Internet-Draft ACVP ConditioningComponents April 2024
Celi Expires 5 October 2024 [Page]
Workgroup:
Network Working Group
Internet-Draft:
draft-ietf-acvp-sub-conditioning-components
:
Published:
Intended Status:
Informational
Expires:
Author:
C. Celi, Ed.

ACVP ConditioningComponents JSON Specification

Status of This Memo

This Internet-Draft is submitted in full conformance with the provisions of BCP 78 and BCP 79.

Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF). Note that other groups may also distribute working documents as Internet-Drafts. The list of current Internet-Drafts is at https://datatracker.ietf.org/drafts/current/.

Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six months and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents at any time. It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts as reference material or to cite them other than as "work in progress."

This Internet-Draft will expire on 5 October 2024.

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Table of Contents

1. Acknowledgements

There are no acknowledgements.

2. Abstract

This document defines the JSON schema for testing Conditioning Component implementations with the ACVP specification.

3. Introduction

The Automated Crypto Validation Protocol (ACVP) defines a mechanism to automatically verify the cryptographic implementation of a software or hardware crypto module. The ACVP specification defines how a crypto module communicates with an ACVP server, including crypto capabilities negotiation, session management, authentication, vector processing and more. The ACVP specification does not define algorithm specific JSON constructs for performing the crypto validation. A series of ACVP sub-specifications define the constructs for testing individual crypto algorithms. Each sub-specification addresses a specific class of crypto algorithms. This sub-specification defines the JSON constructs for testing Conditioning Component implementations using ACVP.

4. Conventions

4.1. Notation conventions

The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT", "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "NOT RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this document are to be interpreted as described in BCP 14 of [RFC2119] and [RFC8174] when, and only when, they appear in all capitals, as shown here.

4.2. Terms and Definitions

4.2.1. Prompt

JSON sent from the server to the client describing the tests the client performs

4.2.2. Registration

The initial request from the client to the server describing the capabilities of one or several algorithm, mode and revision combinations

4.2.3. Response

JSON sent from the client to the server in response to the prompt

4.2.4. Test Case

An individual unit of work within a prompt or response

4.2.5. Test Group

A collection of test cases that share similar properties within a prompt or response

4.2.6. Test Vector Set

A collection of test groups under a specific algorithm, mode, and revision

4.2.7. Validation

JSON sent from the server to the client that specifies the correctness of the response

5. Supported Conditioning Components

Conditioning is an optional process during entropy collection shown in Section 2.2.2 of [SP800-90B]. There are two types of conditioning components supported by [SP800-90B]: vetted and non-vetted. A vetted conditioning component comes from a specific list of options. All [SP800-90B] vetted conditioning components are available via ACVP. This document rounds out the list with options not covered in other algorithm testing.

The following conditioning components MAY be advertised by the ACVP compliant cryptographic module:

5.1. Supported Hash Functions for Hash_DF

For the Hash Derivation Function, Hash_DF, the following hash functions MAY be advertised by the ACVP compliant cryptographic module:

  • SHA-1
  • SHA2-224
  • SHA2-256
  • SHA2-384
  • SHA2-512
  • SHA2-512/224
  • SHA2-512/256

6. Test Types and Test Coverage

This section describes the design of the tests used to validate implementations of Conditioning Components.

6.1. Test Types

There is one test-type for Conditioning Components: Algorithm Functional Tests. The testType field definitions are:

  • "AFT" - Algorithm Functional Test. These tests can be processed by the client using a normal 'MAC', or 'derive' operation. AFTs cause the implementation under test to exercise nomral operations on a single block, multiple blocks, or partial blocks. In all cases,random data is used. The functional tests are designed to verify that the logical components of the cryptographic implementation (block chunking, block padding etc.) are operating correctly.

7. Capabilities Registration

ACVP requires crypto modules to register their capabilities. This allows the crypto module to advertise support for specific algorithms, notifying the ACVP server which algorithms need test vectors generated for the validation process. This section describes the constructs for advertising support of Conditioning Component algorithms to the ACVP server.

