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References

This section is informative.

[ACCOUNT-CHOOSER] Dingle P, Bray T (2015) OpenID AccountChooser Basic API Profile 1.0. (OpenID Foundation, San Ramon, CA). Available at https://openid.net/wordpress-content/uploads/2011/12/account-chooser-basic1.html

[E-Gov] E-Government Act of 2002, P.L. 107-347, 116 Stat. 2899, 44 U.S.C. § 101 (2002). Available at https://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/PLAW-107publ347/pdf/PLAW-107publ347.pdf

[FAPI] Fett D, Bradley J, Heenan J (2024), FAPI 2.0 Security Profile (draft). (OpenID Foundation, San Ramon, CA). Available at https://openid.bitbucket.io/fapi/fapi-2_0-security-profile.html

[FEDRAMP] General Services Administration (2022), How to Become FedRAMP Authorized. Available at https://www.fedramp.gov/

[FIPS140] National Institute of Standards and Technology (2019) Security Requirements for Cryptographic Modules. (U.S. Department of Commerce, Washington, DC), Federal Information Processing Standards Publication (FIPS) FIPS Pub 140-3. https://doi.org/10.6028/NIST.FIPS.140-3

[iGov] Varley M, Grassi P (2023) International Government Assurance Profile (iGov) for OpenID Connect 1.0 - draft 04. (OpenID Foundation, San Ramon, CA). Available at https://openid.net/specs/openid-igov-openid-connect-1_0.html

[ISO/IEC9241-11] International Standards Organization (2018) ISO/IEC 9241-11 Ergonomics of human-system interaction – Part 11: Usability: Definitions and concepts (ISO, Geneva, Switzerland). Available at https://www.iso.org/standard/63500.html

[ISO/IEC18013-5] International Standards Organization (2021) ISO/IEC 18013-5 Personal identification — ISO-compliant driving licence — Part 5: Mobile driving licence (mDL) application (ISO, Geneva, Switzerland). Available at https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/en/#iso:std:iso-iec:18013:-5:ed-1:v1:en

[NISTIR8062] Brooks S, Garcia M, Lefkovitz N, Lightman S, Nadeau E (2017) An Introduction to Privacy Engineering and Risk Management in Federal Systems. (National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD), NIST Interagency or Internal Report (IR) NIST IR 8062, January 2017. https://doi.org/10.6028/NIST.IR.8062

[NISTIR8112] Grassi PA, Lefkovitz NB, Nadeau EM, Galluzzo RJ, Dinh AT (2018) Attribute Metadata: A proposed Schema for Evaluating Federated Attributes. (National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD), NIST Interagency or Internal Report (IR) NIST IR 8112. https://pages.nist.gov/NISTIR-8112/NISTIR-8112.html

[NIST-Privacy] National Institute of Standards and Technology (2020) NIST Privacy Framework: A Tool for Improving Privacy Through Enterprise Risk Management, Version 1.0. (National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD), NIST Cybersecurity White Paper (CSWP) NIST CSWP 10. https://doi.org/10.6028/NIST.CSWP.10

[OIDC] Sakimura N, Bradley J, Jones M, de Medeiros B, Mortimore C (2014) OpenID Connect Core 1.0 incorporating errata set 1 (OpenID Foundation, San Ramon, CA). Available at https://openid.net/specs/openid-connect-core-1_0.html

[OIDC-Basic] Sakimura N, Bradley J, Jones M, de Medeiros B, Mortimore C (2022) OpenID Connect Basic Client Implementer’s Guide 1.0 (OpenID Foundation, San Ramon, CA). Available at https://openid.net/specs/openid-connect-basic-1_0.html

[OIDC-Implicit] Sakimura N, Bradley J, Jones M, de Medeiros B, Mortimore C (2022) OpenID Connect Implicit Client Implementer’s Guide 1.0 (OpenID Foundation, San Ramon, CA). Available at https://openid.net/specs/openid-connect-implicit-1_0.html

[OIDC-Registration] Sakimura N, Bradley J, Jones M (2023) OpenID Connect Dynamic Client Registration 1.0 incorporating errata set 2 (OpenID Foundation, San Ramon, CA). Available at https://openid.net/specs/openid-connect-registration-1_0.html

[OIDC4VCI] Lodderstedt T, Yasuda K, Looker T (2024) OpenID for Verifiable Credential Issuance First Implementer’s Draft (OpenID Foundation, San Ramon, CA). Available at https://openid.net/specs/openid-4-verifiable-credential-issuance-1_0-ID1.html

[OIDC4VP] Terbu O, Lodderstedt T, Yasuda K, Looker T (2023) OpenID for Verifiable Presentations Second Implementer’s Draft (OpenID Foundation, San Ramon, CA). Available at https://openid.net/specs/openid-4-verifiable-presentations-1_0-ID2.html

[OIDFed] Hedberg R, Jones M, Solberg A, Bradley J, De Marco G, Dzhuvinov V (2024) OpenID Federation 1.0 - draft 41 (OpenID Foundation, San Ramon, CA). Available at https://openid.net/specs/openid-federation-1_0.html

[PrivacyAct] Privacy Act of 1974, Pub. L. 93-579, 5 U.S.C. § 552a, 88 Stat. 1896 (1974). Available at https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2020-title5/pdf/USCODE-2020-title5-partI-chap5-subchapII-sec552a.pdf

[RFC5280] Cooper D, Santesson S, Farrell S, Boeyen S, Housley R, Polk W (2008) Internet X.509 Public Key Infrastructure Certification and Certificate Revocation List (CRL) Profile. (Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF)), IETF Request for Comments (RFC) 5280. https://doi.org/10.17487/RFC5280

