Description A resource associated with content in the containing document. A resource may be directly included in the document base64 encoded or may point to one or more equivalent internet resources.

Remarks

A resource can be used in two ways. 1) it may point to an specific retrievable network resource using a rlink, or 2) it may be included as an attachment using a base64. A resource may contain multiple rlink and base64 entries that represent alternative download locations (rlink) and attachments (base64) for the same resource. Both rlink and base64 allow for a media-type to be specified, which is used to distinguish between different representations of the same resource (e.g., Microsoft Word, PDF). When multiple rlink and base64 items are included for a given resource, all items must contain equivalent information. This allows the document consumer to choose a preferred item to process based on a the selected item's media-type. This is extremely important when the items represent OSCAL content that is represented in alternate formats (i.e., XML, JSON, YAML), allowing the same OSCAL data to be processed from any of the available formats indicated by the items.

When a resource includes a citation, then the title and citation properties must both be included.

Constraints (6)

allowed values for prop/@name

The value must be one of the following:

  • type: Identifies the type of resource represented.
  • version: For resources representing a published document, this represents the version number of that document.
  • published: For resources representing a published document, this represents the publication date of that document.

matches for prop[has-oscal-namespace('http://csrc.nist.gov/ns/oscal') and @name='published']/@value: the target value must match the lexical form of the 'dateTime' data type.

allowed values for prop[@name='type']/@value

The value may be locally defined, or one of the following:

  • logo: Indicates the resource is an organization's logo.
  • image: Indicates the resource represents an image.
  • screen-shot: Indicates the resource represents an image of screen content.
  • law: Indicates the resource represents an applicable law.
  • regulation: Indicates the resource represents an applicable regulation.
  • standard: Indicates the resource represents an applicable standard.
  • external-guidance: Indicates the resource represents applicable guidance.
  • acronyms: Indicates the resource provides a list of relevant acronyms.
  • citation: Indicates the resource cites relevant information.
  • policy: Indicates the resource is a policy.
  • procedure: Indicates the resource is a procedure.
  • system-guide: Indicates the resource is guidance document related to the subject system of an SSP.
  • users-guide: Indicates the resource is guidance document a user's guide or administrator's guide.
  • administrators-guide: Indicates the resource is guidance document a administrator's guide.
  • rules-of-behavior: Indicates the resource represents rules of behavior content.
  • plan: Indicates the resource represents a plan.
  • artifact: Indicates the resource represents an artifact, such as may be reviewed by an assessor.
  • evidence: Indicates the resource represents evidence, such as to support an assessment findiing.
  • tool-output: Indicates the resource represents output from a tool.
  • raw-data: Indicates the resource represents machine data, which may require a tool or analysis for interpretation or presentation.
  • interview-notes: Indicates the resource represents notes from an interview, such as may be collected during an assessment.
  • questionnaire: Indicates the resource is a set of questions, possibly with responses.
  • report: Indicates the resource is a report.
  • agreement: Indicates the resource is a formal agreement between two or more parties.

has cardinality for rlink|base64 the cardinality of rlink|base64 is constrained: 1; maximum unbounded.

is unique for rlink: any target value must be unique (i.e., occur only once)

is unique for base64: any target value must be unique (i.e., occur only once)

Properties (9)

uuid

uuid

[1]

Resource Universally Unique Identifier

Description A machine-oriented, globally unique identifier with cross-instance scope that can be used to reference this defined resource elsewhere in this or other OSCAL instances. This UUID should be assigned per-subject, which means it should be consistently used to identify the same subject across revisions of the document.

title

markup-line

[0 or 1]

Resource Title

Description A name given to the resource, which may be used by a tool for display and navigation.

description

markup-multiline

[0 or 1]

Resource Description

Description A short summary of the resource used to indicate the purpose of the resource.

props

array

[0 or 1]

(array member)

object
(global definition)

[1 to ∞]

Property

Description An attribute, characteristic, or quality of the containing object expressed as a namespace qualified name/value pair. The value of a property is a simple scalar value, which may be expressed as a list of values.

Remarks

Properties permit the deployment and management of arbitrary controlled values, within OSCAL objects. A property can be included for any purpose useful to an application or implementation. Typically, properties will be used to sort, filter, select, order, and arrange OSCAL content objects, to relate OSCAL objects to one another, or to associate an OSCAL object to class hierarchies, taxonomies, or external authorities. Thus, the lexical composition of properties may be constrained by external processes to ensure consistency.

Property allows for associated remarks that describe why the specific property value was applied to the containing object, or the significance of the value in the context of the containing object.

Properties (6)
name

token

[1]

Property Name

Description A textual label that uniquely identifies a specific attribute, characteristic, or quality of the property's containing object.