The algorithm capabilities MUST be advertised as JSON objects within the 'algorithms' value of the ACVP registration message. The 'algorithms' value is an array, where each array element is an individual JSON object defined in this section. The 'algorithms' value is part of the 'capability_exchange' element of the ACVP JSON registration message. See the ACVP specification [ACVP] for more details on the registration message.

7.1. Prerequisites

Each algorithm implementation MAY rely on other cryptographic primitives. For example, RSA Signature algorithms depend on an underlying hash function. Each of these underlying algorithm primitives must be validated, either separately or as part of the same submission. ACVP provides a mechanism for specifying the required prerequisites:

Prerequisites, if applicable, MUST be submitted in the registration as the prereqVals JSON property array inside each element of the algorithms array. Each element in the prereqVals array MUST contain the following properties

Table 1: Prerequisite Properties
JSON Property Description JSON Type
algorithm a prerequisite algorithm string
valValue algorithm validation number string

A "valValue" of "same" SHALL be used to indicate that the prerequisite is being met by a different algorithm in the capability exchange in the same registration.

An example description of prerequisites within a single algorithm capability exchange looks like this

"prereqVals":
[
  {
    "algorithm": "Alg1",
    "valValue": "Val-1234"
  },
  {
    "algorithm": "Alg2",
    "valValue": "same"
  }
]

7.2. Conditioning Component Algorithm Capabilities Registration

This section describes the constructs for advertising support of conditioning component algorithms to the ACVP server.

7.2.1. Block Cipher Based Conditioning Component Capabilities

The following ConditioningComponent / AES-CBC-MAC / SP800-90B and ConditioningComponent / BlockCipher_DF / SP800-90B capabilities MAY be advertised by the ACVP compliant crypto module:

Table 2: Block Cipher Conditioning Component Algorithm Capabilities JSON Values
JSON Value Description JSON type Valid Values
algorithm The algorithm to be validated string "ConditioningComponent"
mode The specific conditioning component to be validated string "AES-CBC-MAC" or "BlockCipher_DF"
revision The algorithm testing revision to use string "SP800-90B"
keyLen The length of keys supported in bits array [128, 192, 256]
keys User-defined keys used to generate, AES-CBC-MAC only array Must have matching keyLen support
payloadLen The lengths in bits supported by the IUT domain [{"min": 8, "max": 65536, "inc": 8}]
outputLen The lengths in bits suppoerted by the IUT as output only for BlockCipher_DF domain [{"min": 128, "max": 512, "inc": 8}]

Note: For ConditioningComponent / AES-CBC-MAC / SP800-90B, 'keys' must have a matching supported 'keyLen', i.e., if submitting a key of 128-bits, 'keyLen' must have 128 supported as well. The opposite is true as well, every kenLen must include a matching Key. When uder-defined keys are utilized, random keys will not be generated.

The following is an example of a registration for ConditioningComponents / AES-CBC-MAC / SP800-90B

{
  "algorithm": "ConditioningComponent",
  "mode": "AES-CBC-MAC",
  "revision": "SP800-90B",
  "keyLen": [
    128,
    192,
    256
  ],
  "payloadLen": [
    {
      "min": 128,
      "max": 65536,
      "increment": 128
    }
  ]
}

The following is an example of a registration for ConditioningComponents / BlockCipher_DF / SP800-90B

{
  "algorithm": "ConditioningComponent",
  "mode": "BlockCipher_DF",
  "revision": "SP800-90B",
  "keyLen": [
    128
  ],
  "keys": [
    D1C1B7FFB2CCE0BBF13D4F7B4A246A8D
  ],
  "payloadLen": [
    {
      "min": 8,
      "max": 65536,
      "increment": 8
    }
  ],
  "outputLen": [
    {
      "min": 128,
      "max": 512,
      "increment": 8
    }
  ]
}