[RFC7591] Richer J, Jones M, Bradley J, Machulak M, Hunt P (2015) OAuth 2.0 Dynamic Client Registration Protocol. (Internet Engineering Task Force, Reston, VA), RFC 7591. https://doi.org/10.17487/RFC7591

[RFC7636] Sakimura N, Bradley J, Agarwal N (2015) Proof Key For Code Exchange by OAuth Public Clients. (Internet Engineering Task Force, Reston, VA), RFC 7636. https://doi.org/10.17487/RFC7636

[RFC7644] Hunt P, Grizzle K, Morteza A, Wahlstroem E, Mortimore C (2015) System for Cross-domain Identity Management: Protocol. (Internet Engineering Task Force, Reston, VA), RFC 7644. https://doi.org/10.17487/RFC7644

[RFC8446] Rescorla E (2018) The Transport Layer Security (TLS) Protocol Version 1.3. (Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF)), IETF Request for Comments (RFC) RFC 8446. https://doi.org/10.17487/RFC8446

[RFC8485] Richer J (2018) Vectors of Trust. (Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF)), IETF Request for Comments (RFC) RFC 8485. https://doi.org/10.17487/RFC8485

[RFC9325] Sheffer Y, Saint-Andre P, Fossati T (2022) Recommendations for Secure Use of Transport Layer Security (TLS) and Datagram Transport Layer Security (DTLS). (Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF)), IETF Request for Comments (RFC) RFC 9325. https://doi.org/10.17487/RFC9325

[SAML] Ragouzis N, Hughes J, Philpott R, Maler E, Madsen P, Scavo T (2008) Security Assertion Markup Language (SAML) V2.0 Technical Overview. (Organization for Advancement of Structured Information Standards (OASIS) Open, Woburn, MA), SAML 2.0. Available at https://docs.oasis-open.org/security/saml/Post2.0/sstc-saml-tech-overview-2.0.html

[SAML-Bindings] Cantor S, Frederick H, Kemp J, Philpott R, Maler M (2005) Bindings for the OASIS Security Assertion Markup Language (SAML) V2.0. (Organization for Advancement of Structured Information Standards (OASIS) Open, Woburn, MA), SAML 2.0. Available at https://docs.oasis-open.org/security/saml/v2.0/saml-bindings-2.0-os.pdf

[SAML-WebSSO] Hughes J, Cantor S, Hodges J, Hirsch F, Mishra P, Philpott R, Maler E (2005) Profiles for the OASIS Security Assertion Markup Language (SAML) V2.0. (Organization for Advancement of Structured Information Standards (OASIS) Open, Woburn, MA), SAML Profiles 2.0. Available at https://docs.oasis-open.org/security/saml/v2.0/saml-profiles-2.0-os.pdf

[Section508] General Services Administration (2022) IT Accessibility Laws and Policies. Available at https://www.section508.gov/manage/laws-and-policies/

[SD-JWT] Fett D, Yasuda K, Campbell B (2025) Selective Disclosure for JWTs (SD-JWT). (Internet Engineering Task Force, Reston, VA). Internet Draft. Available at https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-oauth-selective-disclosure-jwt/

[SP800-52] McKay K, Cooper D (2019) Guidelines for the Selection, Configuration, and Use of Transport Layer Security (TLS) Implementations. (National Institute of Standards and Technology), NIST Special Publication (SP) NIST SP 800-52r2. https://doi.org/10.6028/NIST.SP.800-52r2

[SP800-53] Joint Task Force (2020) Security and Privacy Controls for Information Systems and Organizations. (National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD), NIST Special Publication (SP) NIST SP 800-53r5, Includes updates as of December 10, 2020. https://doi.org/10.6028/NIST.SP.800-53r5

[SP800-57Part1] Barker EB (2020) Recommendation for Key Management: Part 1 – General. (National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD), NIST Special Publication (SP) NIST SP 800-57pt1r5. https://doi.org/10.6028/NIST.SP.800-57pt1r5

[SP800-63] Temoshok D, Galluzzo R, LaSalle C, Lefkovitz N, Regenscheid A, Choong YY, Proud-Madruga D, Gupta S (2025) Digital Identity Guidelines. (National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD), NIST Special Publication (SP) NIST SP 800-63-4. https://doi.org/10.6028/NIST.SP.800-63-4

[SP800-63A] Temoshok D, Abruzzi C, Choong YY, Fenton JL, Galluzzo R, LaSalle C, Lefkovitz N, Regenscheid A, Vachino M (2025) Digital Identity Guidelines: Identity Proofing and Enrollment. (National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD), NIST Special Publication (SP) NIST SP 800-63A-4. https://doi.org/10.6028/NIST.SP.800-63A-4

[SP800-63B] Temoshok D, Fenton JL, Choong YY, Lefkovitz N, Regenscheid A, Galluzzo R, Richer JP (2025) Digital Identity Guidelines: Authentication and Authenticator Management. (National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD), NIST Special Publication (SP) NIST SP 800-63B-4. https://doi.org/10.6028/NIST.SP.800-63B-4

[SP800-131A] Barker E, Roginsky A (2019) Transitioning the Use of Cryptographic Algorithms and Key Lengths. (National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD), NIST Special Publication (SP) NIST SP 800-131Ar2. https://doi.org/10.6028/NIST.SP.800-131Ar2

[VC] Sporny M, Longley D, Chadwick D. (2022) Verifiable Credentials Data Model v1.1. (World Wide Web Consortium (W3C)), W3C Recommendation. Available at https://www.w3.org/TR/vc-data-model/