Constraint (1)

allowed value

The value may be locally defined, or the following:

  • marking: A label or descriptor that is tied to a sensitivity or classification marking system. An optional class can be used to define the specific marking system used for the associated value.
uuid

uuid

[0 or 1]

Property Universally Unique Identifier

Description A machine-oriented, globally unique identifier with cross-instance scope that can be used to reference this defined property elsewhere in this or other OSCAL instances. This UUID should be assigned per-subject, which means it should be consistently used to identify the same subject across revisions of the document.

ns

uri

[0 or 1]

Property Namespace

Description A namespace qualifying the property's name. This allows different organizations to associate distinct semantics with the same name.

Remarks

Provides a means to segment the value space for the name, so that different organizations and individuals can assert control over the allowed names and associated values used in a property. This allows the semantics associated with a given name/value pair to be defined on an organization-by-organization basis.

An organization MUST use a URI that they have control over. e.g., a domain registered to the organization in a URI, a registered uniform resource names (URN) namespace.

When a ns is not provided, its value should be assumed to be http://csrc.nist.gov/ns/oscal and the name should be a name defined by the associated OSCAL model.

value

string

[1]

Property Value

Description Indicates the value of the attribute, characteristic, or quality.

class

token

[0 or 1]

Property Class

Description A textual label that provides a sub-type or characterization of the property's name. This can be used to further distinguish or discriminate between the semantics of multiple properties of the same object with the same name and ns.

Remarks

A class can be used in validation rules to express extra constraints over named items of a specific class value.

Description Additional commentary on the containing object.

(array member)

string

[0 to ∞]

Document Identifier

Description A document identifier qualified by an identifier scheme. A document identifier provides a globally unique identifier with a cross-instance scope that is used for a group of documents that are to be treated as different versions of the same document. If this element does not appear, or if the value of this element is empty, the value of "document-id" is equal to the value of the "uuid" flag of the top-level root element.

Remarks

This element is optional, but it will always have a valid value, as if it is missing the value of "document-id" is assumed to be equal to the UUID of the root. This requirement allows for document creators to retroactively link an update to the original version, by providing a document-id on the new document that is equal to the uuid of the original document.

Properties (2)
scheme

uri

[0 or 1]

Document Identification Scheme

Description Qualifies the kind of document identifier using a URI. If the scheme is not provided the value of the element will be interpreted as a string of characters.

Constraint (1)

allowed value

The value may be locally defined, or the following:

  • https://www.doi.org/: A Digital Object Identifier (DOI); use is preferred, since this allows for retrieval of a full bibliographic record.

citation

object

[0 or 1]

Citation

Description A citation consisting of end note text and optional structured bibliographic data.

Remarks

The text is used to define the endnote text, without any required bibliographic structure. If structured bibliographic data is needed, then the biblio can be used for this purpose.

A biblio can be used to capture a structured bibliographical citation in an appropriate format.

Properties (3)

Description A line of citation text.

props

array

[0 or 1]

(array member)

object
(global definition)

[1 to ∞]

Property

Description An attribute, characteristic, or quality of the containing object expressed as a namespace qualified name/value pair. The value of a property is a simple scalar value, which may be expressed as a list of values.

Remarks

Properties permit the deployment and management of arbitrary controlled values, within OSCAL objects. A property can be included for any purpose useful to an application or implementation. Typically, properties will be used to sort, filter, select, order, and arrange OSCAL content objects, to relate OSCAL objects to one another, or to associate an OSCAL object to class hierarchies, taxonomies, or external authorities. Thus, the lexical composition of properties may be constrained by external processes to ensure consistency.

Property allows for associated remarks that describe why the specific property value was applied to the containing object, or the significance of the value in the context of the containing object.

Properties (6)
name

token

[1]

Property Name

Description A textual label that uniquely identifies a specific attribute, characteristic, or quality of the property's containing object.

Constraint (1)

allowed value

The value may be locally defined, or the following:

  • marking: A label or descriptor that is tied to a sensitivity or classification marking system. An optional class can be used to define the specific marking system used for the associated value.
uuid

uuid

[0 or 1]

Property Universally Unique Identifier

Description A machine-oriented, globally unique identifier with cross-instance scope that can be used to reference this defined property elsewhere in this or other OSCAL instances. This UUID should be assigned per-subject, which means it should be consistently used to identify the same subject across revisions of the document.

ns

uri

[0 or 1]

Property Namespace

Description A namespace qualifying the property's name. This allows different organizations to associate distinct semantics with the same name.

Remarks

Provides a means to segment the value space for the name, so that different organizations and individuals can assert control over the allowed names and associated values used in a property. This allows the semantics associated with a given name/value pair to be defined on an organization-by-organization basis.

An organization MUST use a URI that they have control over. e.g., a domain registered to the organization in a URI, a registered uniform resource names (URN) namespace.