7.2.2. Hash Based Conditioning Component Capabilities

The following ConditioningComponent / Hash_DF / SP800-90B capabilities MAY be advertised by the ACVP compliant crypto module:

Table 3: Hash Conditioning Component Algorithm Capabilities JSON Values
JSON Value Description JSON type Valid Values
algorithm The algorithm to be validated string "ConditioningComponent"
mode The specific conditioning component to be validated string "Hash_DF"
revision The algorithm testing revision to use string "SP800-90B"
capabilities An array of supported capability objects array of objects Each element in the array is made of exactly one 'payloadLen' field and one 'hashAlg' field
payloadLen The lengths in bits supported by the IUT domain [{"min": 1, "max": 65536, "inc": 1}]
hashAlg The hash algorithm that supports the specific lengths array Any non-zero number of elements from Section 5.1

The following is an example of a registration for ConditioningComponents / Hash_DF / SP800-90B

{
  "algorithm": "ConditioningComponent",
  "mode": "Hash_DF",
  "revision": "SP800-90B",
  "capabilities": [
    {
      "payloadLen": [
        {
          "min": 1,
          "max": 65536,
          "increment": 1
        }
      ],
      "hashAlg": [
        "SHA-1",
        "SHA2-224",
        "SHA2-256",
        "SHA2-384",
        "SHA2-512",
        "SHA2-512/224",
        "SHA2-512/256"
      ]
    }
  ]
}

8. Test Vectors

The ACVP server provides test vectors to the ACVP client, which are then processed and returned to the ACVP server for validation. A typical ACVP validation test session would require multiple test vector sets to be downloaded and processed by the ACVP client. Each test vector set represents an individual algorithm defined during the capability exchange. This section describes the JSON schema for a test vector set used with Conditioning Component algorithms.

The test vector set JSON schema is a multi-level hierarchy that contains meta data for the entire vector set as well as individual test vectors to be processed by the ACVP client. The following table describes the JSON elements at the top level of the hierarchy.

Table 4: Top Level Test Vector JSON Elements
JSON Values Description JSON Type
acvVersion Protocol version identifier string
vsId Unique numeric vector set identifier integer
algorithm Algorithm defined in the capability exchange string
mode Mode defined in the capability exchange string
revision Protocol test revision selected string
testGroups Array of test groups containing test data, see Section 9 array

An example of this would look like this

[
  {
    "acvVersion": <version>
  },
  {
    "vsId": 1,
    "algorithm": "Alg1",
    "mode": "Mode1",
    "revision": "Revision1.0",
    "testGroups": [ ... ]
  }
]

9. Test Vectors

The ACVP server provides test vectors to the ACVP client, which are then processed and returned to the ACVP server for validation. A typical ACVP validation session would require multiple test vector sets to be downloaded and processed by the ACVP client. Each test vector set represents an individual crypto algorithm, such as ConditioningComponent / AES-CBC-MAC / SP800-90B, ConditioningComponent / Hash_DF / SP800-90B, etc. This section describes the JSON schema for a test vector set used with Conditioning Component crypto algorithms.

The test vector set JSON schema is a multi-level hierarchy that contains meta data for the entire vector set as well as individual test vectors to be processed by the ACVP client. The following table describes the JSON elements at the top level of the hierarchy.

Table 5: Conditioning Component Vector Set JSON Object
JSON Value Description JSON type
acvVersion Protocol version identifier string
vsId Unique numeric identifier for the vector set integer
algorithm The algorithm used for the test vectors string
mode The mode used for the test vectors string
revision The algorithm testing revision to use string
testGroups Array of test group JSON objects, which are defined in Section 9.1, Section 9.3, or Section 9.5 depending on the algorithm array

9.1. Conditioning Component AES-CBC-MAC Test Groups JSON Schema

The testGroups element at the top level in the test vector JSON object is an array of test groups. Test vectors are grouped into similar test cases to reduce the amount of data transmitted in the vector set. The Test Group JSON object contains meta data that applies to all test vectors within the group. The following table describes the ConditioningComponent / AES-CBC-MAC / SP800-90B JSON elements of the Test Group JSON object.

Table 6: Conditioning Component AES-CBC-MAC Test Group JSON Object
JSON Value Description JSON type
tgId The unique group identifier integer
testType Describes the operation the client should perform on the test data string
keyLen The length of the key used in the group integer
tests Array of individual test cases, see Section 9.2 array

The 'tgId', 'testType' and 'tests' objects MUST appear in every test group element communicated from the server to the client as a part of a prompt.

9.2. Conditioning Component AES-CBC-MAC Test Case JSON Schema

Each test group contains an array of one or more test cases. Each test case is a JSON object that represents a single test vector to be processed by the ACVP client. The following table describes the JSON elements for each ConditioningComponent / AES-CBC-MAC / SP800-90B test vector.

Table 7: Conditioning Component AES-CBC-MAC Test Case JSON Object
JSON Value Description JSON Type
tcId Test case identifier integer
pt The plaintext hex
key The key hex

Here is an abbreviated yet fully constructed example of the prompt for ConditioningComponent / AES-CBC-MAC / SP800-90B

{
  "vsId": 42,
  "algorithm": "ConditioningComponent",
  "mode": "AES-CBC-MAC",
  "revision": "SP800-90B",
  "testGroups": [
    {
      "tgId": 1,
      "testType": "AFT",
      "keyLen": 128,
      "tests": [
        {
          "tcId": 1,
          "pt": "FE44418EF94E5DA8...",
          "key": "E618ADF7E7CEBB46465C0B18A924768A"
        },
        {
          "tcId": 2,
          "pt": "6ABEED30F813C137D47BF1E9E837DAEE",
          "key": "D1C1B7FFB2CCE0BBF13D4F7B4A246A8D"
        }
      ]
    }
  ]
}

9.3. Conditioning Component BlockCipher_DF Test Groups JSON Schema

The testGroups element at the top level in the test vector JSON object is an array of test groups. Test vectors are grouped into similar test cases to reduce the amount of data transmitted in the vector set. The Test Group JSON object contains meta data that applies to all test vectors within the group. The following table describes the ConditioningComponent / BlockCipher_DF / SP800-90B JSON elements of the Test Group JSON object.

Table 8: Conditioning Component BlockCipher_DF Test Group JSON Object
JSON Value Description JSON type
tgId The unique group identifier integer
testType Describes the operation the client should perform on the test data string
keyLen The length of the key used in the group integer
outputLen The expected length of the output integer
tests Array of individual test cases, see Section 9.4 array

The 'tgId', 'testType' and 'tests' objects MUST appear in every test group element communicated from the server to the client as a part of a prompt.

9.4. Conditioning Component BlockCipher_DF Test Case JSON Schema

Each test group contains an array of one or more test cases. Each test case is a JSON object that represents a single test vector to be processed by the ACVP client. The following table describes the JSON elements for each ConditioningComponent / BlockCipher_DF / SP800-90B test vector.

Table 9: Conditioning Component BlockCipher_DF Test Case JSON Object
JSON Value Description JSON Type
tcId Test case identifier integer
payload The input into the derivation function hex
payloadLen The length in bits of the input integer

Here is an abbreviated yet fully constructed example of the prompt for ConditioningComponent / BlockCipher_DF / SP800-90B

{
  "vsId": 42,
  "algorithm": "ConditioningComponent",
  "mode": "BlockCipher_DF",
  "revision": "SP800-90B",
  "testGroups": [
    {
      "tgId": 1,
      "keyLen": 128,
      "testType": "AFT",
      "outputLen": 128,
      "tests": [
        {
          "tcId": 1,
          "payload": "2874215320DADAC...",
          "payloadLen": 54112
        },
        {
          "tcId": 2,
          "payload": "36",
          "payloadLen": 8
        }
      ]
    }
  ]
}

9.5. Conditioning Component Hash_DF Test Groups JSON Schema

The testGroups element at the top level in the test vector JSON object is an array of test groups. Test vectors are grouped into similar test cases to reduce the amount of data transmitted in the vector set. The Test Group JSON object contains meta data that applies to all test vectors within the group. The following table describes the ConditioningComponent / Hash_DF / SP800-90B JSON elements of the Test Group JSON object.