When a ns is not provided, its value should be assumed to be http://csrc.nist.gov/ns/oscal and the name should be a name defined by the associated OSCAL model.

value

string

[1]

Property Value

Description Indicates the value of the attribute, characteristic, or quality.

class

token

[0 or 1]

Property Class

Description A textual label that provides a sub-type or characterization of the property's name. This can be used to further distinguish or discriminate between the semantics of multiple properties of the same object with the same name and ns.

Remarks

A class can be used in validation rules to express extra constraints over named items of a specific class value.

Description Additional commentary on the containing object.

array

[0 or 1]

(array member)

object
(global definition)

[1 to ∞]

Link

Description A reference to a local or remote resource

Remarks

To provide a cryptographic hash for a remote target resource, a local reference to a back matter resource is needed. The resource allows one or more hash values to be provided using the rlink/hash object.

The OSCAL link is a roughly based on the HTML link element.

Constraints (3)

matches for .[@rel=('reference') and starts-with(@href,'#')]/@href: the target value must match the lexical form of the 'uri-reference' data type.

index has key for .[@rel=('reference') and starts-with(@href,'#')]this value must correspond to a listing in the index index-back-matter-resource using a key constructed of key field(s) @href

matches for .[@rel=('reference') and not(starts-with(@href,'#'))]/@href: the target value must match the lexical form of the 'uri' data type.

Properties (4)
href

uri-reference

[1]

Hypertext Reference

Description A resolvable URL reference to a resource.

Remarks

The value of the href can be an internet resource, or a local reference using a fragment e.g. #fragment that points to a back-matter resource in the same document.

If a local reference using a fragment is used, this will be indicated by a fragment "#" followed by an identifier which references an identified resource in the document's back-matter or another object that is within the scope of the containing OSCAL document.

If an internet resource is used, the href value will be an absolute or relative URI pointing to the location of the referenced resource. A relative URI will be resolved relative to the location of the document containing the link.

rel

token

[0 or 1]

Relation

Description Describes the type of relationship provided by the link. This can be an indicator of the link's purpose.

Constraint (1)

allowed value

The value may be locally defined, or the following:

  • reference: Reference

Description Specifies a media type as defined by the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) Media Types Registry.

Remarks

The media-type provides a hint about the content model of the referenced resource. A valid entry from the IANA Media Types registry SHOULD be used.

Description A textual label to associate with the link, which may be used for presentation in a tool.

array

[0 or 1]

(array member)

object

[1 to ∞]

Resource link

Description A pointer to an external resource with an optional hash for verification and change detection.

Remarks

This construct is different from link, which makes no provision for a hash or formal title.

Multiple rlink can be included for a resource. In such a case, all provided rlink items are intended to be equivalent in content, but may differ in structure. A media-type is used to identify the format of a given rlink, and can be used to differentiate a items in a collection of rlinks. The media-type also provides a hint to the OSCAL document consumer about the structure of the resource referenced by the rlink.

Properties (3)
href

uri-reference

[1]

Hypertext Reference

Description A resolvable URI reference to a resource.

Description Specifies a media type as defined by the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) Media Types Registry.

hashes

array

[0 or 1]

(array member)

string

[0 to ∞]

Hash

Description A representation of a cryptographic digest generated over a resource using a specified hash algorithm.

Remarks

A hash value can be used to authenticate that a referenced resource is the same resources as was pointed to by the author of the reference.

When appearing as part of a resource/rlink, the hash applies to the resource referenced by the href.

Properties (2)

Description Method by which a hash is derived

Remarks

Any other value used MUST be a value defined in the W3C XML Security Algorithm Cross-Reference Digest Methods (W3C, April 2013) or RFC 6931 Section 2.1.5 New SHA Functions.

Constraint (1)

allowed values

The value may be locally defined, or one of the following:

  • SHA-224: The SHA-224 algorithm as defined by NIST FIPS 180-4.
  • SHA-256: The SHA-256 algorithm as defined by NIST FIPS 180-4.
  • SHA-384: The SHA-384 algorithm as defined by NIST FIPS 180-4.
  • SHA-512: The SHA-512 algorithm as defined by NIST FIPS 180-4.
  • SHA3-224: The SHA3-224 algorithm as defined by NIST FIPS 202.
  • SHA3-256: The SHA3-256 algorithm as defined by NIST FIPS 202.
  • SHA3-384: The SHA3-384 algorithm as defined by NIST FIPS 202.
  • SHA3-512: The SHA3-512 algorithm as defined by NIST FIPS 202.

Description The Base64 alphabet in RFC 2045 - aligned with XSD.

Properties (3)

Description Name of the file before it was encoded as Base64 to be embedded in a resource. This is the name that will be assigned to the file when the file is decoded.

Description Specifies a media type as defined by the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) Media Types Registry.

Description Additional commentary on the containing object.

This page was last updated on January 1, 0001.