Table 10: Conditioning Component Hash_DF Test Group JSON Object
JSON Value Description JSON type
tgId The unique group identifier integer
testType Describes the operation the client should perform on the test data string
hashAlg The hash algorithm used in the derivation function string
tests Array of individual test cases, see Section 9.6 array

The 'tgId', 'testType' and 'tests' objects MUST appear in every test group element communicated from the server to the client as a part of a prompt.

9.6. Conditioning Component Hash_DF Test Case JSON Schema

Each test group contains an array of one or more test cases. Each test case is a JSON object that represents a single test vector to be processed by the ACVP client. The following table describes the JSON elements for each ConditioningComponent / Hash_DF / SP800-90B test vector.

Table 11: Conditioning Component Hash_DF Test Case JSON Object
JSON Value Description JSON Type
tcId Test case identifier integer
payload The input into the derivation function hex
payloadLen The length in bits of the input integer

Here is an abbreviated yet fully constructed example of the prompt for ConditioningComponent / Hash_DF / SP800-90B

{
  "vsId": 42,
  "algorithm": "ConditioningComponent",
  "mode": "Hash_DF",
  "revision": "SP800-90B",
  "testGroups": [
    {
      "tgId": 1,
      "hashAlg": "SHA2-256",
      "testType": "AFT",
      "tests": [
        {
          "tcId": 1,
          "payload": "2874215320DADAC...",
          "payloadLen": 54112
        },
        {
          "tcId": 2,
          "payload": "36",
          "payloadLen": 8
        }
      ]
    }
  ]
}

10. Test Vector Responses

After the ACVP client downloads and processes a vector set, it must send the response vectors back to the ACVP server. The following table describes the JSON object that represents a vector set response.

Table 12: Response JSON Object
JSON Property Description JSON Type
acvVersion The version of the protocol string
vsId The vector set identifier integer
testGroups The test group data, see Table 13 array

An example of this is the following

{
    "acvVersion": "version",
    "vsId": 1,
    "testGroups": [ ... ]
}

The testGroups section is used to organize the ACVP client response in a similar manner to how it receives vectors. Several algorithms SHALL require the client to send back group level properties in their response. This structure helps accommodate that. The following is a skeleton for the test group structure. Additional properties may be included at this level depending on the algorithm, mode and revision.

Table 13: Response Test Group JSON Objects
JSON Property Description JSON Type
tgId The test group identifier integer
tests The test case data, depending on the algorithm see Table 14, Table 15, or Table 16 array

An example of this is the following

{
    "tgId": 1,
    "tests": [ ... ]
}

10.1. Conditioning Component AES-CBC-MAC Test Responses

Each test group contains an array of one or more test cases. Each test case is a JSON object that represents a single test vector to be processed by the ACVP client. The following table describes the JSON elements for each ConditioningComponent / AES-CBC-MAC / SP800-90B test vector.

The following table describes the JSON elements for the test case responses for ConditioningComponent / AES-CBC-MAC / SP800-90B.

Table 14: Conditioning Component AES-CBC-MAC Test Case Results JSON Object
JSON Value Description JSON type
tcId Numeric identifier for the test case integer
ct The ciphertext output hex

The following is an example of the response for ConditioningComponent / AES-CBC-MAC / SP800-90B .

{
  "vsId": 42,
  "algorithm": "ConditioningComponent",
  "mode": "AES-CBC-MAC",
  "revision": "SP800-90B",
  "testGroups": [
    {
      "tgId": 1,
      "tests": [
        {
          "tcId": 1,
          "ct": "4A8575F3EA300812C60B19678620CA9F"
        },
        {
          "tcId": 2,
          "ct": "2F85CD9748F4CEE2F9BAE939874D8321"
        }
      ]
    }
  ]
}

10.2. Conditioning Component BlockCipher_DF Test Responses

Each test group contains an array of one or more test cases. Each test case is a JSON object that represents a single test vector to be processed by the ACVP client. The following table describes the JSON elements for each ConditioningComponent / BlockCipher_DF / SP800-90B test vector.

The following table describes the JSON elements for the test case responses for ConditioningComponent / BlockCipher_DF / SP800-90B.

Table 15: Conditioning Component BlockCipher_DF Test Case Results JSON Object
JSON Value Description JSON type
tcId Numeric identifier for the test case integer
requestedBits The output of the derivation function hex

The following is an example of the response for ConditioningComponent / BlockCipher_DF / SP800-90B .

{
  "vsId": 42,
  "algorithm": "ConditioningComponent",
  "mode": "BlockCipher_DF",
  "revision": "SP800-90B",
  "testGroups": [
    {
      "tgId": 1,
      "tests": [
        {
          "tcId": 1,
          "requestedBits": "4A8575F3EA300812C60B19678620CA9F"
        },
        {
          "tcId": 2,
          "requestedBits": "2F85CD9748F4CEE2F9BAE939874D8321"
        }
      ]
    }
  ]
}

10.3. Conditioning Component Hash_DF Test Responses

Each test group contains an array of one or more test cases. Each test case is a JSON object that represents a single test vector to be processed by the ACVP client. The following table describes the JSON elements for each ConditioningComponent / Hash_DF / SP800-90B test vector.

The following table describes the JSON elements for the test case responses for ConditioningComponent / Hash_DF / SP800-90B.

Table 16: Conditioning Component Hash_DF Test Case Results JSON Object
JSON Value Description JSON type
tcId Numeric identifier for the test case integer
requestedBits The output of the derivation function hex

The following is an example of the response for ConditioningComponent / Hash_DF / SP800-90B .

{
  "vsId": 42,
  "algorithm": "ConditioningComponent",
  "mode": "Hash_DF",
  "revision": "SP800-90B",
  "testGroups": [
    {
      "tgId": 1,
      "tests": [
        {
          "tcId": 1,
          "requestedBits": "4A8575F3EA300812C60B19678620CA9F"
        },
        {
          "tcId": 2,
          "requestedBits": "2F85CD9748F4CEE2F9BAE939874D8321"
        }
      ]
    }
  ]
}

11. Security Considerations

There are no additional security considerations outside of those outlined in the ACVP document.

12. IANA Considerations

This document does not require any action by IANA.

13. Normative References

[RFC2119]
Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate Requirement Levels", RFC 2119, RFC 2119, DOI 10.17487/RFC2119, , <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc2119>.
[RFC7991]
Hoffman, P., "The "xml2rfc" Version 3 Vocabulary", RFC 7991, RFC 7991, DOI 10.17487/RFC7991, , <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc7991>.
[RFC8174]
Leiba, B., "Ambiguity of Uppercase vs Lowercase in RFC 2119 Key Words", RFC 8174, RFC 8174, DOI 10.17487/RFC8174, , <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8174>.
[SP800-90B]
Turan, M. S., Barker, E. B., Kelsey, J. M., McKay, K. A., Baish, M. L., and M. Boyle, "Recommendation for the Entropy Sources Used for Random Bit Generation", NIST SP 800-90B, , <https://csrc.nist.gov/pubs/sp/800/90/b/final>.
[ACVP]
Fussell, B., Vassilev, A., and H. Booth, "Automatic Cryptographic Validation Protocol", ACVP, .

Author's Address

Christopher Celi (editor)